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(Redirected from SN 1983E)
NGC 3044
legacy surveys image of NGC 3044
Observation data ( J2000 epoch)
Constellation Sextans
Right ascension09h 53m 40.884s [1]
Declination+01° 34′ 46.74″ [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,289 km/s [2]
Galactocentric velocity1,130 km/s [2]
Distance67  Mly (20.6  Mpc) [2]
Group or clusterLeo Cloud [3]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.5 [4]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.4 [5]
Characteristics
TypeSBc [6]
Mass6.4×1010 [7]  M
Notable featuresEdge-on galaxy
Other designations
IRAS 09511+0148, 2MASX J09534088+0134467, NGC 3044, UGC 5311, LEDA 28517, MCG +00-25-031 [8]

NGC 3044 is a barred spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Sextans. It was discovered on December 13, 1784, by German-born English astronomer William Herschel. [9] [10] In 1888, Danish astronomer J. L. E. Dreyer described it as "very faint, very large, very much extended 122°". [11] It is located at an estimated distance of 67 million light years. [2] In the B band of the UBV photometric system, the galaxy spans 4.70 by 0.80 [5] with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 113°. [7] It is a relatively isolated galaxy with no nearby companions. [7] R. B. Tully in 1988 assigned it as a member of the widely displaced Leo Cloud. [3]

The morphological classification of NGC 3044 is SBc, [6] indicating a barred spiral (SB) with somewhat loosely-wound spiral arms (c). It is being viewed edge-on, with a galactic plane that is inclined at an angle of 79°± to the plane of the sky. [12] The disk appears lob-sided and disturbed, suggesting a recent merger or interaction. There is a diffuse ionized gas extending to kpc above the center of the plane. [7]

The stars in the galaxy have a combined mass of approximately 1.01×1010  M, [6] and the star formation rate is 2.77 M·yr–1. [6] The total mass of the atomic gas in this galaxy is 3.5×109 M, [7] and it has a dust mass of 1.6×108 M. [3] The galaxy as a whole has a dynamic mass of 6.4×1010 M. [7]

A supernova was observed on March 13, 1983, at an offset 29 east, 11″ south of NGC 3044. [13] Designated SN 1983E, it was a suspected type II supernova that reached a peak magnitude of 14.9 (B) around March 15. [14]

References

  1. ^ a b Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006), "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)", The Astronomical Journal, 131 (2): 1163–1183, Bibcode: 2006AJ....131.1163S, doi: 10.1086/498708, ISSN  0004-6256, S2CID  18913331.
  2. ^ a b c d Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (2): 21, arXiv: 1605.01765, Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...50T, doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50, S2CID  250737862, 50.
  3. ^ a b c Irwin, J. A.; et al. (August 2013), "The 617 MHz-λ 850 μm correlation (cosmic rays and cold dust) in NGC 3044 and NGC 4157", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 433 (4): 2958–2974, arXiv: 1306.0226, Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.433.2958I, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt937.
  4. ^ Cavin, Jerry D. (2011), The Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Deep-Sky Catalogs, Springer New York, p. 167, ISBN  9781461406563.
  5. ^ a b Nilson, Peter (1973), "Uppsala general catalogue of galaxies", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: VII/26D, Bibcode: 1995yCat.7026....0N.
  6. ^ a b c d Hodges-Kluck, Edmund; et al. (December 2016), "Ultraviolet Halos around Spiral Galaxies. I. Morphology", The Astrophysical Journal, 833 (1): 58, arXiv: 1610.02404, Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833...58H, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/58, 58.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Zschaechner, Laura K.; et al. (January 2015), "Investigating Disk-halo Flows and Accretion: A Kinematic and Morphological Analysis of Extraplanar H I in NGC 3044 and NGC 4302", The Astrophysical Journal, 799 (1): 61, arXiv: 1411.2593, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...799...61Z, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/61, S2CID  119118897, 61.
  8. ^ "NGC 3044", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2023-03-02.
  9. ^ Erdmann, Jr., Robert E. (December 2006), "NGC Discoverer's List", The NGC/IC Project, retrieved 2023-03-05.
  10. ^ Seligman, Courtney (Aug 25, 2021), "NGC Objects: NGC 3000 - 3049", Celestial Atlas, retrieved 2023-03-05.
  11. ^ Sulentic, Jack W.; et al. (1973), The Revised New Catalogue of Nonstellar Astronomical Objects, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, Bibcode: 1973rncn.book.....S.
  12. ^ Singal, J.; et al. (November 1989), "Axial Ratio of Edge-On Spiral Galaxies as a Test for Bright Radio Halos", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 81: 51–58, Bibcode: 1989A&AS...81...51H.
  13. ^ Kosai, H.; et al. (April 1983), Marsden, B. G. (ed.), "Supernovae", IAU Circular, 3789 (1), Bibcode: 1983IAUC.3789....1K.
  14. ^ Barbon, R.; et al. (December 1989), "The Asiago supernova catalogue.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 81: 421–443, Bibcode: 1989A&AS...81..421B.

Further reading

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from SN 1983E)
NGC 3044
legacy surveys image of NGC 3044
Observation data ( J2000 epoch)
Constellation Sextans
Right ascension09h 53m 40.884s [1]
Declination+01° 34′ 46.74″ [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,289 km/s [2]
Galactocentric velocity1,130 km/s [2]
Distance67  Mly (20.6  Mpc) [2]
Group or clusterLeo Cloud [3]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.5 [4]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.4 [5]
Characteristics
TypeSBc [6]
Mass6.4×1010 [7]  M
Notable featuresEdge-on galaxy
Other designations
IRAS 09511+0148, 2MASX J09534088+0134467, NGC 3044, UGC 5311, LEDA 28517, MCG +00-25-031 [8]

NGC 3044 is a barred spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Sextans. It was discovered on December 13, 1784, by German-born English astronomer William Herschel. [9] [10] In 1888, Danish astronomer J. L. E. Dreyer described it as "very faint, very large, very much extended 122°". [11] It is located at an estimated distance of 67 million light years. [2] In the B band of the UBV photometric system, the galaxy spans 4.70 by 0.80 [5] with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 113°. [7] It is a relatively isolated galaxy with no nearby companions. [7] R. B. Tully in 1988 assigned it as a member of the widely displaced Leo Cloud. [3]

The morphological classification of NGC 3044 is SBc, [6] indicating a barred spiral (SB) with somewhat loosely-wound spiral arms (c). It is being viewed edge-on, with a galactic plane that is inclined at an angle of 79°± to the plane of the sky. [12] The disk appears lob-sided and disturbed, suggesting a recent merger or interaction. There is a diffuse ionized gas extending to kpc above the center of the plane. [7]

The stars in the galaxy have a combined mass of approximately 1.01×1010  M, [6] and the star formation rate is 2.77 M·yr–1. [6] The total mass of the atomic gas in this galaxy is 3.5×109 M, [7] and it has a dust mass of 1.6×108 M. [3] The galaxy as a whole has a dynamic mass of 6.4×1010 M. [7]

A supernova was observed on March 13, 1983, at an offset 29 east, 11″ south of NGC 3044. [13] Designated SN 1983E, it was a suspected type II supernova that reached a peak magnitude of 14.9 (B) around March 15. [14]

References

  1. ^ a b Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006), "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)", The Astronomical Journal, 131 (2): 1163–1183, Bibcode: 2006AJ....131.1163S, doi: 10.1086/498708, ISSN  0004-6256, S2CID  18913331.
  2. ^ a b c d Tully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016), "Cosmicflows-3", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (2): 21, arXiv: 1605.01765, Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...50T, doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50, S2CID  250737862, 50.
  3. ^ a b c Irwin, J. A.; et al. (August 2013), "The 617 MHz-λ 850 μm correlation (cosmic rays and cold dust) in NGC 3044 and NGC 4157", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 433 (4): 2958–2974, arXiv: 1306.0226, Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.433.2958I, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stt937.
  4. ^ Cavin, Jerry D. (2011), The Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Deep-Sky Catalogs, Springer New York, p. 167, ISBN  9781461406563.
  5. ^ a b Nilson, Peter (1973), "Uppsala general catalogue of galaxies", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: VII/26D, Bibcode: 1995yCat.7026....0N.
  6. ^ a b c d Hodges-Kluck, Edmund; et al. (December 2016), "Ultraviolet Halos around Spiral Galaxies. I. Morphology", The Astrophysical Journal, 833 (1): 58, arXiv: 1610.02404, Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833...58H, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/58, 58.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Zschaechner, Laura K.; et al. (January 2015), "Investigating Disk-halo Flows and Accretion: A Kinematic and Morphological Analysis of Extraplanar H I in NGC 3044 and NGC 4302", The Astrophysical Journal, 799 (1): 61, arXiv: 1411.2593, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...799...61Z, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/61, S2CID  119118897, 61.
  8. ^ "NGC 3044", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2023-03-02.
  9. ^ Erdmann, Jr., Robert E. (December 2006), "NGC Discoverer's List", The NGC/IC Project, retrieved 2023-03-05.
  10. ^ Seligman, Courtney (Aug 25, 2021), "NGC Objects: NGC 3000 - 3049", Celestial Atlas, retrieved 2023-03-05.
  11. ^ Sulentic, Jack W.; et al. (1973), The Revised New Catalogue of Nonstellar Astronomical Objects, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, Bibcode: 1973rncn.book.....S.
  12. ^ Singal, J.; et al. (November 1989), "Axial Ratio of Edge-On Spiral Galaxies as a Test for Bright Radio Halos", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 81: 51–58, Bibcode: 1989A&AS...81...51H.
  13. ^ Kosai, H.; et al. (April 1983), Marsden, B. G. (ed.), "Supernovae", IAU Circular, 3789 (1), Bibcode: 1983IAUC.3789....1K.
  14. ^ Barbon, R.; et al. (December 1989), "The Asiago supernova catalogue.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 81: 421–443, Bibcode: 1989A&AS...81..421B.

Further reading


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