From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine riboswitch
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SAH_riboswitch
Identifiers
SymbolSAH_riboswitch
Rfam RF01057
Other data
RNA type Cis-reg; riboswitch
Domain(s) Bacteria
SO SO:0005836
PDB structures PDBe

SAH riboswitches are a kind of riboswitch that bind S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). [1] When the coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is used in a methylation reaction, SAH is produced. SAH riboswitches typically up-regulate genes involved in recycling SAH to create more SAM (or the metabolically related methionine). This is particularly relevant to cells, because high levels of SAH can be toxic. [2] Originally identified by bioinformatics, [3] SAH riboswitches are apparent in many species of bacteria, predominantly certain Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota. The atomic-resolution 3-dimensional structure of an SAH riboswitch has been solved using X-ray crystallography. [4]

Consensus secondary structure of SAH riboswitches. Layout is similar to that used in a published depiction. [1] Three base pairs in this secondary structure were incorrectly predicted, while an additional base pair is missing, as revealed by an atomic-resolution tertiary structure. [4]

References

  1. ^ a b Wang JX, Lee ER, Morales DR, Lim J, Breaker RR (2008). "Riboswitches that Sense S-adenosylhomocysteine and Activate Genes Involved in Coenzyme Recycling". Mol. Cell. 29 (6): 691–702. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.012. PMC  2712820. PMID  18374645.
  2. ^ Ueland PM (1982). "Pharmacological and biochemical aspects of S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase". Pharmacol. Rev. 34 (3): 223–253. PMID  6760211.
  3. ^ Weinberg Z, Barrick JE, Yao Z, et al. (2007). "Identification of 22 candidate structured RNAs in bacteria using the CMfinder comparative genomics pipeline". Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (14): 4809–4819. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm487. PMC  1950547. PMID  17621584.
  4. ^ a b Edwards AL, Reyes FE, Héroux A, Batey RT (September 2010). "Structural basis for recognition of S-adenosylhomocysteine by riboswitches". RNA. 16 (11): 2144–2155. doi: 10.1261/rna.2341610. PMC  2957054. PMID  20864509.

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine riboswitch
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SAH_riboswitch
Identifiers
SymbolSAH_riboswitch
Rfam RF01057
Other data
RNA type Cis-reg; riboswitch
Domain(s) Bacteria
SO SO:0005836
PDB structures PDBe

SAH riboswitches are a kind of riboswitch that bind S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). [1] When the coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is used in a methylation reaction, SAH is produced. SAH riboswitches typically up-regulate genes involved in recycling SAH to create more SAM (or the metabolically related methionine). This is particularly relevant to cells, because high levels of SAH can be toxic. [2] Originally identified by bioinformatics, [3] SAH riboswitches are apparent in many species of bacteria, predominantly certain Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota. The atomic-resolution 3-dimensional structure of an SAH riboswitch has been solved using X-ray crystallography. [4]

Consensus secondary structure of SAH riboswitches. Layout is similar to that used in a published depiction. [1] Three base pairs in this secondary structure were incorrectly predicted, while an additional base pair is missing, as revealed by an atomic-resolution tertiary structure. [4]

References

  1. ^ a b Wang JX, Lee ER, Morales DR, Lim J, Breaker RR (2008). "Riboswitches that Sense S-adenosylhomocysteine and Activate Genes Involved in Coenzyme Recycling". Mol. Cell. 29 (6): 691–702. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.01.012. PMC  2712820. PMID  18374645.
  2. ^ Ueland PM (1982). "Pharmacological and biochemical aspects of S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase". Pharmacol. Rev. 34 (3): 223–253. PMID  6760211.
  3. ^ Weinberg Z, Barrick JE, Yao Z, et al. (2007). "Identification of 22 candidate structured RNAs in bacteria using the CMfinder comparative genomics pipeline". Nucleic Acids Res. 35 (14): 4809–4819. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm487. PMC  1950547. PMID  17621584.
  4. ^ a b Edwards AL, Reyes FE, Héroux A, Batey RT (September 2010). "Structural basis for recognition of S-adenosylhomocysteine by riboswitches". RNA. 16 (11): 2144–2155. doi: 10.1261/rna.2341610. PMC  2957054. PMID  20864509.

External links


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