Highway 38 is an
arterial road in the low plains of
Judea in
Israel. It serves as the main access route to
Beit Shemesh and as a main north–south route in the region. Along the route are many nature preserves and archeological sites.
Along many stretches, it follows small valleys formed by northward turns of westward streams emanating from the mountains to the east, notably, the Yoresh, Hakhlil, Yarmut and Kisalon Streams. Between the stream valleys and north of Eshtaol the road rises and falls as it crosses the many east–west ridges.
During the
Roman period, the road was an important route as evidenced by milestones found near
Givat Yeshayahu as part of the road from Ashkelon via Highway 35 to
Beit Guvrin, northward along Highway 38, then westward via the
Elah Valley to
Jerusalem.[1]
In 1948, the Latrun section of Highway 1 was taken over by Jordan. Traffic between
Tel Aviv and
Jerusalem was diverted to a new route called "
Kvish HaGvura" (Road of Bravery) of which Highway 38 served as the connection between
Highway 44 at Shimshon Junction and Highway 1 at Sha'ar HaGai. This section of the road was straightened and widened in 1960.[2]
At the end of 2012, the
National Roads Company of Israel published
tenders to upgrade the northern section of the road creating a divided highway with two lanes in each direction between Beit Shemesh and Sha'ar HaGai. The government granted approval on 6 June 2013. The approval was made through the special "Housing Cabinet" since the road's expansion is a condition for plans to build an additional apartments and homes in Beit Shemesh.[3][4][5]
The newly rebuilt highway costing 800M shekels was inaugurated in September, 2017. Bridge interchanges at
Naham/
Hartuv, Shimshon Junction/
Eshtaol and
Mesilat Zion[6] with tunnel interchanges at the Sha'ar HaGai
Caravanserai and the
Burma Road were completed. A
wildlife bridge was built near Mesilat Zion and the road was raised to overpass the railway tracks at Beit Shemesh. The road includes highway lighting and bicycle paths along its entire length. The upgrade of the once relatively unsafe road into a modern highway will significantly cut travel time between Beit Shemesh and Tel Aviv or Jerusalem and allow the area's population to grow significantly.[7][8]
Highway 38 is an
arterial road in the low plains of
Judea in
Israel. It serves as the main access route to
Beit Shemesh and as a main north–south route in the region. Along the route are many nature preserves and archeological sites.
Along many stretches, it follows small valleys formed by northward turns of westward streams emanating from the mountains to the east, notably, the Yoresh, Hakhlil, Yarmut and Kisalon Streams. Between the stream valleys and north of Eshtaol the road rises and falls as it crosses the many east–west ridges.
During the
Roman period, the road was an important route as evidenced by milestones found near
Givat Yeshayahu as part of the road from Ashkelon via Highway 35 to
Beit Guvrin, northward along Highway 38, then westward via the
Elah Valley to
Jerusalem.[1]
In 1948, the Latrun section of Highway 1 was taken over by Jordan. Traffic between
Tel Aviv and
Jerusalem was diverted to a new route called "
Kvish HaGvura" (Road of Bravery) of which Highway 38 served as the connection between
Highway 44 at Shimshon Junction and Highway 1 at Sha'ar HaGai. This section of the road was straightened and widened in 1960.[2]
At the end of 2012, the
National Roads Company of Israel published
tenders to upgrade the northern section of the road creating a divided highway with two lanes in each direction between Beit Shemesh and Sha'ar HaGai. The government granted approval on 6 June 2013. The approval was made through the special "Housing Cabinet" since the road's expansion is a condition for plans to build an additional apartments and homes in Beit Shemesh.[3][4][5]
The newly rebuilt highway costing 800M shekels was inaugurated in September, 2017. Bridge interchanges at
Naham/
Hartuv, Shimshon Junction/
Eshtaol and
Mesilat Zion[6] with tunnel interchanges at the Sha'ar HaGai
Caravanserai and the
Burma Road were completed. A
wildlife bridge was built near Mesilat Zion and the road was raised to overpass the railway tracks at Beit Shemesh. The road includes highway lighting and bicycle paths along its entire length. The upgrade of the once relatively unsafe road into a modern highway will significantly cut travel time between Beit Shemesh and Tel Aviv or Jerusalem and allow the area's population to grow significantly.[7][8]