The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani ( /ˈroʊməni/ ROH-mə-nee or /ˈrɒməni/ ROM-ə-nee), colloquially known as the Roma ( sg.: Rom), are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
Estonian Roma were killed during the Romani Holocaust of World War II, with estimates between 800 and 1,000 people killed; approximately 5-6% of Estonian Romani people survived. In 2007, a memorial for the murdered was unveiled in Kalevi-Liiva. [1]
Based on 2013 data, the Council of Europe estimates that approximately 1,250 Romani people reside in Estonia (0.1% of the population). [2]
The Estonian Roma speak mostly the Lotfitka Latvian dialect but also speak the Xaladytka Russian Romani (also called Ruska) dialect. [3]
References
- ^ Patočková, Veronika. "Estonia". Voices of the Victims. Translated by Paul Bowman. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ "Estonia". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Roht-Yilmaz, Eva-Liisa (2013). Roma in Estonia. Council of Europe.
 | This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Romani-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani ( /ˈroʊməni/ ROH-mə-nee or /ˈrɒməni/ ROM-ə-nee), colloquially known as the Roma ( sg.: Rom), are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
Estonian Roma were killed during the Romani Holocaust of World War II, with estimates between 800 and 1,000 people killed; approximately 5-6% of Estonian Romani people survived. In 2007, a memorial for the murdered was unveiled in Kalevi-Liiva. [1]
Based on 2013 data, the Council of Europe estimates that approximately 1,250 Romani people reside in Estonia (0.1% of the population). [2]
The Estonian Roma speak mostly the Lotfitka Latvian dialect but also speak the Xaladytka Russian Romani (also called Ruska) dialect. [3]
References
- ^ Patočková, Veronika. "Estonia". Voices of the Victims. Translated by Paul Bowman. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ "Estonia". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Roht-Yilmaz, Eva-Liisa (2013). Roma in Estonia. Council of Europe.
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| This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
|
| This Romani-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |