Robert H. Whittaker or Robert H. Whitaker (died September 7, 1905) was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in the U.S. state of Virginia, from 1874 - 1877. [1]
Biography
Whittaker was born enslaved sometime between 1830 and 1845 based on the 1870 and 1900 census recorded ages and was probably a native of Brunswick County. [2]
He was elected justice of the peace of the Totaro Magisterial District in May of 1871. [2]
He was selected by the Brunswick County Republican party to be the nominee for the Virginia House of Delegates in August of 1873. [2] The newspapers described him as a Radical Republican while he was campaigning. [2] Whittaker was duly elected to the House of Delegates in November 1873 defeating by 1448 to 961 the white conservative candidate. [2] He was thus elected to serve in the 1874 general assembly representing Brunswick County as a Republican. [3] [4] Thomas E. Chambliss contested the seat on the basis that Whittaker was "ignorant and incapable of performing the duties", [5] sources described Chambliss as a "chronic campaigner" and no official receipt of a challenge has been found to be recorded. [2]
During this first session Whittaker served as a low ranking seat on the low importance Committee on Public Property. [2] In August 1875 he attended a state convention to "discuss the economic inequalities faced by African Americans in Virginia". [2]
Whittaker was re-elected in November 1875 again beating the white conservative opponent by a strong margin of 1227 to 827. [2] He was again nominated to run for a third term in October 1877 but he did not run. [2]
In 1881 he went to a Convention of African American Republicans in Petersburg. [2]
Around 1884 he married a Minerva Ann of unknown maiden name (which may have been his second marriage) and together they had a child that did not live into adulthood. [2]
Whittaker won the first of his three two year terms to the office of Brunswick County Board of Supervisors from Totaro Magisterial District in May 1887. [2] Towards the end of his service he was in serious financial issues that resulted in the courts ordering that his land be sold at a public auction to pay his debts around 1902. [2]
He died September 7, 1905 [2] described as about seventy. [6]
See also
References
- ^ "House History". history.house.virginia.gov.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Tarter, Brent. "Robert H. Whittaker (d. September 7, 1905)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia. p. 513.
-
^
"General Assembly of Virginia (1874)". The Norfolk Virginian. 3 January 1874. p. 4. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
-
^
"Mr Thomas E. Chambliss challenges Robert H. Whittaker". The Daily State Journal. 9 January 1874. p. 1. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Dictionary of Virginia Biography - Encyclopedia Virginia: Source list". www.lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
Robert H. Whittaker or Robert H. Whitaker (died September 7, 1905) was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in the U.S. state of Virginia, from 1874 - 1877. [1]
Biography
Whittaker was born enslaved sometime between 1830 and 1845 based on the 1870 and 1900 census recorded ages and was probably a native of Brunswick County. [2]
He was elected justice of the peace of the Totaro Magisterial District in May of 1871. [2]
He was selected by the Brunswick County Republican party to be the nominee for the Virginia House of Delegates in August of 1873. [2] The newspapers described him as a Radical Republican while he was campaigning. [2] Whittaker was duly elected to the House of Delegates in November 1873 defeating by 1448 to 961 the white conservative candidate. [2] He was thus elected to serve in the 1874 general assembly representing Brunswick County as a Republican. [3] [4] Thomas E. Chambliss contested the seat on the basis that Whittaker was "ignorant and incapable of performing the duties", [5] sources described Chambliss as a "chronic campaigner" and no official receipt of a challenge has been found to be recorded. [2]
During this first session Whittaker served as a low ranking seat on the low importance Committee on Public Property. [2] In August 1875 he attended a state convention to "discuss the economic inequalities faced by African Americans in Virginia". [2]
Whittaker was re-elected in November 1875 again beating the white conservative opponent by a strong margin of 1227 to 827. [2] He was again nominated to run for a third term in October 1877 but he did not run. [2]
In 1881 he went to a Convention of African American Republicans in Petersburg. [2]
Around 1884 he married a Minerva Ann of unknown maiden name (which may have been his second marriage) and together they had a child that did not live into adulthood. [2]
Whittaker won the first of his three two year terms to the office of Brunswick County Board of Supervisors from Totaro Magisterial District in May 1887. [2] Towards the end of his service he was in serious financial issues that resulted in the courts ordering that his land be sold at a public auction to pay his debts around 1902. [2]
He died September 7, 1905 [2] described as about seventy. [6]
See also
References
- ^ "House History". history.house.virginia.gov.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Tarter, Brent. "Robert H. Whittaker (d. September 7, 1905)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia. p. 513.
-
^
"General Assembly of Virginia (1874)". The Norfolk Virginian. 3 January 1874. p. 4. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
-
^
"Mr Thomas E. Chambliss challenges Robert H. Whittaker". The Daily State Journal. 9 January 1874. p. 1. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Dictionary of Virginia Biography - Encyclopedia Virginia: Source list". www.lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved 14 November 2022.