It has been suggested that Connecticut Defenders be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since July 2012.

It has been suggested that Binghamton Triplets be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since July 2012.

Richmond Flying Squirrels
Founded in 1923 Richmond, Virginia Based in Richmond since 2010
Team logo Cap insignia
Minor league affiliations
Class	Double-A (1963,1967–Present)
Previous classes	Class A (1933-1962, 1964-1966) Class B (1923-1932)
League	Eastern League (1938-1963, 1967–Present)
Division	Western Division
Previous leagues	New York-Penn League (1964-66) New York-Pennsylvania League (1923-1937)
Major league affiliations
Team	San Francisco Giants (2003–Present)
Previous teams	New York Yankees (1932-1961, 1965-1968, 1972–1979, 1985–2002) Kansas City/Oakland Athletics (1962-1963, 1980–1984) Milwaukee Braves (1964) Independent (1923-1931)
Minor league titles
League titles	19 (1929, 1933, 1935, 1940, 1944, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2002)
Division titles	2 (2002, 2009)
Team data
Name	Richmond Flying Squirrels (2010–Present)
Previous names	Connecticut Defenders (2006–2009) Norwich Navigators (1995–2005) Albany-Colonie Yankees (1985–1994) Albany-Colonie A's (1984) Albany A's (1983) West Haven A's (1981–82) West Haven Whitecaps (1980) West Haven Yankees (1972–1979) Manchester Yankees (1969-1971) Binghamton Triplets (1923-1968)
Ballpark	The Diamond (2010–Present)
Previous parks	Senator Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium (1995–2009) Heritage Park (1983–1994) Bleecker Stadium (1983) Quigley Stadium (1972–1982) Gill Stadium (1969-1971) Johnson Field (1923-1968)
Owner(s)/ Operator(s)	Navigators Baseball LP ( Lou DiBella–principal owner, Alliance Baseball, LLC–minority owner, Ross Holdings, LLC–minority owner)
General manager	Bill Papierniak
Manager	Dave Machemer

The Richmond Flying Squirrels are a minor league baseball team based in Richmond, Virginia. The team plays in the Eastern League and are the Double-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants. The team plays their home games at The Diamond.

The Flying Squirrels were previously known as the Connecticut Defenders and were established in 1923 in Binghamton, New York, as the Binghamton Triplets, making the team the oldest franchise playing in the Eastern League. The Flying Squirrels are also the only original member still playing in the league since the league's first season in 1923 and also in the league's first season as the Eastern League in 1938 which was also the league's first season at the Double-A level. The franchise has been affiliated with the New York Yankees for most of their existence. Currently, the Yankees Double-A affiliate is the Trenton Thunder.

The Flying Squirrels mark affiliated baseball's return to Richmond after a one-year absence prompted by the relocation of the former Triple-A International League's Richmond Braves to Lawrenceville, Georgia, where they are now called the Gwinnett Braves.

The Richmond Flying Squirrels were founded in 1923 in Binghamton, New York as the Binghamton Triplets. The team played at Johnson Field in nearby Johnson City, New York from 1923 to 1968. The team had many affiliations with the New York Yankees (1932-1961, 1965-1968), the Kansas City Athletics (1962-1963), and the Milwaukee Braves (1964) while based in Binghamton. The team re-affiliated with the Yankees in 1965. The team played in three leagues, the original New York-Pennsylvania League (1923-1937), the Eastern League (1938-1963, 1967-1968), and the modern New York-Penn League (1964-66). The team returned to the Eastern League in 1967. The team won league championships in 1929, 1933, 1935, 1940, 1944, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1965, and 1967 while based in Binghamton.

The Triplets wore caps with an intertwined 'T' and 'C' logo, similar to the original Minnesota Twins cap insignia; the letters stood for ' Triple Cities' (i.e., Binghamton, Johnson City, and Endicott). While the Triplets were a Yankee farm team, the parent often would play one exhibition game each year at Johnson Field.^{[ citation needed]}

The Triplets are one of the most historic teams of minor league baseball.

The team was purchased by Boston businessman John Alevizos and relocated the team after the 1968 season to Manchester, New Hampshire and became the Eastern League incarnation of the Manchester Yankees. The team played at Gill Stadium from 1969-1971. The original Manchester Yankees were founded in 1946 as the Manchester Giants, an New York Giants playing in the revived New England League (NEL) which was revived after after World War II. The original team folded in 1948.

In 1969, the team led the league in attendance, drawing over 91,000 fans despite finishing in next-to-last place. In 1970, the team again finished next to last but plunged to the bottom of the league in attendance. In 1971, the team finished last in its division, and reached a new low in attendance, with just less than 29,000 fans passing through the turnstiles. The team then relocated to Connecticut under new ownership for the 1972 season. ^[1]

In 1972, the team relocated and were renamed West Haven Yankees and maintained their affiliation with the Yankees. ^[2] The team played their home games at Quigley Stadium while based in West Haven. ^[3] The team was managed by Bobby Cox in their inaugural season in 1972 and won the league title in that same season. The team was also managed by Doc Edwards, Mike Ferraro and Stump Merrill while known as the West Haven Yankees. The team also won additional championships in 1976, 1977, and 1979. During the eight-year period as the West Haven Yankees, the team compiled a regular-season won-loss record of 611–496 (.552).

The team switched affiliations in 1980 to the Oakland Athletics and became the West Haven Whitecaps after the Yankees entered into a deal with the Nashville Sounds of the Southern League. ^[4]

The Whitecaps were managed by Ed Nottle in 1980 and the team had the worst record in the Eastern League in that season at 47-92. The team was outscored 721-512 and had the fewest runs in the league. They also drew the fewest fans,30,112, which was 24,695 less than the next lowest club. After the 1980 season, the team was renamed West Haven A's and continued to play in West Haven until 1982. A's was the official team name and Athletics was not. ^[5] The team's last season in West Haven, managed by Bob Didier, won the team's fifth and final Eastern League title, defeating the Lynn Sailors (now Akron Aeros) in the finals. ^[6]

In 1983, the team relocated to Albany, New York and were renamed Albany A's and began playing their first season in the Capital District of New York at Bleecker Stadium while their new ballpark was being built. In August, the team moved into their brand new stadium, Heritage Park in Colonie. The team was renamed Albany-Colonie A's in 1984 and in 1985 the team was renamed again to Albany-Colonie Yankees and became an affiliate of the the Yankees again. The team retain this name until 1994.

The team broke the league attendance record in 1985 at 324,003. The old record had been 317,249 by the Scranton Red Sox in 1939. The team won Eastern League titles in 1988, 1989 and 1991. Buck Showalter was one of the managers in the team's history to get to the Eastern League title which that title was in 1989. The team took the pennant by 19 games then won 7 of 8 in the the 1989 playoffs. Before that, the team also had a successful milestone that season winning 70 of their first 90 games.

On June 3, 1994, the Yankees announced they would move the franchise from Albany-Colonie to Norwich, Connecticut, and renaming the team the Norwich Navigators. The team then received new owners; Minor League Sports Enterprises, Inc. Property in Norwich was allotted for the new 6,275 seat Senator Thomas J. Dodd Memorial Stadium on November 3, 1994, and the team played their season-opening game on April 6, 1995, with a win over the Bowie Baysox. The new stadium's opening game was 11 days later and ended again with a Navigators victory, this time over the Reading Phillies.

The team reached the Eastern League playoffs four times within the next six years, while many current and former New York Yankees were leading the team. On September 14, 2002, the Navigators won their first and only Eastern League championship with a five-game series victory at home over the Harrisburg Senators, under the direction of rookie manager Luis Sojo.

After the 2002 season, the Yankees announced that they were ending their affiliation with the Navigators. Later that fall, the San Francisco Giants signed them as their new parent club for the 2003 season.

In 2005, the team was bought by Navigators Baseball LP, which consisted of principal owner and boxing promoter Lou DiBella and the company Navigators Baseball Inc. With attendance figures declining, management announced an overhaul of the franchise's image and held a contest during the season allowing the public to select a new name. The winning name was announced on November 14, 2005 and the team was then renamed Connecticut Defenders. A new mascot, the Bald Eagle, debuted eight days later. Another contest was held to name the mascot, and on February 11, 2006, the eagle was named "Cutter." The "Defenders" name, and Bald Eagle mascot were both references to the United States Coast Guard Academy located nearby in New London, and the Naval Submarine Base New London in nearby Groton. The team was scheduled to host the Eastern League All-Star Game at Dodd Stadium on July 11, 2007, but the game was canceled due to fog although the fan activities and home run derby went on as scheduled, with over 6500 fans attending events throughout the day. In 2008, the San Francisco Giants renewed their affliiation with the Defenders until 2010. In 2008, the San Francisco Giants renewed their PDC with the Defenders until 2010. On December 28, 2008, the team announced Steve Decker as the new manager of the team. ^[7]

On Friday, February 13, 2009 the Norwich Bulletin reported that a Virginia businessman Bryan Bostic, was interested in purchasing the franchise and relocating the team to Richmond, Virginia in time for the 2010 season. ^[8] On Monday, March 16, 2009 the Norwich Bulletin reported that the Norwich City Council unanimously approved a request to transfer the lease on Dodd Stadium to Richmond Baseball Club LC, chaired by Bryan Bostic. ^[9] On April 22, 2009, the Richmond Times-Dispatch reported that the Richmond Metropolitan Authority (RMA) has signed a two-year agreement with the Richmond Baseball Club LC to allow a pro baseball team to play at The Diamond, Richmond's current baseball venue, which is owned by the RMA. The agreement also includes an option for 2012. ^[10] Despite reports, the deal fell apart and Bryan Bostic failed to purchase the team. ^[11] In 2009, the Defenders won the Southern Division title, qualifying for the Eastern League playoffs. The Defenders defeated the New Britain Rock Cats three games to one in the division series,the second time making it to the Eastern League Championship Series in franchise history while in Norwich; however, the Defenders lost the finals three games to one to the Akron Aeros.

On September 23, 2009, the Eastern League officially announced that the Defenders were leaving Norwich and moving to Richmond, where they will continue seeking proposals for a new ballpark in the Richmond metropolitan area and while playing their home games at The Diamond. ^[12] Navigators Baseball LP remained as the owners of the team with DiBella still as the principal owner, but with Larry Botel, Gary Green, Harvey Ross and Brian Callaghan as the new minority owners of the team. ^[13] Botel, Green and Callaghan own part of the team as Alliance Baseball, LLC. and Harvey Ross owns part of the team as Ross Holdings, LLC. Botel, Green, Callaghan and Ross replaced Navigators Baseball Inc. for that spot as the minority owner of the team. Navigators Baseball Inc. let go of their stake of the team while they relocated to Richmond. Botel, Green and Callaghan also the owners the Omaha Storm Chasers. ^[14]

The "Defenders" nickname was not retained and the team was renamed "Richmond Flying Squirrels" which was chosen through a "name-the-team-contest" sponsored by the Richmond Times-Dispatch which ended on October 15, 2009. ^[15] Other choices in the contest were the Rock Hoppers, Hambones, Rhinos, Flatheads, and Hush Puppies. (The name Hambones was later ruled out of the contest after the city's uproar and the NAACP finding that "the Hambones" could be seen as a derogatory term directed towards the African-American community.) ^[15]

The team's new logo was unveiled on December 1, 2009. It is a black, red, and grey flying squirrel with a patch in the shape of an "R" (for Richmond) on top of an acorn over its heart.

Notable players to pass through the franchise include...

• Clete Boyer
• Al Downing
• Whitey Ford
• Cito Gaston
• Ken Harrelson
• Thurman Munson
• Joe Pepitone
• Bobby Richardson
• Marv Throneberry
• Vic Raschi

(Listed chronologically per tenure as Triplet manager.)

• Mike Konnick
• Heinie Groh
• Billy Meyer
• Lefty Gomez
• George ‘Twinkletoes’ Selkirk
• George ‘Snuffy’ Stirnweiss
• Freddie Fitzsimmons
• Granny Hamner
• John McNamara
• Andy Pafko
• Cloyd Boyer

(Norwich & Connecticut: Place indicates finish in Northern Division, Richmond: Place indicates finish in Western Division)

• As Norwich Navigators
  • 1995: 70–71 (3rd), manager Jimmy Johnson
  • 1996: 71–70 (3rd), manager Jim Essian
  • 1997: 73–69 (2nd), manager Trey Hillman
  • 1998: 66–76 (4th), manager Trey Hillman
  • 1999: 78–64 (2nd), manager Lee Mazzilli
  • 2000: 76–66 (3rd), manager Dan Radison
  • 2001: 83–59 (2nd), manager Stump Merrill
  • 2002: 76–64 (1st), manager Stump Merrill
  • 2003: 62–79 (6th), manager Shane Turner
  • 2004: 69–74 (5th), manager Shane Turner
  • 2005: 71–72 (3rd), manager Dave Machemer
• As Connecticut Defenders
  • 2006: 64–77 (5th), manager Dave Machemer
  • 2007: 63–78 (5th), managers Dave Machemer (through July 21) and Shane Turner
  • 2008: 68–73 (4th), manager Bien Figueroa
  • 2009: 83–59 (1st), manager Steve Decker

• As Richmond Flying Squirrels
  • 2010: 68–73 (5th), manager Andy Skeels
  • 2011: 76–66 (2nd), manager Dave Machemer
  • 2012: manager Dave Machemer

• 1997 season: Lost to Portland, 3–2, in first round
• 1999 season: Defeated Trenton 3–2, in first round; lost to Harrisburg 3–2, in championship round.
• 2001 season: Lost to New Britain, 3–1, in first round
• 2002 season: Defeated New Haven, 3–0, in first round; defeated Harrisburg 3–2 to win Eastern League title.
• 2009 season: Defeated New Britain, 3–1, in first round; lost to Akron 3–1, in championship round.
• 2011 season: Defeated Harrisburg, 3–0, in first round; lost to New Hampshire in championship round.

• Connecticut Defenders
• Manchester Yankees
• Binghamton Triplets

• Defenders relocating to Richmond – Minor League Baseball news story

Baseball in Broome County (2004). by Marvin Cohen and Michael McCann.

• Richmond Flying Squirrels official site
• Official iPhone App
• West Haven Whitecaps & West Haven A's on FunWhileItLasted.net

Template:Richmond Flying Squirrels

Template:MLB Giants franchise