Richard I. Morimoto is a
Japanese American molecular biologist. He is the Bill and Gayle Cook Professor of Biology and Director of the Rice Institute for Biomedical Research at
Northwestern University.[1]
Education and academic career
He holds a B.S. from the
University of Illinois at Chicago, received a Ph.D. in biology (laboratory of Professor Murray Rabinowitz) from The
University of Chicago in 1978, and conducted postdoctoral research (laboratory of Professor
Matthew Meselson)[2] and was a Tutor in Biochemical Sciences at
Harvard University in Cambridge, MA. In 1982, Morimoto joined the faculty of the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology at
Northwestern University in Evanston, IL. He served previously as the Chair of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, the Dean of The Graduate School, and the Associate Provost of Graduate Education at
Northwestern University.
Civic leadership
Faculty liaison to founding of the Asian American Studies Program at [[Northwestern University[3]]] – March, 1995
Morimoto is widely recognized for his research on the regulation of the
heat shock stress response and the function of
molecular chaperones.[4] His current research is to understand how organisms sense and respond to physiologic and environmental stress through the activation of genetic pathways that integrate stress responses with molecular and cellular responses that determine cell growth and cell death. The stress of misfolded and damaged proteins influences neuronal function and lifespan at the level of the organism. Consequently, these studies provide a molecular basis to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases including
Huntington's disease,
Parkinson's disease, ALS, and
Alzheimer's disease. His laboratory has published over 250 papers and three monographs including two books on the Heat Shock Response and Molecular Chaperones from Cold Spring Harbor Press. During that period he received two MERIT awards from the
National Institutes of Health and has been supported by the grants from the National Institutes for General Medical Science, National Institutes of Aging, National Institutes for Neurological Diseases and Stroke,
American Cancer Society,
Huntington's Disease Society of America, the Hereditary Disease Foundation, and the ALS Association. In addition to giving frequent talks at universities and scientific symposia throughout the world, he has been a visiting professor at the
Technion University in Israel,
Osaka University,
Kyoto University,
Kyoto Sangyo University,
University of Rome,
Beijing University,
Åbo Akademi University in Finland, and
École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He is a founder of
Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. in Cambridge, MA, a biotech company that is discovering and developing novel small molecule therapeutics designed to control the body's protein homeostasis. These novel therapies are designed to treat multiple degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, cancer, and type II diabetes.
Science recognition
American Cancer Society Faculty Research Award, 1987
Capano, L. S., C. Sato, E. Ficulle, A. Yu, K. Horie, N. R. Barthelemy, S. G. Fox, C. M. Karch, R. J. Bateman, H. Houlden, R. I. Morimoto, D. M. Holtzman, K. E. Duff, and A. S. Yoo. Recapitulation of Endogenous 4R Tau Expression Analogous to the Adult Brain in Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons. Cell Stem Cell. 29: 918–932, doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2022.04.018 (2022).
Morimoto, R.I., and G.S. Budinger. Protein Folding Disorders. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (eds. J. Loscalzo, A. Fauci, D.L. Kasper, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J.L. Jameson), 21, Ch. 491 (2022).
Sala, A.J. and R.I. Morimoto. Protecting the Future: Balancing Proteostasis for Reproduction. Trends in Cell Biology. 32(3): 202–215, doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2021.09.009 (2022).
Sinnige, T., G. Meisl, T. C. T. Michaels, M. Vendruscolo, T. P.J. Knowles, and R. I. Morimoto. Kinetic Analysis Reveals that Independent Nucleation Events Determines the Progression of Protein Aggregation in C. elegans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118(11):
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021888118 (2021).
Yu, MS; Kim, BH; Kang, SH; Lim, DJ (2015). "Combined use of crushed cartilage and fibrin sealant for radix augmentation in Asian rhinoplasty". Plast Reconstr Surg. 135 (2): 293e–300e.
doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000001114.
PMID25626813.
S2CID40582922.
Kim, S.; Nollen, E.A.A.; Kitagawa, K.; Bindokas, V.; Morimoto, R.I. (2002). "Polyglutamine Protein Aggregates are Dynamic". Nature Cell Biology. 4 (10): 826–831.
doi:
10.1038/ncb863.
PMID12360295.
S2CID16305135.
Morley J.F., Brignull H.R., Weyers J.J. and R.I. Morimoto. "The threshold for polyglutamine-expansion protein aggregation and cellular toxicity is dynamic and influenced by aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (2002). doi 10.1073/pnas.152161099
Kanei-Ishii, C. Tanikawa J. Nakai A. Morimoto R.I.; Ishii, S. (1997). "Activation of heat shock transcription factor 3 by c-Myb in the absence of cellular stress". Science. 277 (5323): 246–8.
doi:
10.1126/science.277.5323.246.
PMID9211854.
Freeman, B.C.; Toft, D.; Morimoto, R.I.; Chaperone Machines, Molecular (1996). "Chaperone Activities of the Cyclophilin CyP-40 and the Steroid Aporeceptor Associated Protein p23". Science. 274 (5293): 1718–1720.
doi:
10.1126/science.274.5293.1718.
PMID8939864.
S2CID333463.
In a YouTube video[6] published in 2009, members of the Morimoto lab showed C. elegans forming a smiley face on a culture plate. The video description jokes that when a post doc in the lab told them to smile, the C. elegans, lacking faces as individuals, formed the smiley face as a group, suggesting that they are intelligent, have ears, and can work in groups. In reality, the footage is playing in reverse: the C. elegans were placed into that formation on the plate by a human and then crawled away. By reversing the footage, it looks like the C. elegans spontaneously form a smiley face. The video manipulation is hinted at in the description that reminds the viewers that the YFP is brighter in the individuals' head than their tails.
Richard I. Morimoto is a
Japanese American molecular biologist. He is the Bill and Gayle Cook Professor of Biology and Director of the Rice Institute for Biomedical Research at
Northwestern University.[1]
Education and academic career
He holds a B.S. from the
University of Illinois at Chicago, received a Ph.D. in biology (laboratory of Professor Murray Rabinowitz) from The
University of Chicago in 1978, and conducted postdoctoral research (laboratory of Professor
Matthew Meselson)[2] and was a Tutor in Biochemical Sciences at
Harvard University in Cambridge, MA. In 1982, Morimoto joined the faculty of the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology at
Northwestern University in Evanston, IL. He served previously as the Chair of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology, the Dean of The Graduate School, and the Associate Provost of Graduate Education at
Northwestern University.
Civic leadership
Faculty liaison to founding of the Asian American Studies Program at [[Northwestern University[3]]] – March, 1995
Morimoto is widely recognized for his research on the regulation of the
heat shock stress response and the function of
molecular chaperones.[4] His current research is to understand how organisms sense and respond to physiologic and environmental stress through the activation of genetic pathways that integrate stress responses with molecular and cellular responses that determine cell growth and cell death. The stress of misfolded and damaged proteins influences neuronal function and lifespan at the level of the organism. Consequently, these studies provide a molecular basis to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases including
Huntington's disease,
Parkinson's disease, ALS, and
Alzheimer's disease. His laboratory has published over 250 papers and three monographs including two books on the Heat Shock Response and Molecular Chaperones from Cold Spring Harbor Press. During that period he received two MERIT awards from the
National Institutes of Health and has been supported by the grants from the National Institutes for General Medical Science, National Institutes of Aging, National Institutes for Neurological Diseases and Stroke,
American Cancer Society,
Huntington's Disease Society of America, the Hereditary Disease Foundation, and the ALS Association. In addition to giving frequent talks at universities and scientific symposia throughout the world, he has been a visiting professor at the
Technion University in Israel,
Osaka University,
Kyoto University,
Kyoto Sangyo University,
University of Rome,
Beijing University,
Åbo Akademi University in Finland, and
École Normale Supérieure in Paris. He is a founder of
Proteostasis Therapeutics, Inc. in Cambridge, MA, a biotech company that is discovering and developing novel small molecule therapeutics designed to control the body's protein homeostasis. These novel therapies are designed to treat multiple degenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, cancer, and type II diabetes.
Science recognition
American Cancer Society Faculty Research Award, 1987
Capano, L. S., C. Sato, E. Ficulle, A. Yu, K. Horie, N. R. Barthelemy, S. G. Fox, C. M. Karch, R. J. Bateman, H. Houlden, R. I. Morimoto, D. M. Holtzman, K. E. Duff, and A. S. Yoo. Recapitulation of Endogenous 4R Tau Expression Analogous to the Adult Brain in Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons. Cell Stem Cell. 29: 918–932, doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2022.04.018 (2022).
Morimoto, R.I., and G.S. Budinger. Protein Folding Disorders. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (eds. J. Loscalzo, A. Fauci, D.L. Kasper, S.L. Hauser, D.L. Longo, J.L. Jameson), 21, Ch. 491 (2022).
Sala, A.J. and R.I. Morimoto. Protecting the Future: Balancing Proteostasis for Reproduction. Trends in Cell Biology. 32(3): 202–215, doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2021.09.009 (2022).
Sinnige, T., G. Meisl, T. C. T. Michaels, M. Vendruscolo, T. P.J. Knowles, and R. I. Morimoto. Kinetic Analysis Reveals that Independent Nucleation Events Determines the Progression of Protein Aggregation in C. elegans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118(11):
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021888118 (2021).
Yu, MS; Kim, BH; Kang, SH; Lim, DJ (2015). "Combined use of crushed cartilage and fibrin sealant for radix augmentation in Asian rhinoplasty". Plast Reconstr Surg. 135 (2): 293e–300e.
doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000001114.
PMID25626813.
S2CID40582922.
Kim, S.; Nollen, E.A.A.; Kitagawa, K.; Bindokas, V.; Morimoto, R.I. (2002). "Polyglutamine Protein Aggregates are Dynamic". Nature Cell Biology. 4 (10): 826–831.
doi:
10.1038/ncb863.
PMID12360295.
S2CID16305135.
Morley J.F., Brignull H.R., Weyers J.J. and R.I. Morimoto. "The threshold for polyglutamine-expansion protein aggregation and cellular toxicity is dynamic and influenced by aging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (2002). doi 10.1073/pnas.152161099
Kanei-Ishii, C. Tanikawa J. Nakai A. Morimoto R.I.; Ishii, S. (1997). "Activation of heat shock transcription factor 3 by c-Myb in the absence of cellular stress". Science. 277 (5323): 246–8.
doi:
10.1126/science.277.5323.246.
PMID9211854.
Freeman, B.C.; Toft, D.; Morimoto, R.I.; Chaperone Machines, Molecular (1996). "Chaperone Activities of the Cyclophilin CyP-40 and the Steroid Aporeceptor Associated Protein p23". Science. 274 (5293): 1718–1720.
doi:
10.1126/science.274.5293.1718.
PMID8939864.
S2CID333463.
In a YouTube video[6] published in 2009, members of the Morimoto lab showed C. elegans forming a smiley face on a culture plate. The video description jokes that when a post doc in the lab told them to smile, the C. elegans, lacking faces as individuals, formed the smiley face as a group, suggesting that they are intelligent, have ears, and can work in groups. In reality, the footage is playing in reverse: the C. elegans were placed into that formation on the plate by a human and then crawled away. By reversing the footage, it looks like the C. elegans spontaneously form a smiley face. The video manipulation is hinted at in the description that reminds the viewers that the YFP is brighter in the individuals' head than their tails.