From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rho Draconis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 20h 02m 49.07268s [1]
Declination +67° 52′ 24.8294″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.52 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 III [3]
U−B color index +1.54 [2]
B−V color index +1.34 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.80±0.43 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +16.44 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +47.31 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)7.61 ± 0.17  mas [1]
Distance429 ± 10  ly
(131 ± 3  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.97 [5]
Details
Radius28 [3]  R
Luminosity402 [6]  L
Surface gravity (log g)1.90 [7]  cgs
Temperature4370 [7]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.03 [7]  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10 [8] km/s
Other designations
ρ Dra, 67 Dra, BD+67° 1222, HD 190940, HIP 98702, HR 7685, SAO 18676 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Rho Draconis (ρ Draconis) is a solitary [10] star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.52. [2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.61  mas as measured from Earth, [1] it is located around 429  light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.027 due to interstellar dust. [5]

With a stellar classification of K3 III, [3] Rho Draconis is a normal giant star that is past the first dredge-up phase of its post- main sequence evolution. [7] It has the peculiar spectrum of a CN star, showing abnormal line strengths for cyanogen and calcium. [11] The star has expanded to around 28 [3] times the Sun's radius and it is radiating 402 [6] times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,370 K. [7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600.
  2. ^ a b c d Argue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 133 (4): 475–493, Bibcode: 1966MNRAS.133..475A, doi: 10.1093/mnras/133.4.475.
  3. ^ a b c d Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (3rd ed.): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID  425754.
  4. ^ Famaey, B.; et al. (2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 430: 165–186, arXiv: astro-ph/0409579, Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, S2CID  17804304.
  5. ^ a b Ryon, Jenna; et al. (August 2009), "Comparing the Ca ii H and K Emission Lines in Red Giant Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 121 (882): 842, arXiv: 0907.3346, Bibcode: 2009PASP..121..842R, doi: 10.1086/605456, S2CID  17821279.
  6. ^ a b McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–357, arXiv: 1208.2037, Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID  118665352.
  7. ^ a b c d e Mishenina, T. V.; et al. (October 1995), "Chemical composition of five giants with positive CN-indices.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, 113: 333, Bibcode: 1995A&AS..113..333M.
  8. ^ Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago, 239 (1): 1, Bibcode: 1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  9. ^ "rho Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  10. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID  14878976.
  11. ^ Mishenina, T. V.; Tsymbal, V. V. (September 1997), "Li and CNO abundances in the atmospheres of nine peculiar giants", Astronomy Letters, 23 (5): 609–614, Bibcode: 1997AstL...23..609M.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rho Draconis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 20h 02m 49.07268s [1]
Declination +67° 52′ 24.8294″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.52 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 III [3]
U−B color index +1.54 [2]
B−V color index +1.34 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.80±0.43 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +16.44 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +47.31 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)7.61 ± 0.17  mas [1]
Distance429 ± 10  ly
(131 ± 3  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.97 [5]
Details
Radius28 [3]  R
Luminosity402 [6]  L
Surface gravity (log g)1.90 [7]  cgs
Temperature4370 [7]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.03 [7]  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10 [8] km/s
Other designations
ρ Dra, 67 Dra, BD+67° 1222, HD 190940, HIP 98702, HR 7685, SAO 18676 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Rho Draconis (ρ Draconis) is a solitary [10] star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.52. [2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.61  mas as measured from Earth, [1] it is located around 429  light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.027 due to interstellar dust. [5]

With a stellar classification of K3 III, [3] Rho Draconis is a normal giant star that is past the first dredge-up phase of its post- main sequence evolution. [7] It has the peculiar spectrum of a CN star, showing abnormal line strengths for cyanogen and calcium. [11] The star has expanded to around 28 [3] times the Sun's radius and it is radiating 402 [6] times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,370 K. [7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600.
  2. ^ a b c d Argue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 133 (4): 475–493, Bibcode: 1966MNRAS.133..475A, doi: 10.1093/mnras/133.4.475.
  3. ^ a b c d Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (3rd ed.): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289, Bibcode: 2001A&A...367..521P, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID  425754.
  4. ^ Famaey, B.; et al. (2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 430: 165–186, arXiv: astro-ph/0409579, Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, S2CID  17804304.
  5. ^ a b Ryon, Jenna; et al. (August 2009), "Comparing the Ca ii H and K Emission Lines in Red Giant Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 121 (882): 842, arXiv: 0907.3346, Bibcode: 2009PASP..121..842R, doi: 10.1086/605456, S2CID  17821279.
  6. ^ a b McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–357, arXiv: 1208.2037, Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID  118665352.
  7. ^ a b c d e Mishenina, T. V.; et al. (October 1995), "Chemical composition of five giants with positive CN-indices.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, 113: 333, Bibcode: 1995A&AS..113..333M.
  8. ^ Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago, 239 (1): 1, Bibcode: 1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  9. ^ "rho Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  10. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID  14878976.
  11. ^ Mishenina, T. V.; Tsymbal, V. V. (September 1997), "Li and CNO abundances in the atmospheres of nine peculiar giants", Astronomy Letters, 23 (5): 609–614, Bibcode: 1997AstL...23..609M.



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