Genus of gastropods
Raphitoma
|
|
Shells of Raphitoma bourguignati (syntype in the MNHN, Paris)
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Scientific classification
|
Domain:
|
Eukaryota
|
Kingdom:
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Animalia
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Phylum:
|
Mollusca
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Class:
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Gastropoda
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Subclass:
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Caenogastropoda
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Order:
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Neogastropoda
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Superfamily:
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Conoidea
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Family:
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Raphitomidae
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Genus:
|
Raphitoma
Luigi Bellardi, 1848
[1]
|
Type species
|
† Pleurotoma hystrix de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
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Species
|
See text
|
Synonyms
[2]
|
- Cenodagreutes E.H. Smith, 1967
- Cirillia
Monterosato, 1884 (Invalid: junior homonym of Cirillia Rondani, 1856 [Diptera]; Cyrillia is an emendation and Lineotoma is a replacement names)
- Cordieria
Monterosato, 1884 (invalid: junior homonym of Cordieria Rouault, 1848)
- Cyrtoides F. Nordsieck, 1968
- Daphnella (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847
- Homotoma Bellardi, 1875 (Invalid: junior homonym of Homotoma Guérin-Méneville, 1844 [Hemiptera]; Peratotoma is a replacement name)
- Lineotoma F. Nordsieck, 1977
- Mangilia (Raphitoma)
- Peratotoma G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891
- Philbertia
Monterosato, 1884
- Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) F. Nordsieck, 1968
- Raphitoma (Leufroyia)
Monterosato, 1884
- Raphitoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884
- Raphitoma (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847
- Rhaphitoma (sic)
|
Raphitoma is a
genus of
sea snails, marine
gastropod
mollusks in the
family
Raphitomidae.
[2]
The
type species Pleurotoma hystrix Cristofori and Jan, 1832 is a
nomen nudum. It has been validated by Bellardi, 1847 as “Pleurotoma histrix Jan.”
[3]
Distribution
This genus occurs in European waters, in the northern part of the
Mediterranean Sea, and in the Atlantic Ocean off
Cape Verde,
West Africa and
Angola.
Taxonomy history
The genus Raphitoma was created in 1847 by
Luigi Bellardi (1818-1889) in his "Monographie des Pleurotomes fossiles du Piémont" for species in different groups without
operculum.
[4]
Raphitoma now contains many species formerly assigned to Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799, Clathurella (Carpenter, 1857) and Philbertia (Monterosato, 1884). Philbertia was synonymized with Raphitoma in 1990 because Dr.
Philippe Bouchet did not consider valid the subdivision of species into different genera solely on the basis of differences during larval development.
[5]
[6]
In describing Raphitoma, the
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) relied on an unpublished database "Nomenclator of Molluscan Supraspecific Names" by Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010). In December 2011, the WoRMS database still showed 21 species retaining the genus name Philbertia. In their publication "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)", Bouchet, Kantor et al. (2011) still recognize Philbertia as a valid genus in the Raphitomidae.
[7]
As of the
2017 update to the
2005 restructuring of gastropod taxonomy, WoRMS recognizes Philbertia as a synonym of Raphitoma.
[2]
Description
According to Giannuzzi-Savelli et al. (2018), the shell of the species in this genus are characterized by:
- shape: turreted to biconic-pupoidal with an impressed suture.
- size: small to medium (5 mm to 25 mm) compared with the other genera in this family
-
protoconch: 3 to 4.5 whorls when multispiral (
planktotrophic development) - otherwise paucispiral (
lecithotrophic development) - this
dichotomy of the larval development between sibling species can be used in distinguishing them).
-
body whorl: frequently keeled.
-
Sculpture: reticulate and diagonally squarely cancellated with the axial opisthocline ribs broader than the spiral riblets; sometimes growth lines visible between the ribs on the body whorl.
- outer
lip: thickened, showing inner denticles; crenulated externally.
-
columella: simple; sometimes slightly sinuous anteriorly.
-
siphonal canal: funnel-like; short to rather long; wide.
Data about the soft parts are scarce and suggest a variation between the species.
[8]
Species
Species within the genus Raphitoma include:
- †
Raphitoma alfurica P. J. Fischer, 1927
- †
Raphitoma alida Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2016
-
Raphitoma alleryana (Sulliotti, 1889)
-
Raphitoma alternans (
Monterosato, 1884)
[9]
-
Raphitoma andrehoaraui Pelorce & Horst, 2020
-
Raphitoma antipolitana Pelorce & Horst, 2020
- †
Raphitoma antonjanseni Marquet, 1998
- †
Raphitoma arenosa Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma arnoldi Pallary, 1904
[10]
- †
Raphitoma asperata Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma atropurpurea (Locard & Caziot, 1900)
[11]
- †
Raphitoma augustae (Boettger, 1902)
-
Raphitoma azuari Pelorce & Horst, 2020
-
Raphitoma bartolinorum Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
- †
Raphitoma baudoni (G.P. Deshayes, 1865 )
- †
Raphitoma belliana Finlay, 1927
-
Raphitoma bernardoi Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & Fernandes, 1998
[12]
-
Raphitoma bicolor (
Risso, 1826)
[13]
- †
Raphitoma birmanica Vredenburg, 1921
- †
Raphitoma boutillieri Cossmann, 1889
-
Raphitoma bourguignati (Locard, 1891)
-
Raphitoma bracteata (Pallary, 1904)
[14]
- †
Raphitoma breitenbergeri Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020
-
Raphitoma brunneofasciata Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013
-
Raphitoma caboverdensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2021
-
Raphitoma christfriedi Rolan et al., 1998
[15]
- †
Raphitoma columnae (Scacchi, 1835)
[16]
- †
Raphitoma consimilis F.W. Harmer, 1918
-
Raphitoma contigua (
Monterosato, 1884)
-
Raphitoma corbis (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
[17]
-
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
[18]
- †
Raphitoma costellata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1804)
-
Raphitoma curta Fenaux, 1942
[19] (nomen dubium)
- †
Raphitoma daphnelloides Gougerot & Le Renard, 1981
- †
Raphitoma dellabellaorum Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020
-
Raphitoma dempsta (A.A. Gould, 1860)
-
Raphitoma densa (
Monterosato, 1884)
[20]
- †
Raphitoma deshayesi Cossmann, 1902
- †
Raphitoma desmoulinsi Bellardi, 1847
- †
Raphitoma dictyella Cossmann, 1889
-
Raphitoma digiulioi Pusateri & Giannuzzi Savelli, 2017
- †
Raphitoma diozodes Cossmann, 1898
- †
Raphitoma eberti Koenen, 1894
-
Raphitoma ebreorum Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
-
Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
[21]
- †
Raphitoma echinus (Boettger, 1902)
-
Raphitoma enginaeformis Nevill & Nevill, 1875
- †
Raphitoma erinaceus (Bellardi, 1877)
- †
Raphitoma exasperata Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma farolita F. Nordsieck, 1977
- †
Raphitoma ferrierii (Brunetti, Della-Bella & Giano, 2006)
- †
Raphitoma ferroviae Cossmann, 1923
- †
Raphitoma fischeri Cossmann, 1902
-
Raphitoma formosa (Jeffreys, 1867)
- †
Raphitoma gabusogana Nomura & Zinbo, 1936
- †
Raphitoma ganensis Cossmann, 1923
- †
Raphitoma garlandi Harmer, 1918
- †
Raphitoma grimmertingenensis Marquet, Lenaerts & Laporte, 2016
-
Raphitoma griseomaculata Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
- †
Raphitoma harpula (G.B. Brocchi, 1814 )
- †
Raphitoma herminae (Boettger, 1902)
- †
Raphitoma hildae (Boettger, 1902)
-
Raphitoma hispidella Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2019
- †
Raphitoma histrix Bellardi, 1847
[22]
- †
Raphitoma hoernesi (Mayer, 1869)
-
Raphitoma horrida (
Monterosato, 1884)
[23]
- †
Raphitoma hypotetica Bellardi, 1847
-
Raphitoma kharybdis Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
-
Raphitoma laviae (Philippi, 1844)
[24]
- †
Raphitoma lennieri Cossmann & Pissaro, 1900
- †
Raphitoma leptocolpa Cossmann, 1889
- †
Raphitoma lilliputiana Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma lineolata (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883)
[25]
-
Raphitoma locardi Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013
-
Raphitoma maculosa Høisæter, 2016 (
taxon inquirendum)
- †
Raphitoma margaritata Janssen, 1978
- †
Raphitoma mediodenticulata Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma melitis Kontadakis & Mbazios, 2019
- †
Raphitoma merignacensis (Peyrot, 1931)
- †
Raphitoma michaudi (Bellardi, 1877)
-
Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904)
[26]
-
Raphitoma natalensis Barnard, 1958
- †
Raphitoma neerrepenensis Marquet, Lenaerts & Laporte, 2016
- †
Raphitoma neoscapulata Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma nivea (Monterosato, 1875)
[27]
-
Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867)
- †
Raphitoma palumbina Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018
-
Raphitoma papillosa (Pallary, 1904)
[28]
- †
Raphitoma parahystrix (Boettger, 1902)
-
Raphitoma perinsignis (E. A. Smith, 1884)
- †
Raphitoma perplexa (Deshayes, 1865)
- †
Raphitoma perpulchra (Wood, 1848)
-
Raphitoma petanii Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020
-
Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
[29]
- †
Raphitoma pleurotomelloides Lozouet, 2017
-
Raphitoma pruinosa (Pallary, 1906)
[30]
- †
Raphitoma pseudocordieri Peyrot, 1931
-
Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906)
[31]
- †
Raphitoma pulchra (Peyrot, 1931)
-
Raphitoma pumila (Monterosato, 1890)
-
Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
[32]
-
Raphitoma purpurea (
Montagu, 1803)
[33]
-
Raphitoma pusaterii Prkić & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2020
- †
Raphitoma pycnum Lozouet, 1999
-
Raphitoma radula (Monterosato, 1884)
- †
Raphitoma raynevali (Bellardi, 1877)
- †
Raphitoma ringens Bellardi, 1847
- †
Raphitoma sapicurtensis Cossmann, 1902
- †
Raphitoma scacchii Bellardi, 1847
- †
Raphitoma scapulata Lozouet, 2017
- †
Raphitoma semicostata Bellardi, 1847
-
Raphitoma skylla Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
-
Raphitoma smriglioi Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2013
[34]
- †
Raphitoma soniusae Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020
-
Raphitoma sophiae Kontadakis & Polyzoulis, 2019
-
Raphitoma spadiana Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2012
- †
Raphitoma sparsa Boettger, 1902
-
Raphitoma stanici Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020
- †
Raphitoma striolaris (Deshayes, 1837)
-
Raphitoma strucki (Maltzan, 1883)
- †
Raphitoma subaequalis (Boettger, 1902)
- †
Raphitoma suberinacea Lozouet, 2017
- †
Raphitoma subfragilis Lozouet, 2017
- †
Raphitoma subpurpurea (Boettger, 1902)
- †
Raphitoma subvellicata Boettger, 1902
- †
Raphitoma symmetrica (Reeve, 1846)
-
Raphitoma syrtensis F. Nordsieck, 1977
-
Raphitoma tomentosa Nordsieck, 1968
[35] (
taxon inquirendum)
- †
Raphitoma unica (Boettger, 1902)
- †
Raphitoma venusta (Lea, 1833)
- †
Raphitoma vercingetorixi Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018
- †
Raphitoma vitiosa Lozouet, 1999
- †
Raphitoma vogeli Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2020
-
Raphitoma volutella (Kiener, 1840)
[36]
-
Raphitoma zelotypa Rolan et al., 1998
[37]
† = species is extinct
Synonyms
- Raphitoma aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867): synonym of
Cyrillia aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867)
- Raphitoma affine Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma amoena Sars G.O., 1878: synonym of
Nepotilla amoena (G.O. Sars, 1878)
- Raphitoma angusta Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of
Agathotoma angusta (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma antonjanssei Marquet & Landau, 2006 †: synonym of
Raphitoma antonjanseni Marquet, 1998 † (unjustified emendation)
- Raphitoma asperrima (T. Brown, 1827): synonym of
Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma barbierii Brusina, 1866: synonym of
Drilliola loprestiana (Calcara, 1841) )
- Raphitoma bedoyai Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of
Daphnella bedoyai (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
- † Raphitoma bertrandiana (Millet, 1865): synonym of †
Daphnella bertrandiana (Millet, 1865)
- Raphitoma bofilliana (Sulliotti, 1889): synonym of
Raphitoma alleryana (Sulliotti, 1889)
- Raphitoma boothii Smith, 1839: synonym of
Raphitoma concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
- Raphitoma brachystoma (Philippi, 1844): synonym of
Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
- Raphitoma brevis Réquien, 1848: synonym of
Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma brevis F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of
Raphitoma brunneofasciata Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (preoccupied name)
- Raphitoma buchanensis Macgillivray, 1843: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma cappellinii Deshayes, 1865: synonym of Raphitoma costellata capellinii Deshayes, 1865
- Raphitoma caudicula Nardo, 1848: synonym of
Raphitoma leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
- Raphitoma concinna (Scacchi, 1836): synonym of
Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
- Raphitoma confusa Locard, 1897: synonym of
Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
- Raphitoma confusum Locard, 1897: synonym of
Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (Philippi, 1844) (dubious synonym; incorrect gender ending)
- Raphitoma corbiformis Locard & Caziot, 1900: synonym of
Raphitoma corbis (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
- Raphitoma cordieri Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of
Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma corimbensis Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of
Daphnella corimbensis (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
- Raphitoma cranchiana Gray, 1852: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma cylindracea [sic]: synonym of
Raphitoma locardi Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (misspelling of Clathurella cylindrica Locard & Caziot, 1900)
- Raphitoma cyrilli Brusina, 1866: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma decorata Locard, 1892: synonym of
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Raphitoma decussatum Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela decussata (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
- † Raphitoma defrancei Tucker & Renard, 1993: synonym of †
Amblyacrum dameriacense (Deshayes, 1865)
- Raphitoma detexta Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of
Bela detexta (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma divae Carrozza, 1984: synonym of
Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906)
- Raphitoma dollfusi Locard, 1886: synonym of
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Raphitoma echinata Calcara, 1839: synonym of
Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma elegans Blainville, 1829: synonym of
Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma elegans (Donovan, 1804): synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma elegans Locard & Caziot, 1900: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma elegans Monterosato, 1875: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma ephesina Pusateri, Giannuzzi Savelli & Stahlschmidt, 2017: synonym of
Cyrillia ephesina (Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Stahlschmidt, 2017) (original combination)
- Raphitoma erronea (Monterosato, 1884): synonym of
Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884
- Raphitoma euzonata Hervier, 1897: synonym of
Kermia episema (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
- Raphitoma exstriolata Cerulli-Irelli, 1910: synonym of
Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
- Raphitoma fallax Forbes, 1844: synonym of
Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma flavida F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of
Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma fulgurans (Krauss, 1848): synonym of
Anachis kraussii (Sowerby I, 1844)
- † Raphitoma georgesi Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of †
Cyrillia georgesi (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma gougeroti J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993 †: synonym of
Amblyacrum gougeroti (J. K. Tucker & Le Renard, 1993) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma hispida Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of
Bela hispida (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma hispidula Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of
Bela hispidula (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma hypothetica Bellardi, 1848 †: synonym of
Atoma hypothetica (Bellardi, 1848) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma ida Thiele, 1925: synonym of
Tritonoturris capensis (Smith, 1882)
- Raphitoma inflata De Cristofori, 1832: synonym of
Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
- Raphitoma intermedia Nordsieck, 1968:
[38] synonym of
Raphitoma laviae (Philippi, 1844)
- Raphitoma kabuli Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998: synonym of
Cyrillia kabuli (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
- † Raphitoma landreauensis Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of †
Leufroyia landreauensis (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination)
- Raphitoma leufroyi (Michaud, 1828): synonym of
Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
- Raphitoma lineare Réquien, 1848: synonym of
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Raphitoma linearis (Montagu, 1803): synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma linearis Monterosato, 1875: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma lirifera Bellardi, 1877 †: synonym of
Bela lirifera (Bellardi, 1877) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma mirabilis Locard, 1891: synonym of
Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
- Raphitoma monterosatoi F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of
Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma muricoidea Blainville, 1829: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma neapolitana F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of
Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma nebula (Montagu, 1803): synonym of
Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855): synonym of
Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855)
- Raphitoma obesa Høisæter, 2016: synonym of
Cyrillia obesa (Høisæter, 2016) (original combination)
- Raphitoma oceanicum Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela oceanica (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
- Raphitoma ornata Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela ornata (Locard, 1891): synonym of
Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 (original combination)
- Raphitoma ornatus Strebel, 1904: synonym of
Tritonoturris capensis (Smith, 1882)
- Raphitoma pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977:
[39] synonym of
Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904)
- Raphitoma payraudeauti Weinkauff, 1868: synonym of
Mangelia attenuata (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma peregrinator Locard, 1897: synonym of Mangelia nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855): synonym of
Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855)
- † Raphitoma plicata (Lamarck, 1803): synonym of †
Elaeocyma plicata (Lamarck, 1804)
- Raphitoma plicatella Bellardi, 1847 †: synonym of
Bela plicatella (Bellardi, 1847) † (original combination)
- Raphitoma powisiana Dautzenberg, 1887: synonym of
Bela powisiana (Dautzenberg, 1887) (original combination)
- † Raphitoma pseudoconcinna Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of †
Daphnella pseudoconcinna (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination)
- Raphitoma pulchella Adams & Angas, 1863: synonym of
Daphnella harrisoni (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
- Raphitoma pumila (Monterosato, 1890): synonym of Raphitoma echinata pumila Monterosato, 1890
- Raphitoma punctatus Brown, 1827: synonym of
Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma pungens Monterosato, 1884: synonym of
Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
- Raphitoma radula Monterosato, 1884: synonym of
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Raphitoma reconditum Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855)
- Raphitoma reticulata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of
Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
- Raphitoma reticulata Renier, 1804: synonym of
Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
- Raphitoma rissoi Locard, 1886: synonym of
Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
- Raphitoma rosea Brusina, 1866: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
- Raphitoma sandrii Brusina, 1865: synonym of Mangiliella sandrii (Brusina, 1865): synonym of
Mangelia sandrii (Brusina, 1865) (original combination)
- † Raphitoma scacchii Hörn., 1848: synonym of
Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
- Raphitoma scacchii De Casa & Hallgass, 1979: synonym of
Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
- Raphitoma septentrionalis Locard, 1892: synonym of
Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814)
- Raphitoma septenvillei Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913: synonym of Bela septenvillei (Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913): synonym of
Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803) (original combination)
- Raphitoma servaini (Locard, 1891): synonym of
Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867)
- Raphitoma strictum Locard, 1891: synonym of Mangelia smithii (Forbes, 1840): synonym of
Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826
- Raphitoma substriolata Harmer, 1918: synonym of
Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 (dubious synonym)
- Raphitoma syracusanum Blainville, 1829: synonym of
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
- † Raphitoma textilis (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of †
Rimosodaphnella textilis (Brocchi, 1814)
- Raphitoma tricolor Risso, 1826: synonym of
Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803
- † Raphitoma turtaudierei Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018: synonym of †
Leufroyia turtaudierei (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018) (original combination)
- Raphitoma variegatum Philippi, 1836: synonym of
Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
- Raphitoma versicolor Scacchi, 1836: synonym of
Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
- Raphitoma villaria Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008: synonym of
Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008) (original combination)
- Raphitoma zamponorum Horro, Rolán & Gori, 2019: synonym of
Cyrillia zamponorum (Horro, Gori & Rolán, 2019) (original combination)
- Raphitoma zonalis Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of
Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
- Raphitoma zonatum Locard, 1891: synonym of
Bela zonata (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
References
-
^ Bellardi (1847). Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino (2)9: 538, 612.
- ^
a
b
c
Raphitoma Bellardi, 1848. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 4 October 2010.
-
^ [
https://www.academia.edu/35255304/A_revision_of_the_Mediterranean_Raphitomidae_Neogastropoda_Conoidea_4_The_species_of_the_group_of_Raphitoma_purpurea_Montagu_1803_with_the_description_of_a_new_species?email_work_card=view-paper riccardo giannuzzi savelli,
A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda,Conoidea) 4: The species of the group of Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803) with the description of a new species; Boll. Malacol., 53 : 161-183 (2, 30/11/2017]
-
^
Bellardi L. — Monographia delle Pleurotome fossili del Piemonte. Monographie des Pleurotomes fossiles du Piémont p. 612
-
^
Marco Oliverio, "Gastropoda Prosobranchia", Biol. Mar. Mediterr. (2008), 15 (suppl.): 235-278
-
^ Bouchet P., 1990. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia, 32: 69-77.
-
^
Bouchet, Kantor et al. (2011), "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
-
^ Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F. & Bartolini, S. 2018. A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Gastropoda: Conoidea) 5: loss of planktotrophy and pairs of species, with the description of four new species. Bollettino Malacologico, 54, Supplement 11:1–7
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^
Raphitoma alternans (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma arnoldi Pallary, 1904. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma atropurpurea (Locard & Caziot, 1900). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma bernardoi Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & Fernandes, 1998. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma bicolor (Risso, 1826). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma bracteata (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma christfriedi Rolan et al., 1998. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma columnae (Scacchi, 1835). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma corbis (Potiez, 1838). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma curta Fenaux, 1942. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma histrix Bellardi, 1847. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma laviae (Philippi, 1844). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma lineolata (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma nivea (Monterosato, 1875). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma papillosa (Pallary, 1904). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma pruinosa (Pallary, 1906). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^ Iberus, 31(1): 11-20
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^
Raphitoma tomentosa Nordsieck, 1968. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
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^
Raphitoma volutella (Kiener, 1840). Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
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^
Raphitoma zelotypa Rolan et al., 1998. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
-
^
Raphitoma intermedia Nordsieck, 1968. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
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^
Raphitoma pallaryi Nordsieck, 1977. Retrieved through:
World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- Howson, C.M.; Picton, B.E. (Ed.) (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK.
ISBN
0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom)
- Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
- Terlizzi, A.; Scuderi, D.; Fraschetti, S.; Anderson, M.J. (2005). Quantifying effects of pollution on biodiversity: a case study of highly diverse molluscan assemblages in the Mediterranean. Mar. Biol. 148(2): 293-305
- Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, Revisione delle Raphitomidae mediterranee 1: su Raphitoma contigua (Monterosato, 1884) e Raphitoma spadiana n. sp., speciesorelle (Gastropoda, Conoidea); Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia - Iberus, 30 (1): 41-52, 2012
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