^Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1820). Munus rectoris in Academia Christiano-Albertina iterum aditurus nova dipterorum genera. Offert iconibusque illustrat. Kiliae Holsatorum [= Kiel]: C. F. Mohr. pp. 23 pp. 1 pl.
^Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
^Latreille, Pierre André (1829). Suite et findes insectes. In Cuvier, [G.L.C. F.D.], Le regne animal. Vol. V. Paris: Deterville et Crochard. pp. xxiv + 556.
^Walker, F. (1851). Diptera. Part II, pp. 77-156, pls. 3-4. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. , . London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474.
^Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
^Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1820). Munus rectoris in Academia Christiano-Albertina iterum aditurus nova dipterorum genera. Offert iconibusque illustrat. Kiliae Holsatorum [= Kiel]: C. F. Mohr. pp. 23 pp. 1 pl.
^Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. pp. 388pp., 4 pls.
^Latreille, Pierre André (1829). Suite et findes insectes. In Cuvier, [G.L.C. F.D.], Le regne animal. Vol. V. Paris: Deterville et Crochard. pp. xxiv + 556.
^Walker, F. (1851). Diptera. Part II, pp. 77-156, pls. 3-4. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. , . London: Van Voorst. pp. 1–474.
^Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.