| Prostoma graecense | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nemertea |
| Class: | Enopla |
| Order: | Hoplonemertea |
| Family: | Prostomatidae |
| Genus: | Prostoma |
| Species: | P. graecense
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prostoma graecense (
Böhmig, 1892)
| |
| Synonyms [1] | |
| |
Prostoma graecense is a species of Nemertea in the family Prostomatidae. [2] It was once called Emea rubrum. [3] It is closely related to Prostoma eilhardi. [4] The species is distributed all across the world.
Characteristics
Individuals in this species can reach up to a length of 5 cm. [5] It is hermaphroditic and has 2 or 3 pairs of eyes. [6]
Occurrence
It is distributed all across the world. [3] However the authenticity of this is hard to tell. It has been reported in the continents of Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, [7] and North America. [4]
It has been reported in Japan, Russia, New Zealand, Kenya, [7] Venezuela, Argentina, and Mexico. [5] Genetic evidence indicates this species was introduced by humans. [8][ clarification needed]
It is the only known species of fresh water Nemertea in Australia. [9]
It is rarely found in the United States. [3] But in the state of Connecticut it lives in freshwater habitats. Here it usually lives among algae, plants, or detritus. It is more numerous during the Fall season. [6]
References
- ^ "Prostoma graecense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Prostoma graecense (Böhmig 1892) - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ a b c Smith, Douglas Grant (2001-08-07). Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea. John Wiley & Sons. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-471-35837-4.
- ^ a b Clifford, Hugh F. (1991). Aquatic Invertebrates of Alberta. University of Alberta. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-88864-234-9.
- ^ a b Damborenea, Cristina; Rogers, D. Christopher; Thorp, James H. (2020-06-26). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Volume 5: Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic Fauna. Academic Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-12-804266-3.
- ^ a b Hammerson, Geoffrey A. (2004). Connecticut Wildlife: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation. UPNE. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-58465-369-1.
- ^ a b Balian, E. V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (2008-04-27). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4020-8259-7.
- ^ Thorp, James H.; Rogers, D. Christopher (2014-09-06). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Ecology and General Biology. Elsevier. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-12-385027-0.
- ^ Williams, William David (1980). Australian Freshwater Life: The Invertebrates of Australian Inland Waters. Macmillan Education AU. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-333-29894-7.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
| Prostoma graecense | |
|---|---|
|
| |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nemertea |
| Class: | Enopla |
| Order: | Hoplonemertea |
| Family: | Prostomatidae |
| Genus: | Prostoma |
| Species: | P. graecense
|
| Binomial name | |
| Prostoma graecense (
Böhmig, 1892)
| |
| Synonyms [1] | |
| |
Prostoma graecense is a species of Nemertea in the family Prostomatidae. [2] It was once called Emea rubrum. [3] It is closely related to Prostoma eilhardi. [4] The species is distributed all across the world.
Characteristics
Individuals in this species can reach up to a length of 5 cm. [5] It is hermaphroditic and has 2 or 3 pairs of eyes. [6]
Occurrence
It is distributed all across the world. [3] However the authenticity of this is hard to tell. It has been reported in the continents of Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, [7] and North America. [4]
It has been reported in Japan, Russia, New Zealand, Kenya, [7] Venezuela, Argentina, and Mexico. [5] Genetic evidence indicates this species was introduced by humans. [8][ clarification needed]
It is the only known species of fresh water Nemertea in Australia. [9]
It is rarely found in the United States. [3] But in the state of Connecticut it lives in freshwater habitats. Here it usually lives among algae, plants, or detritus. It is more numerous during the Fall season. [6]
References
- ^ "Prostoma graecense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Prostoma graecense (Böhmig 1892) - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
- ^ a b c Smith, Douglas Grant (2001-08-07). Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea. John Wiley & Sons. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-471-35837-4.
- ^ a b Clifford, Hugh F. (1991). Aquatic Invertebrates of Alberta. University of Alberta. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-88864-234-9.
- ^ a b Damborenea, Cristina; Rogers, D. Christopher; Thorp, James H. (2020-06-26). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Volume 5: Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic Fauna. Academic Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-12-804266-3.
- ^ a b Hammerson, Geoffrey A. (2004). Connecticut Wildlife: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation. UPNE. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-58465-369-1.
- ^ a b Balian, E. V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (2008-04-27). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4020-8259-7.
- ^ Thorp, James H.; Rogers, D. Christopher (2014-09-06). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Ecology and General Biology. Elsevier. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-12-385027-0.
- ^ Williams, William David (1980). Australian Freshwater Life: The Invertebrates of Australian Inland Waters. Macmillan Education AU. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-333-29894-7.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|