From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Referendum is a referendum that was expected to take place in 2020. In May 2017, then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe set a 2020 deadline for revising Article 9, which would legitimize the Japan Self-Defense Forces in the Japanese constitution. [1] [2] [3] [4] Abe and his Cabinet resigned in September 2020, due to Abe's health problems. [5] Under his successor Fumio Kishida, parliament revised referendum law in June 2021 to make it easier to vote by allowing temporary voting station. The move was considered as a step toward the possibility of the constitutional referendum taking place. [6] Kishida renewed calls for the referendum in May 2023. [7]

Public opinion

Date Firm Yes No Undecided Lead Sample size Notes
1 March – 11 April 2022 Kyodo News poll [8] 50% 48% 2%
13 May 2021 The Asahi Shimbun poll [9] 45% 44% 1%
18 April 2021 Mainichi Shimbun poll [10] 48% 31% 17%
2019 [11] 40% 54% 14%
2017 Kyodo News poll [12] 49% 47% 2%
2017 Asahi poll [13] 29% 63% 34%
2017 NHK poll [12] 25% 57% 32%

See also

References

  1. ^ Tatsumi, Yuki (5 May 2017). "Abe's New Vision for Japan's Constitution". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  2. ^ Osaki, Tomohiro; Kikuchi, Daisuke (3 May 2017). "Abe declares 2020 as goal for new Constitution". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Japan's Abe hopes for reform of pacifist charter by 2020". Reuters. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  4. ^ "Japan PM unveils plan to amend Constitution, put into force in 2020". Nikkei Asian Review. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Japan's prime minister steps down". Politico. Associated Press. 16 September 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Japan enacts revised referendum law in constitutional amendment push". Kyodo News. 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.
  7. ^ Otani, Jiro (5 May 2023). "Kishida: Constitutional Reform Referendum Should Happen 'As Soon as Possible'". Japan Forward. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Japan still divided on revising war-renouncing Constitution: Survey". Kyodo News. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023.
  9. ^ Isobe, Yoshitaka (3 May 2021). "Survey: Voters evenly split on need for revising the Constitution". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.
  10. ^ "48% back revision of Japan's Constitution, 12 points up from last year: Mainichi poll". Mainichi Shimbun. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Poll shows 54% oppose revision of Japan's pacifist Constitution under Abe's watch". The Japan Times. Kyodo News. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023.
  12. ^ a b Mark, Craig (18 May 2017). "Japan Debates Changing Its Pacifist Constitution". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  13. ^ Kingston, Jeff (13 May 2017). "Japan's constitutional rebirth or reincarnation?". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

Further reading


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Referendum is a referendum that was expected to take place in 2020. In May 2017, then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe set a 2020 deadline for revising Article 9, which would legitimize the Japan Self-Defense Forces in the Japanese constitution. [1] [2] [3] [4] Abe and his Cabinet resigned in September 2020, due to Abe's health problems. [5] Under his successor Fumio Kishida, parliament revised referendum law in June 2021 to make it easier to vote by allowing temporary voting station. The move was considered as a step toward the possibility of the constitutional referendum taking place. [6] Kishida renewed calls for the referendum in May 2023. [7]

Public opinion

Date Firm Yes No Undecided Lead Sample size Notes
1 March – 11 April 2022 Kyodo News poll [8] 50% 48% 2%
13 May 2021 The Asahi Shimbun poll [9] 45% 44% 1%
18 April 2021 Mainichi Shimbun poll [10] 48% 31% 17%
2019 [11] 40% 54% 14%
2017 Kyodo News poll [12] 49% 47% 2%
2017 Asahi poll [13] 29% 63% 34%
2017 NHK poll [12] 25% 57% 32%

See also

References

  1. ^ Tatsumi, Yuki (5 May 2017). "Abe's New Vision for Japan's Constitution". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  2. ^ Osaki, Tomohiro; Kikuchi, Daisuke (3 May 2017). "Abe declares 2020 as goal for new Constitution". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Japan's Abe hopes for reform of pacifist charter by 2020". Reuters. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  4. ^ "Japan PM unveils plan to amend Constitution, put into force in 2020". Nikkei Asian Review. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Japan's prime minister steps down". Politico. Associated Press. 16 September 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Japan enacts revised referendum law in constitutional amendment push". Kyodo News. 11 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.
  7. ^ Otani, Jiro (5 May 2023). "Kishida: Constitutional Reform Referendum Should Happen 'As Soon as Possible'". Japan Forward. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Japan still divided on revising war-renouncing Constitution: Survey". Kyodo News. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023.
  9. ^ Isobe, Yoshitaka (3 May 2021). "Survey: Voters evenly split on need for revising the Constitution". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.
  10. ^ "48% back revision of Japan's Constitution, 12 points up from last year: Mainichi poll". Mainichi Shimbun. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Poll shows 54% oppose revision of Japan's pacifist Constitution under Abe's watch". The Japan Times. Kyodo News. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023.
  12. ^ a b Mark, Craig (18 May 2017). "Japan Debates Changing Its Pacifist Constitution". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  13. ^ Kingston, Jeff (13 May 2017). "Japan's constitutional rebirth or reincarnation?". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

Further reading



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