You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 6,170 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Prison Sainte-Pélagie]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Prison Sainte-Pélagie}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Sainte-Pélagie Prison

By Eugène Atget, Sainte-Pélagie prison in 1898, destroyed in May 1899.
Sainte-Pélagie location in Paris
Location	5th arrondissement of Paris
Coordinates	48°50′33″N 2°21′10″E / 48.842581°N 2.352720°E / 48.842581; 2.352720
Status	Demolished
Opened	1790
Closed	May 1899
Street address	No. 56 Rue de la Clef and Rue du Puits-de-l'Ermite
City	Paris
Country	France
Notable prisoners
Madame Roland Grace Elliott Évariste Galois Gustave Courbet Marquis de Sade Pierre-Jean de Béranger James Swan Zo d'Axa

Sainte-Pélagie was a prison in Paris, in active use from 1790 to 1899. It was founded earlier than that, however, in 1662, as place for "repentant girls" and later "debauched women and girls." The former Parisian prison was located between the current group of buildings bearing No. 56 Rue de la Clef with Rue du Puits-de-l'Ermite in the 5th arrondissement of Paris at the old Place Sainte-Pélagie.

The penal structure held many noted prisoners during the French Revolution, with Madame Roland, Grace Dalrymple Elliott and Marie-Louise O'Murphy being among the known prisoners. After the revolution, the Marquis de Sade was imprisoned here, as was the young mathematician Évariste Galois. During the July Monarchy, the "April insurgees" were also detained there, and some managed to escape through a tunnel. The painter Gustave Courbet was also imprisoned here for his activities in the Paris Commune. He painted a self-portrait titled, Gustave Courbet: Self-Portrait at Sainte-Pélagie.

See also

• Bagne of Toulon
• Grand Châtelet
• La Force Prison
• Timeline of the French Revolution

References

• Hopkins, Tighe (1897). "The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the Revolution". G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 131–154. OCLC  371224.
• Hopkins, Tighe (1897). "The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the Revolution". Internet Archive. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 131–154. OCLC  371224.
• Vause, Erika (2018). In the Red and in the Black: Debt, Dishonor, and the Law in France between Revolutions. University of Virginia Press. ISBN  978-0813941424. OCLC  1011613926.

External links

• Media related to Prison Sainte-Pélagie at Wikimedia Commons
• Media related to Rue de la Clef (Paris) at Wikimedia Commons
• Media related to Rue du Puits-de-l'Ermite (Paris) at Wikimedia Commons

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