The Genocide PortalGenocide is the intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part. In 1948, the United Nations Genocide Convention defined genocide as any of five "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group". These five acts were: killing members of the group, causing them serious bodily or mental harm, imposing living conditions intended to destroy the group, preventing births, and forcibly transferring children out of the group. Victims are targeted because of their real or perceived membership of a group, not randomly. The Political Instability Task Force estimated that 43 genocides occurred between 1956 and 2016, resulting in about 50 million deaths. The UNHCR estimated that a further 50 million had been displaced by such episodes of violence up to 2008. Genocide, especially large-scale genocide, is widely considered to signify the epitome of human evil. Genocide has been referred to as the "crime of crimes". ( Full article...) Selected article
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without
charges or
intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in
wartime or of
terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simply mean
imprisonment, it tends to refer to preventive confinement rather than confinement after having been convicted of some crime. Use of these terms is subject to debate and political sensitivities. The word internment is also occasionally used to describe a
neutral country's practice of detaining
belligerent
armed forces and equipment on its territory during times of war, under the
Hague Convention of 1907.
Interned persons may be held in prisons or in facilities known as internment camps (also known as concentration camps). The term concentration camp originates from the Spanish–Cuban Ten Years' War when Spanish forces detained Cuban civilians in camps in order to more easily combat guerrilla forces. Over the following decades the British during the Second Boer War and the Americans during the Philippine–American War also used concentration camps. ( Full article...) ( Full article...) Selected biography
Vahakn Norair Dadrian (
Armenian: Վահագն Տատրեան; 26 May 1926 – 2 August 2019) was an
Armenian-
American
sociologist and
historian, born in
Turkey, professor of sociology, historian, and an expert on the
Armenian genocide. (
Full article...)
Quote
Related portalsSelected imagesDid you know...
Genocide listsInternational prosecution of genocide (ad hoc tribunals)It is commonly accepted that, at least since World War II, genocide has been illegal under customary international law as a peremptory norm, as well as under conventional international law. Acts of genocide are generally difficult to establish, for prosecution, since intent, demonstrating a chain of accountability, has to be established. International criminal courts and tribunals function primarily because the states involved are incapable or unwilling to prosecute crimes of this magnitude themselves. For more information see: International prosecution of genocide (International Criminal Court)To date all international prosecutions for genocide have been brought in specially convened international tribunals. Since 2002, the International Criminal Court can exercise its jurisdiction if national courts are unwilling or unable to investigate or prosecute genocide, thus being a "court of last resort," leaving the primary responsibility to exercise jurisdiction over alleged criminals to individual states. Due to the United States concerns over the ICC, the United States prefers to continue to use specially convened international tribunals for such investigations and potential prosecutions. [1] For more information see:
Genocide topicsGenocide Article Index
CategoriesSelect [►] to view subcategories
Things you can do
Associated WikimediaThe following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
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The Genocide PortalGenocide is the intentional destruction of a people in whole or in part. In 1948, the United Nations Genocide Convention defined genocide as any of five "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group". These five acts were: killing members of the group, causing them serious bodily or mental harm, imposing living conditions intended to destroy the group, preventing births, and forcibly transferring children out of the group. Victims are targeted because of their real or perceived membership of a group, not randomly. The Political Instability Task Force estimated that 43 genocides occurred between 1956 and 2016, resulting in about 50 million deaths. The UNHCR estimated that a further 50 million had been displaced by such episodes of violence up to 2008. Genocide, especially large-scale genocide, is widely considered to signify the epitome of human evil. Genocide has been referred to as the "crime of crimes". ( Full article...) Selected article
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without
charges or
intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in
wartime or of
terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simply mean
imprisonment, it tends to refer to preventive confinement rather than confinement after having been convicted of some crime. Use of these terms is subject to debate and political sensitivities. The word internment is also occasionally used to describe a
neutral country's practice of detaining
belligerent
armed forces and equipment on its territory during times of war, under the
Hague Convention of 1907.
Interned persons may be held in prisons or in facilities known as internment camps (also known as concentration camps). The term concentration camp originates from the Spanish–Cuban Ten Years' War when Spanish forces detained Cuban civilians in camps in order to more easily combat guerrilla forces. Over the following decades the British during the Second Boer War and the Americans during the Philippine–American War also used concentration camps. ( Full article...) ( Full article...) Selected biography
Vahakn Norair Dadrian (
Armenian: Վահագն Տատրեան; 26 May 1926 – 2 August 2019) was an
Armenian-
American
sociologist and
historian, born in
Turkey, professor of sociology, historian, and an expert on the
Armenian genocide. (
Full article...)
Quote
Related portalsSelected imagesDid you know...
Genocide listsInternational prosecution of genocide (ad hoc tribunals)It is commonly accepted that, at least since World War II, genocide has been illegal under customary international law as a peremptory norm, as well as under conventional international law. Acts of genocide are generally difficult to establish, for prosecution, since intent, demonstrating a chain of accountability, has to be established. International criminal courts and tribunals function primarily because the states involved are incapable or unwilling to prosecute crimes of this magnitude themselves. For more information see: International prosecution of genocide (International Criminal Court)To date all international prosecutions for genocide have been brought in specially convened international tribunals. Since 2002, the International Criminal Court can exercise its jurisdiction if national courts are unwilling or unable to investigate or prosecute genocide, thus being a "court of last resort," leaving the primary responsibility to exercise jurisdiction over alleged criminals to individual states. Due to the United States concerns over the ICC, the United States prefers to continue to use specially convened international tribunals for such investigations and potential prosecutions. [1] For more information see:
Genocide topicsGenocide Article Index
CategoriesSelect [►] to view subcategories
Things you can do
Associated WikimediaThe following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
Web resourcesExternal links
Discover Wikipedia using
portals |