Pol Le Gourrierec (or Le Gourriérec, 15 January 1921 – 19 July 1995) was a French diplomat who was best known for an incident during his service as French Ambassador to Pakistan.
Born in Cléguérec in January 1921, [1] he was fluent in Breton as well as French. [1] [2] In January 1945, he was one of the founders, along with poet and editor Ronan Huon, of the Breton language cultural magazine, Tír na nÓg [3] [4] which merged in 1948 with Al Liamm. [2]
He had an early interest in North Africa. [5] In 1948, he joined the diplomatic service. [2]
He served as an embassy secretary in Morocco in the late 1950s. [6] He was Chargés d'Affaires in Iraq from February to September 1963. [7]: 67 [8]: 77 He was First Counselor of the Embassy in Warsaw in 1964. [9] In the late 1960s, he was Director of North African Affairs, [10]: 1076 and visited Tunisia in 1969. [11] He served as French Ambassador to Bulgaria from 1971 to 1975, [7]: 46 to Pakistan from 1976 to 1979, [7]: 87 and to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1979 to 1982. [7]: 102
The French had initially resisted US pressure to cancel a contract to build a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant, but the deal gradually unravelled sometime in mid to late 1978, certainly by February 1979, as the French became concerned about Pakistan's intentions regarding nuclear weapons. [12]: 472 [13] [14]
On 26 June 1979, Le Gourrierec and his First Secretary, Jean Forlot, were stopped at a checkpoint. They were driving alone through the town of Kahuta some 25 miles southwest of Islamabad, in a vehicle with a local rather than a diplomatic number plate and without displaying a diplomatic flag. According to Denoël, they were driving to Islamabad, and intended to visit a long-unused military fortress, but accidentally took a wrong turn and passed near a secret nuclear bomb complex. [15]: 191 However, according to several sources, their presence was intentional. [12] There was a physical altercation with five or six men. [12]: 66 [16] [17]
Le Gourrierec was severely beaten, [14] [16] and sustained a broken tooth, while Forlot had a split skull. [18] The men who assaulted them were not bandits or thugs, as initially suggested by the Pakistani authorities, [15] but were plain-clothed members of the security forces, acting under orders. [16] [17] According to Khan, Forlot was passing on information to the CIA and may have been actively spying on its behalf. [16] [17] [19] Khan suggests that foreigners "got the message" and subsequently avoided the area, [16] but the Yugoslav ambassador later drove slowly along the perimeter wall in a show of solidarity, albeit with a diplomatic flag. [12]
He died in Puylaroque in July 1995 at the age of 74. [20]
His son, Alain Le Gourriérec, [2] was French Ambassador to Paraguay from 1993 to 1994, [7]: 88 to Chile from 2001 to 2005, [7]: 49 and to Mexico from 2005 to 2008. [2] [7]: 81
Pol Le Gourrierec (or Le Gourriérec, 15 January 1921 – 19 July 1995) was a French diplomat who was best known for an incident during his service as French Ambassador to Pakistan.
Born in Cléguérec in January 1921, [1] he was fluent in Breton as well as French. [1] [2] In January 1945, he was one of the founders, along with poet and editor Ronan Huon, of the Breton language cultural magazine, Tír na nÓg [3] [4] which merged in 1948 with Al Liamm. [2]
He had an early interest in North Africa. [5] In 1948, he joined the diplomatic service. [2]
He served as an embassy secretary in Morocco in the late 1950s. [6] He was Chargés d'Affaires in Iraq from February to September 1963. [7]: 67 [8]: 77 He was First Counselor of the Embassy in Warsaw in 1964. [9] In the late 1960s, he was Director of North African Affairs, [10]: 1076 and visited Tunisia in 1969. [11] He served as French Ambassador to Bulgaria from 1971 to 1975, [7]: 46 to Pakistan from 1976 to 1979, [7]: 87 and to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1979 to 1982. [7]: 102
The French had initially resisted US pressure to cancel a contract to build a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant, but the deal gradually unravelled sometime in mid to late 1978, certainly by February 1979, as the French became concerned about Pakistan's intentions regarding nuclear weapons. [12]: 472 [13] [14]
On 26 June 1979, Le Gourrierec and his First Secretary, Jean Forlot, were stopped at a checkpoint. They were driving alone through the town of Kahuta some 25 miles southwest of Islamabad, in a vehicle with a local rather than a diplomatic number plate and without displaying a diplomatic flag. According to Denoël, they were driving to Islamabad, and intended to visit a long-unused military fortress, but accidentally took a wrong turn and passed near a secret nuclear bomb complex. [15]: 191 However, according to several sources, their presence was intentional. [12] There was a physical altercation with five or six men. [12]: 66 [16] [17]
Le Gourrierec was severely beaten, [14] [16] and sustained a broken tooth, while Forlot had a split skull. [18] The men who assaulted them were not bandits or thugs, as initially suggested by the Pakistani authorities, [15] but were plain-clothed members of the security forces, acting under orders. [16] [17] According to Khan, Forlot was passing on information to the CIA and may have been actively spying on its behalf. [16] [17] [19] Khan suggests that foreigners "got the message" and subsequently avoided the area, [16] but the Yugoslav ambassador later drove slowly along the perimeter wall in a show of solidarity, albeit with a diplomatic flag. [12]
He died in Puylaroque in July 1995 at the age of 74. [20]
His son, Alain Le Gourriérec, [2] was French Ambassador to Paraguay from 1993 to 1994, [7]: 88 to Chile from 2001 to 2005, [7]: 49 and to Mexico from 2005 to 2008. [2] [7]: 81