From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pleomele hawaiiensis)

Hawaiʻi hala pepe
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dracaena
Species:
D. konaensis
Binomial name
Dracaena konaensis
( H.St.John) Jankalski [2]
Synonyms [2]
  • Chrysodracon hawaiiensis (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) P.L.Lu & Morden
  • Pleomele hawaiiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
  • Pleomele kaupulehuensis H.St.John
  • Pleomele konaensis H.St.John

Dracaena konaensis, synonym Pleomele hawaiiensis, [2] the Hawaiʻi hala pepe, is a rare species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi in the state of Hawaii.

It inhabits dry forests on old ʻaʻā lava flows [3] at elevations of 300–800 metres (980–2,620 ft) on the leeward side of the island.

Associated plants include: ʻōhiʻa lehua ( Metrosideros polymorpha), lama ( Diospyros sandwicensis), māmane ( Sophora chrysophylla), alaheʻe ( Psydrax odorata), huehue ( Cocculus orbiculatus), naio ( Myoporum sandwicense), olopua ( Nestegis sandwicensis), kuluʻī ( Nototrichium sandwicense), ʻilima ( Sida fallax), wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis), ʻiliahi ( Santalum spp.), ʻūlei ( Osteomeles anthyllidifolia), uhiuhi ( Caesalpinia kavaiensis), kauila ( Colubrina oppositifolia), maʻola ( Neraudia ovata), maiapilo ( Capparis sandwichiana), Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, and ʻaiea ( Nothocestrum breviflorum). [3]

There are 300 to 400 individuals remaining. [1] It is an endangered species, threatened with habitat loss and modification. [3]

The flowers of this plant were used in leis and the wood in carvings. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Pleomele hawaiiensis. 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Dracaena konaensis (H.St.John) Jankalski". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ a b c d "Pleomele hawaiiensis". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. 2010-03-04. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-07-06.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pleomele hawaiiensis)

Hawaiʻi hala pepe
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dracaena
Species:
D. konaensis
Binomial name
Dracaena konaensis
( H.St.John) Jankalski [2]
Synonyms [2]
  • Chrysodracon hawaiiensis (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) P.L.Lu & Morden
  • Pleomele hawaiiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
  • Pleomele kaupulehuensis H.St.John
  • Pleomele konaensis H.St.John

Dracaena konaensis, synonym Pleomele hawaiiensis, [2] the Hawaiʻi hala pepe, is a rare species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi in the state of Hawaii.

It inhabits dry forests on old ʻaʻā lava flows [3] at elevations of 300–800 metres (980–2,620 ft) on the leeward side of the island.

Associated plants include: ʻōhiʻa lehua ( Metrosideros polymorpha), lama ( Diospyros sandwicensis), māmane ( Sophora chrysophylla), alaheʻe ( Psydrax odorata), huehue ( Cocculus orbiculatus), naio ( Myoporum sandwicense), olopua ( Nestegis sandwicensis), kuluʻī ( Nototrichium sandwicense), ʻilima ( Sida fallax), wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis), ʻiliahi ( Santalum spp.), ʻūlei ( Osteomeles anthyllidifolia), uhiuhi ( Caesalpinia kavaiensis), kauila ( Colubrina oppositifolia), maʻola ( Neraudia ovata), maiapilo ( Capparis sandwichiana), Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, and ʻaiea ( Nothocestrum breviflorum). [3]

There are 300 to 400 individuals remaining. [1] It is an endangered species, threatened with habitat loss and modification. [3]

The flowers of this plant were used in leis and the wood in carvings. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Pleomele hawaiiensis. 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Dracaena konaensis (H.St.John) Jankalski". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ a b c d "Pleomele hawaiiensis". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. 2010-03-04. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-07-06.



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