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Plant as used in Chinese herbology ( crude medicine)
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The flower of Pinellia ternata, the Inflorescence
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Mature Pinellia ternata
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Pinellia ternata bulbil
Crow-dipper | |
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Genus: | Pinellia |
Species: | P. ternata
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Binomial name | |
Pinellia ternata |
Pinellia ternata ( Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. However, it also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe ( Austria, Germany) and in North America ( California, Ontario, the northeastern United States). [1] [2] The leaves are trifoliate, and the flowers are of the spathe and spadix form that is typical of plants in the family Araceae. [3]
The plant spreads by rhizomes, and there are also small bulblets (also known as bulbils) at the base of each leaf. Flowers are borne in spring. [4]
This plant is toxic in raw form and must be processed. [5] Pinellia ternata is known as the herb effective in removing phlegm-dampness in traditional Chinese medicine. [6] [7] One study found that high doses of Pinellia extract effects thermogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in Zucker rats. [4]
Crow-dipper | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Genus: | Pinellia |
Species: | P. ternata
|
Binomial name | |
Pinellia ternata |
Pinellia ternata ( Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. However, it also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe ( Austria, Germany) and in North America ( California, Ontario, the northeastern United States). [1] [2] The leaves are trifoliate, and the flowers are of the spathe and spadix form that is typical of plants in the family Araceae. [3]
The plant spreads by rhizomes, and there are also small bulblets (also known as bulbils) at the base of each leaf. Flowers are borne in spring. [4]
This plant is toxic in raw form and must be processed. [5] Pinellia ternata is known as the herb effective in removing phlegm-dampness in traditional Chinese medicine. [6] [7] One study found that high doses of Pinellia extract effects thermogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in Zucker rats. [4]