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Pierre Georges Daix
Pierre Daix on the cover of the magazine Femmes françaises, July 1950.
Born24 May 1922
Ivry-sur-Seine, Paris, France
Died2 November 2014(2014-11-02) (aged 92)
Resting place Ivry Cemetery, Ivry-sur-Seine

Pierre Georges Daix (24 May 1922 – 2 November 2014) was a French journalist, writer and art historian. He was a friend and biographer of Pablo Picasso. [1]

As a young man, Daix was an ardent Stalinist. [2] He joined the French Communist Party at the age of 17 in 1939 when the Communist Party was banned for supporting the German-Soviet pact. [3] In July 1940, he created a student club, the Centre laïque des auberges de la jeunesse (Claj), which served as a legal screen for the clandestine Union of Communist Students. [4]

When David Rousset (1912-1997) spoke out about Stalin's vast system of prison camps, [5] Daix attacked him as a liar, denying that the GULAG system existed in the Soviet Union, in a 16 page article in Les Lettres Françaises, entitled "Pourquoi M. David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques?". [6] Rousset brought libel charges against Daix and there was a public trial in France, which Rousset, who had told the truth about the camps, won in 1950. [7] [8] [9] As a French communist, Daix continued his uncritical support for the Soviet Union for many years, though late in life he admitted he had been wrong. [10]

From 1980 to 1985, he was a journalist for Le Quotidien de Paris. [11]

References

  1. ^ Daix, Pierre at the Dictionary of Art Historians. Accessed 14 February 2013.
  2. ^ SOBANET, ANDREW (2015). "L'Homme que nous aimons le plus: French Intellectuals Celebrate Stalin's 70 th Birthday". French Forum. 40 (2/3): 47–66. ISSN  0098-9355. JSTOR  43954161.
  3. ^ "Pierre Daix (1922-2014), écrivain et historien de l'art". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-01. Elève au lycée Henri-IV, il devient communiste l'année de son baccalauréat.
  4. ^ Daix, Pierre (2001). Tout mon temps : révisions de ma mémoire (in French). Paris: Le Grand livre du mois. ISBN  978-2-7028-6362-6. OCLC  468864607.
  5. ^ GAUDEMAR, Antoine de. "David Rousset, mort d'un témoinPremier à décrire «l'Univers concentrationnaire», il avait 85 ans". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  6. ^ Daix, Pierre (1949). Pourquoi M. David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques ? (in French). Les lettres françaises.
  7. ^ admin (2018-02-21). "Daix, Pierre". Rousset, David. Le procès concentrationnaire pour la vérité sur les camps: extraits des débats. Déclarations de David Rousset, plaidoirie de Théo Bernard, plaidoirie de Gérard Rosenthal. Paris: Éditions du Pavois, 1951; "Acknowledgements" and "Introduction." Daix, Pierre. Picasso: Life and Art. New York: Icon Editions, 1993, pp. vii-xiii; Krauss, Rosalind "In the Name of Picasso." October 16, no. 102 (Spring, 1981): 11, 14; Who's Who in France (online); Daix, Pierre. Tout mon temps (mémoires, 2001). Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  8. ^ Rousset, David (2000). "Procès contre les Lettres françaises. Première déclaration". Lignes. 2 (2): 161. doi: 10.3917/lignes1.002.0161. ISSN  0988-5226.
  9. ^ "LE PROCÈS DAVID ROUSSET-" LETTRES FRANÇAISES " aura lieu malgré l'absence de MM. Pierre Daix et Claude Morgan". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1950-02-23. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  10. ^ "Tout mon temps", Pierre Daix (in French). 2022-01-02.
  11. ^ "Pierre Daix, écrivain et ancien résistant, est mort".
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pierre Georges Daix
Pierre Daix on the cover of the magazine Femmes françaises, July 1950.
Born24 May 1922
Ivry-sur-Seine, Paris, France
Died2 November 2014(2014-11-02) (aged 92)
Resting place Ivry Cemetery, Ivry-sur-Seine

Pierre Georges Daix (24 May 1922 – 2 November 2014) was a French journalist, writer and art historian. He was a friend and biographer of Pablo Picasso. [1]

As a young man, Daix was an ardent Stalinist. [2] He joined the French Communist Party at the age of 17 in 1939 when the Communist Party was banned for supporting the German-Soviet pact. [3] In July 1940, he created a student club, the Centre laïque des auberges de la jeunesse (Claj), which served as a legal screen for the clandestine Union of Communist Students. [4]

When David Rousset (1912-1997) spoke out about Stalin's vast system of prison camps, [5] Daix attacked him as a liar, denying that the GULAG system existed in the Soviet Union, in a 16 page article in Les Lettres Françaises, entitled "Pourquoi M. David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques?". [6] Rousset brought libel charges against Daix and there was a public trial in France, which Rousset, who had told the truth about the camps, won in 1950. [7] [8] [9] As a French communist, Daix continued his uncritical support for the Soviet Union for many years, though late in life he admitted he had been wrong. [10]

From 1980 to 1985, he was a journalist for Le Quotidien de Paris. [11]

References

  1. ^ Daix, Pierre at the Dictionary of Art Historians. Accessed 14 February 2013.
  2. ^ SOBANET, ANDREW (2015). "L'Homme que nous aimons le plus: French Intellectuals Celebrate Stalin's 70 th Birthday". French Forum. 40 (2/3): 47–66. ISSN  0098-9355. JSTOR  43954161.
  3. ^ "Pierre Daix (1922-2014), écrivain et historien de l'art". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-01. Elève au lycée Henri-IV, il devient communiste l'année de son baccalauréat.
  4. ^ Daix, Pierre (2001). Tout mon temps : révisions de ma mémoire (in French). Paris: Le Grand livre du mois. ISBN  978-2-7028-6362-6. OCLC  468864607.
  5. ^ GAUDEMAR, Antoine de. "David Rousset, mort d'un témoinPremier à décrire «l'Univers concentrationnaire», il avait 85 ans". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  6. ^ Daix, Pierre (1949). Pourquoi M. David Rousset a-t-il inventé les camps soviétiques ? (in French). Les lettres françaises.
  7. ^ admin (2018-02-21). "Daix, Pierre". Rousset, David. Le procès concentrationnaire pour la vérité sur les camps: extraits des débats. Déclarations de David Rousset, plaidoirie de Théo Bernard, plaidoirie de Gérard Rosenthal. Paris: Éditions du Pavois, 1951; "Acknowledgements" and "Introduction." Daix, Pierre. Picasso: Life and Art. New York: Icon Editions, 1993, pp. vii-xiii; Krauss, Rosalind "In the Name of Picasso." October 16, no. 102 (Spring, 1981): 11, 14; Who's Who in France (online); Daix, Pierre. Tout mon temps (mémoires, 2001). Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  8. ^ Rousset, David (2000). "Procès contre les Lettres françaises. Première déclaration". Lignes. 2 (2): 161. doi: 10.3917/lignes1.002.0161. ISSN  0988-5226.
  9. ^ "LE PROCÈS DAVID ROUSSET-" LETTRES FRANÇAISES " aura lieu malgré l'absence de MM. Pierre Daix et Claude Morgan". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1950-02-23. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  10. ^ "Tout mon temps", Pierre Daix (in French). 2022-01-02.
  11. ^ "Pierre Daix, écrivain et ancien résistant, est mort".

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