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702 Alauda
702 Alauda as seen an hour after occulting TYC 1920-00620-1 [1]
Discovery  [2] [3]
Discovered by J. Helffrich
Discovery site Heidelberg Obs.
Discovery date1910
Designations
(702) Alauda
Pronunciation /əˈlɔːdə/ [4] [5]
Named after
 Alauda (genus of Birds) [6]
1910 KQ
main-belt · (outer)  [7]
Alauda  [8]
AdjectivesAlaudian
Orbital characteristics  [2]
Epoch 4 September 2017 ( JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc106.89 yr (39,040 days)
Aphelion3.2533 AU
Perihelion3.1372 AU
3.1953 AU
Eccentricity0.0182
5.71 yr (2,086 days)
311.58 °
0° 10m 21.36s / day
Inclination20.589°
289.77°
349.49°
Known satellites1 (Pichi üñëm) [9] [10]
Physical characteristics
Dimensions163.98±57.99 km [11]
172.29±55.38 km [12]
175 km [13]
190.58±2.65 km [14]
190.980±1.973 km [15]
194.73±3.2 km [16]
201.961±4.642 km [17]
202±20 km [18]
Mass(6.057±0.36)×1018  kg [19]
Mean density
1.57±0.5 g/cm3 [19]
8.3531  h (0.34805  d) [7]
0.0587±0.002 [2]
C ( Tholen) [2]
B ( SMASSII) [2]
11.42 to 13.57 [20]
7.25 [2]

702 Alauda /əˈlɔːdə/, provisional designation 1910 KQ, is a carbonaceous asteroid and binary system from the outer asteroid belt, approximately 190 kilometers in diameter. [2] It is the parent body of the Alauda family. Discovered in 1910 by German astronomer Joseph Helffrich at Heidelberg Observatory, it was named after the lark (alauda). [3] [6] Its small moon, named Pichi üñëm, was discovered in 2007. [10] [21]

Satellite

Alauda's satellite Pichi üñëm provisionally known as S/2007 (702) 1, was discovered on 26 July 2007 from observations using adaptive-optics imaging with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 8-m Very Large Telescope (VLT) on Cerro Paranal, Chile. [10] It is about 3.5 km in diameter (assuming it has the same albedo as the primary) and orbits Alauda in a nearly circular orbit at a distance of 1226.5±24 km. Pichi üñëm takes 4.91 days to complete one orbit. [19] [21] [22] It was named Pichi üñëm (Mapuche pronunciation: [ˈpɪtʃi ɨˈɲɘm], approximately /ˈpɪtʃi ɪˈnjʌm/), meaning "little bird" in the Mapuche language of Chile, the country from which the moon was discovered. [23]

Orbital characteristics

Alauda has been identified as the largest member of the Alauda family, a dynamical family of bright carbonaceous asteroids with more than a thousand known members. [24]: 23  Other members of this family include: 581 Tauntonia, 1101 Clematis, 1838 Ursa, 3139 Shantou, 3325 TARDIS, 4368 Pillmore, 5360 Rozhdestvenskij, 5815 Shinsengumi, and many others. [25] Alauda's moon may be a result of the collision that created the asteroid family. [10]

Physical characteristics

The discovery and tracking of Alauda's moon enabled Alauda's mass to be determined. The discoverers of the moon, Patricio Rojo and Jean-Luc Margot, estimated Alauda's mass to be (6.057±0.36)×1018 kg and its density to be 1.57±0.5 g/cm3. [19]

Occultations

Alauda has been observed to occult stars on several occasions, providing important information on its size and shape. It produced occultations on 2001-07-12 and 2004-04-21. [26] It may have occulted an apparent magnitude 9.5 star in the constellation of Gemini on 2009-10-17 at 08:18 UT. [1] This event should have been visible from Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Steve Preston. "(702) Alauda / TYC 1920-00620-1 event on 2009 Oct 17, 08:18 UT". Asteroid Occultation Updates. Retrieved 5 October 2009.[ permanent dead link]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 702 Alauda (1910 KQ)" (2017-06-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b "702 Alauda (1910 KQ)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Alauda". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
  5. ^ 'Alaude' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  6. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(702) Alauda". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 68. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_703. ISBN  978-3-540-00238-3.
  7. ^ a b "LCDB Data for (702) Alauda". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Asteroid 702 Alauda – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  9. ^ Johnston, Robert (21 September 2014). "(702) Alauda". johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d Margot, Jean-Luc; Rojo, P. (October 2007). "Discovery of a Satellite to Asteroid Family Member (702) Alauda". American Astronomical Society. 39: 440. Bibcode: 2007DPS....39.1608M. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  11. ^ Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 13. arXiv: 1509.02522. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...814..117N. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. S2CID  9341381. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  12. ^ Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (3): 12. arXiv: 1606.08923. Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...63N. doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63. S2CID  119289027.
  13. ^ Marchis, F.; Kaasalainen, M.; Hom, E. F. Y.; Berthier, J.; Enriquez, J.; Hestroffer, D.; et al. (November 2006). "Shape, size and multiplicity of main-belt asteroids. I. Keck Adaptive Optics survey". Icarus. 185 (1): 39–63. Bibcode: 2006Icar..185...39M. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.001. PMC  2600456. PMID  19081813.
  14. ^ Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode: 2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi: 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved 17 October 2019. ( online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
  15. ^ Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv: 1209.5794. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. S2CID  46350317. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  16. ^ Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 12: IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. Bibcode: 2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  17. ^ Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv: 1109.6407. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...741...90M. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID  118700974.
  18. ^ Alí-Lagoa, V.; de León, J.; Licandro, J.; Delbó, M.; Campins, H.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; et al. (June 2013). "Physical properties of B-type asteroids from WISE data". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 554: 16. arXiv: 1303.5487. Bibcode: 2013A&A...554A..71A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220680. S2CID  119214002. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  19. ^ a b c d Rojo, P.; Margot, J. L. (February 2011). "Mass and Density of the B-type Asteroid (702) Alauda". The Astrophysical Journal. 727 (2): 5. arXiv: 1011.6577. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...727...69R. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/69. S2CID  59449907.
  20. ^ Magnitudes generated with JPL Horizons for the year 1950 through 2100
  21. ^ a b P. Rojo and J.L. Margot (2 August 2007). "Electronic Telegram No. 1016: S/2007 (702) 1". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  22. ^ "Asteroid and Dwarf Planet News". Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  23. ^ "New Names of Minor Planets" (PDF). (2.19 MB)
  24. ^ Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. arXiv: 1502.01628. Bibcode: 2015aste.book..297N. doi: 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN  9780816532131. S2CID  119280014.
  25. ^ "Opposition dates and magnitudes for 702 family members (2004–2008)". Italian organization of minor planet observers. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  26. ^ David Dunham. "Observed asteroidal occultation list". Retrieved 27 January 2011.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=702_Alauda&oldid=1220111613#Satellite"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Pichi unem)

702 Alauda
702 Alauda as seen an hour after occulting TYC 1920-00620-1 [1]
Discovery  [2] [3]
Discovered by J. Helffrich
Discovery site Heidelberg Obs.
Discovery date1910
Designations
(702) Alauda
Pronunciation /əˈlɔːdə/ [4] [5]
Named after
 Alauda (genus of Birds) [6]
1910 KQ
main-belt · (outer)  [7]
Alauda  [8]
AdjectivesAlaudian
Orbital characteristics  [2]
Epoch 4 September 2017 ( JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc106.89 yr (39,040 days)
Aphelion3.2533 AU
Perihelion3.1372 AU
3.1953 AU
Eccentricity0.0182
5.71 yr (2,086 days)
311.58 °
0° 10m 21.36s / day
Inclination20.589°
289.77°
349.49°
Known satellites1 (Pichi üñëm) [9] [10]
Physical characteristics
Dimensions163.98±57.99 km [11]
172.29±55.38 km [12]
175 km [13]
190.58±2.65 km [14]
190.980±1.973 km [15]
194.73±3.2 km [16]
201.961±4.642 km [17]
202±20 km [18]
Mass(6.057±0.36)×1018  kg [19]
Mean density
1.57±0.5 g/cm3 [19]
8.3531  h (0.34805  d) [7]
0.0587±0.002 [2]
C ( Tholen) [2]
B ( SMASSII) [2]
11.42 to 13.57 [20]
7.25 [2]

702 Alauda /əˈlɔːdə/, provisional designation 1910 KQ, is a carbonaceous asteroid and binary system from the outer asteroid belt, approximately 190 kilometers in diameter. [2] It is the parent body of the Alauda family. Discovered in 1910 by German astronomer Joseph Helffrich at Heidelberg Observatory, it was named after the lark (alauda). [3] [6] Its small moon, named Pichi üñëm, was discovered in 2007. [10] [21]

Satellite

Alauda's satellite Pichi üñëm provisionally known as S/2007 (702) 1, was discovered on 26 July 2007 from observations using adaptive-optics imaging with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 8-m Very Large Telescope (VLT) on Cerro Paranal, Chile. [10] It is about 3.5 km in diameter (assuming it has the same albedo as the primary) and orbits Alauda in a nearly circular orbit at a distance of 1226.5±24 km. Pichi üñëm takes 4.91 days to complete one orbit. [19] [21] [22] It was named Pichi üñëm (Mapuche pronunciation: [ˈpɪtʃi ɨˈɲɘm], approximately /ˈpɪtʃi ɪˈnjʌm/), meaning "little bird" in the Mapuche language of Chile, the country from which the moon was discovered. [23]

Orbital characteristics

Alauda has been identified as the largest member of the Alauda family, a dynamical family of bright carbonaceous asteroids with more than a thousand known members. [24]: 23  Other members of this family include: 581 Tauntonia, 1101 Clematis, 1838 Ursa, 3139 Shantou, 3325 TARDIS, 4368 Pillmore, 5360 Rozhdestvenskij, 5815 Shinsengumi, and many others. [25] Alauda's moon may be a result of the collision that created the asteroid family. [10]

Physical characteristics

The discovery and tracking of Alauda's moon enabled Alauda's mass to be determined. The discoverers of the moon, Patricio Rojo and Jean-Luc Margot, estimated Alauda's mass to be (6.057±0.36)×1018 kg and its density to be 1.57±0.5 g/cm3. [19]

Occultations

Alauda has been observed to occult stars on several occasions, providing important information on its size and shape. It produced occultations on 2001-07-12 and 2004-04-21. [26] It may have occulted an apparent magnitude 9.5 star in the constellation of Gemini on 2009-10-17 at 08:18 UT. [1] This event should have been visible from Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Steve Preston. "(702) Alauda / TYC 1920-00620-1 event on 2009 Oct 17, 08:18 UT". Asteroid Occultation Updates. Retrieved 5 October 2009.[ permanent dead link]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 702 Alauda (1910 KQ)" (2017-06-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b "702 Alauda (1910 KQ)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Alauda". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
  5. ^ 'Alaude' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  6. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(702) Alauda". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 68. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_703. ISBN  978-3-540-00238-3.
  7. ^ a b "LCDB Data for (702) Alauda". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Asteroid 702 Alauda – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  9. ^ Johnston, Robert (21 September 2014). "(702) Alauda". johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d Margot, Jean-Luc; Rojo, P. (October 2007). "Discovery of a Satellite to Asteroid Family Member (702) Alauda". American Astronomical Society. 39: 440. Bibcode: 2007DPS....39.1608M. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  11. ^ Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 13. arXiv: 1509.02522. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...814..117N. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. S2CID  9341381. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  12. ^ Nugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (3): 12. arXiv: 1606.08923. Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...63N. doi: 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63. S2CID  119289027.
  13. ^ Marchis, F.; Kaasalainen, M.; Hom, E. F. Y.; Berthier, J.; Enriquez, J.; Hestroffer, D.; et al. (November 2006). "Shape, size and multiplicity of main-belt asteroids. I. Keck Adaptive Optics survey". Icarus. 185 (1): 39–63. Bibcode: 2006Icar..185...39M. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.001. PMC  2600456. PMID  19081813.
  14. ^ Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode: 2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi: 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Retrieved 17 October 2019. ( online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
  15. ^ Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv: 1209.5794. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. S2CID  46350317. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  16. ^ Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0". NASA Planetary Data System. 12: IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. Bibcode: 2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  17. ^ Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 25. arXiv: 1109.6407. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...741...90M. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90. S2CID  118700974.
  18. ^ Alí-Lagoa, V.; de León, J.; Licandro, J.; Delbó, M.; Campins, H.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; et al. (June 2013). "Physical properties of B-type asteroids from WISE data". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 554: 16. arXiv: 1303.5487. Bibcode: 2013A&A...554A..71A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220680. S2CID  119214002. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  19. ^ a b c d Rojo, P.; Margot, J. L. (February 2011). "Mass and Density of the B-type Asteroid (702) Alauda". The Astrophysical Journal. 727 (2): 5. arXiv: 1011.6577. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...727...69R. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/69. S2CID  59449907.
  20. ^ Magnitudes generated with JPL Horizons for the year 1950 through 2100
  21. ^ a b P. Rojo and J.L. Margot (2 August 2007). "Electronic Telegram No. 1016: S/2007 (702) 1". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  22. ^ "Asteroid and Dwarf Planet News". Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  23. ^ "New Names of Minor Planets" (PDF). (2.19 MB)
  24. ^ Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321. arXiv: 1502.01628. Bibcode: 2015aste.book..297N. doi: 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016. ISBN  9780816532131. S2CID  119280014.
  25. ^ "Opposition dates and magnitudes for 702 family members (2004–2008)". Italian organization of minor planet observers. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
  26. ^ David Dunham. "Observed asteroidal occultation list". Retrieved 27 January 2011.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=702_Alauda&oldid=1220111613#Satellite"

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