From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The physical proximity doctrine is a standard in criminal law for distinguishing between preparation and attempt. [1]: 683  "Physical" refers to the physical element of a criminal act ( actus reus), as distinguished from the mental element of a guilty mind ( mens rea). When a person makes preparation to commit a crime, and one of the preparatory acts is close or proximate to the completed crime, the preparation is considered to have merged into being an actual attempt. [1]: 683  The standard is not a clear bright line standard. [1]: 683  The closer the preparatory act is to the completed crime, the stronger the case for calling it an attempt. [1]: 683  The determination as to whether the standard has been met is a matter for the jury to determine.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Criminal Law - Cases and Materials, 7th ed. 2012, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business; John Kaplan, Robert Weisberg, Guyora Binder, ISBN  978-1-4548-0698-1, [1]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The physical proximity doctrine is a standard in criminal law for distinguishing between preparation and attempt. [1]: 683  "Physical" refers to the physical element of a criminal act ( actus reus), as distinguished from the mental element of a guilty mind ( mens rea). When a person makes preparation to commit a crime, and one of the preparatory acts is close or proximate to the completed crime, the preparation is considered to have merged into being an actual attempt. [1]: 683  The standard is not a clear bright line standard. [1]: 683  The closer the preparatory act is to the completed crime, the stronger the case for calling it an attempt. [1]: 683  The determination as to whether the standard has been met is a matter for the jury to determine.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Criminal Law - Cases and Materials, 7th ed. 2012, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business; John Kaplan, Robert Weisberg, Guyora Binder, ISBN  978-1-4548-0698-1, [1]

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