| Manzanita conk | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Hymenochaetales |
| Family: | Hymenochaetaceae |
| Genus: | Phellinus |
| Species: | P. arctostaphyli
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phellinus arctostaphyli (Long) Niemelä
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Fomes arctostaphyli | |
Phellinus arctostaphyli, also known as the manzanita conk or the manzanita hoof polypore, is a species of shelf fungus. [1] Native to western North America, this saprotrophic fungus only colonizes the wood of Ceanothus, [2] Adenostoma, [3] and Arctostaphylos. [4] P. arctostaphyli is closely to related to three other North American Phellinus species, including Phellinus tremulae and Phellinus tuberculosus. [4] However, in part due to the "economic insignificance of its hosts," P. arctostaphyli is relatively poorly studied as an individual species. [5]
The conks or hoofs ( basidiocarps) appear perennially, are tough and woody themselves, with tiny pores on the underside and black to gray rings on top that are prone to fracturing longitudinally. [3]
This species was first described by William Henry Long in 1917 as Fomes arctostaphyli. [6] In 1954, mycologist Josiah L. Lowe argued that it was a synonym of Fomes igniarius. [7] Tuomo Niemelä moved it into the genus Phellinus in 1975. [6] The presence of P. arctostaphyli has been correlated with manzanita mortality in Mexico. [8]
References
- ^ "Phellinus arctostaphyli (Manzanita Hoof Polypore)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ VlasáK, Josef; VLASÁK Jr., Josef (2017-04-07). "Phellinus artemisiae sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae), from western USA". Phytotaxa. 303 (1): 93. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.10. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ a b Siegel & Schwarz (2016), p. 474.
- ^ a b Brazee, Nicholas (2015-11-18). "Phylogenetic Relationships among Species of Phellinus sensu stricto, Cause of White Trunk Rot of Hardwoods, from Northern North America". Forests. 6 (12): 4191–4211. doi: 10.3390/f6114191. ISSN 1999-4907.
- ^ Hennon, Paul E.; Hansen, Everett M. (1987). "Nuclear Behavior of Phellinus arctostaphyli, P. igniarius, and P. tremulae". Mycologia. 79 (4): 501–507. doi: 10.2307/3807587. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 3807587.
- ^ a b "Index Fungorum Registration Identifier 319736". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ Lowe, Josiah L. (1954). "Perennial Polypores of North America II. Fomes with Colored Context, Hyaline Spores". Mycologia. 46 (4): 488–497. doi: 10.1080/00275514.1954.12024389. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 4547850.
- ^ Moreno-Rico, O.; Marmolejo-Monsivais, G. J.; Sánchez-Martínez, G.; Díaz-Moreno, R.; Luna-Ruíz, J. J.; Sosa-Ramírez, J.; Pérez-Hernández, K. J.; Moreno-Manzano, C. E. (2015). "Fungi associated with the decline of the manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens HBK.) in the Sierra Fría from Aguascalientes state, Mexico". Polibotánica (40): 59–77. ISSN 1405-2768.
Sources
- Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. ISBN 9781607748182. LCCN 2015027853. OCLC 956478776.
 | This Agaricomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Manzanita conk | |
|---|---|
|
| |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Hymenochaetales |
| Family: | Hymenochaetaceae |
| Genus: | Phellinus |
| Species: | P. arctostaphyli
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phellinus arctostaphyli (Long) Niemelä
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Fomes arctostaphyli | |
Phellinus arctostaphyli, also known as the manzanita conk or the manzanita hoof polypore, is a species of shelf fungus. [1] Native to western North America, this saprotrophic fungus only colonizes the wood of Ceanothus, [2] Adenostoma, [3] and Arctostaphylos. [4] P. arctostaphyli is closely to related to three other North American Phellinus species, including Phellinus tremulae and Phellinus tuberculosus. [4] However, in part due to the "economic insignificance of its hosts," P. arctostaphyli is relatively poorly studied as an individual species. [5]
The conks or hoofs ( basidiocarps) appear perennially, are tough and woody themselves, with tiny pores on the underside and black to gray rings on top that are prone to fracturing longitudinally. [3]
This species was first described by William Henry Long in 1917 as Fomes arctostaphyli. [6] In 1954, mycologist Josiah L. Lowe argued that it was a synonym of Fomes igniarius. [7] Tuomo Niemelä moved it into the genus Phellinus in 1975. [6] The presence of P. arctostaphyli has been correlated with manzanita mortality in Mexico. [8]
References
- ^ "Phellinus arctostaphyli (Manzanita Hoof Polypore)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ^ VlasáK, Josef; VLASÁK Jr., Josef (2017-04-07). "Phellinus artemisiae sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae), from western USA". Phytotaxa. 303 (1): 93. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.10. ISSN 1179-3163.
- ^ a b Siegel & Schwarz (2016), p. 474.
- ^ a b Brazee, Nicholas (2015-11-18). "Phylogenetic Relationships among Species of Phellinus sensu stricto, Cause of White Trunk Rot of Hardwoods, from Northern North America". Forests. 6 (12): 4191–4211. doi: 10.3390/f6114191. ISSN 1999-4907.
- ^ Hennon, Paul E.; Hansen, Everett M. (1987). "Nuclear Behavior of Phellinus arctostaphyli, P. igniarius, and P. tremulae". Mycologia. 79 (4): 501–507. doi: 10.2307/3807587. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 3807587.
- ^ a b "Index Fungorum Registration Identifier 319736". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ Lowe, Josiah L. (1954). "Perennial Polypores of North America II. Fomes with Colored Context, Hyaline Spores". Mycologia. 46 (4): 488–497. doi: 10.1080/00275514.1954.12024389. ISSN 0027-5514. JSTOR 4547850.
- ^ Moreno-Rico, O.; Marmolejo-Monsivais, G. J.; Sánchez-Martínez, G.; Díaz-Moreno, R.; Luna-Ruíz, J. J.; Sosa-Ramírez, J.; Pérez-Hernández, K. J.; Moreno-Manzano, C. E. (2015). "Fungi associated with the decline of the manzanita (Arctostaphylos pungens HBK.) in the Sierra Fría from Aguascalientes state, Mexico". Polibotánica (40): 59–77. ISSN 1405-2768.
Sources
- Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fungi of Coastal Northern California. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. ISBN 9781607748182. LCCN 2015027853. OCLC 956478776.
|
| This Agaricomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |