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Phang Nga
พังงา | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Southern Thai | พังงา (pronounced [pʰâŋ.ŋâːʔ]) |
Motto(s): แร่หมื่นล้าน บ้านกลางน้ำ ถ้ำงามตา ภูผาแปลก แมกไม้จำปูน บริบูรณ์ด้วยทรัพยากร ("Millions of minerals. Home in the water. Beautiful caves and weird cliffs. Branches of the Anaxagorea. Rich in resources.") | |
Country | Thailand |
Capital | Phang Nga |
Government | |
• Governor | Chamroen Thipphayaphongthada (since October 2019) [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 4,171 km2 (1,610 sq mi) |
• Rank | Ranked 53rd |
Population (2018)
[3] | |
• Total | 268,240 |
• Rank | Ranked 72nd |
• Density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
• Rank | Ranked 68th |
Human Achievement Index | |
• HAI (2022) | 0.6432 "average" Ranked 36th |
GDP | |
• Total |
baht 72 billion ( US$2.5 billion) (2019) |
Time zone | UTC+7 ( ICT) |
Postal code | 82xxx |
Calling code | 076 |
ISO 3166 code | TH-82 |
Website |
www |
Phang Nga ( Thai: พังงา, pronounced [pʰāŋ.ŋāː]) is one of the southern provinces (Changwat) of Thailand, on the shore of the Andaman Sea to the west and Phang Nga Bay to the south. Neighbouring provinces, from north and moving clockwise, are Ranong, Surat Thani, and Krabi. Towards the south of Phang Nga is the Phuket province, connected by the Sarasin Bridge.
The province, located on the western side of the Malay Peninsula, encompasses the islands within Phang Nga Bay. Among these, Khao Phing Kan and Ko Ta Pu, often referred to as "James Bond Island," gained prominence following their appearance in the 1974 film The Man with the Golden Gun. In this film, Khao Phing Kan serves as the base for the antagonist, with the distinct, needle-shaped limestone formation of Ko Ta Pu, situated approximately 20 metres (22 yd) off the main beach, featuring significantly. To safeguard these and other islands, the Ao Phang Nga (Phang Nga Bay) National Park was established in 1981. [6] The province also includes the Similan Islands and Surin Islands, notable diving destinations in Thailand. [7] The total forested area of the province is approximately 1,778 km2 (686 sq mi), accounting for 32.4 percent of its total area. [8]
Phang Nga derives its name from the ancient Malay term "Pangan," which translates to ' jungle' in contemporary Thai. This term historically referred to a broad category of indigenous peoples, colloquially known as 'orang Pangan' in Malay. This phrase was used to describe communities perceived as 'heathen, pagan, or primitive', typically residing in the dense jungle regions of the Malay Peninsula [9] and its adjacent islands.
During the reign of King Rama II, the region surrounding Thalang (currently known as Phuket) fell under Burmese occupation, leading to a significant influx of refugees into Kraphu Nga. Following the successful expulsion of Burmese forces by Siamese troops in 1824, King Rama III renamed the area adjacent to the bay as Phang Nga. This adaptation from the Malay word "pangan" suggests the historical presence of Orang Asli or other indigenous groups in the region. In 1933, the town was elevated to the status of a province.
On the morning of 26 December 2004, the Andaman Sea coastline of Phang Nga Province experienced severe devastation due to a tsunami, resulting in extensive loss of life.
Khura Buri District, and particularly Ko Phra Thong, referred to as smuggler's paradise, has been identified as a critical point of entry for illegal activities in Thailand, including human trafficking. This area is reportedly a transit route for various groups, including Rohingya, Uighur, and Syrian refugees seeking entry into Thailand. [10]
The official seal of the province features an illustration of the Phu Khao Chang mountains, set as a backdrop to the depiction of the city hall. Additionally, the seal includes an image of a dredge, symbolizing the province's history of tin mining. [11]
The provincial slogan encapsulates various aspects of the region's identity and heritage: "Massive mining industry, Ban Klang Nam 'floating house', delightful caves, strangely shaped hills, Jampun flower, rich in resources". This slogan reflects the diverse elements that define the province, from its industrial past to its unique natural and cultural features. [11]
In terms of regional flora, the province has designated Cinnamomum porrectum, commonly known as hardy cinnamon, as its official tree. The provincial flower is Anaxagorea javanica, further emphasizing the area's rich botanical diversity.
Phang Nga is divided into eight districts ( amphoes), which are further divided into 48 subdistricts ( tambons) and 314 villages ( mubans).
|
As of 26 November 2019, there are: [12] one Phang Nga Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 15 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phang Nga and Takua Pa have town ( thesaban mueang) status. Further 13 subdistrict municipalities ( thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 36 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon). [3]
Transportation in Phang Nga Province is primarily facilitated through a network of highways.
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at the sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. The National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017. [4]
Rank | Classification |
1 - 13 | "high" |
14 - 29 | "somewhat high" |
30 - 45 | "average" |
46 - 61 | "somewhat low" |
62 - 77 | "low" |
Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
Region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) of Thailand's protected areas encompasses a total of twenty national parks, six of which are particularly notable. These parks are characterized by their diverse ecological landscapes and natural features. The region, renowned for its environmental variety, includes parks that range from coastal and marine environments to mountainous and forested areas. Each park serves as a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.
There is one wildlife sanctuary, along with three other wildlife sanctuaries, makeup region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) of Thailand's protected areas.
{{
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{{
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33 Phang Nga: 1 PAO, 2 Town mun., 13 Subdistrict mun., 36 SAO.
This article has multiple issues. Please help
improve it or discuss these issues on the
talk page. (
Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Phang Nga
พังงา | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Southern Thai | พังงา (pronounced [pʰâŋ.ŋâːʔ]) |
Motto(s): แร่หมื่นล้าน บ้านกลางน้ำ ถ้ำงามตา ภูผาแปลก แมกไม้จำปูน บริบูรณ์ด้วยทรัพยากร ("Millions of minerals. Home in the water. Beautiful caves and weird cliffs. Branches of the Anaxagorea. Rich in resources.") | |
Country | Thailand |
Capital | Phang Nga |
Government | |
• Governor | Chamroen Thipphayaphongthada (since October 2019) [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 4,171 km2 (1,610 sq mi) |
• Rank | Ranked 53rd |
Population (2018)
[3] | |
• Total | 268,240 |
• Rank | Ranked 72nd |
• Density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
• Rank | Ranked 68th |
Human Achievement Index | |
• HAI (2022) | 0.6432 "average" Ranked 36th |
GDP | |
• Total |
baht 72 billion ( US$2.5 billion) (2019) |
Time zone | UTC+7 ( ICT) |
Postal code | 82xxx |
Calling code | 076 |
ISO 3166 code | TH-82 |
Website |
www |
Phang Nga ( Thai: พังงา, pronounced [pʰāŋ.ŋāː]) is one of the southern provinces (Changwat) of Thailand, on the shore of the Andaman Sea to the west and Phang Nga Bay to the south. Neighbouring provinces, from north and moving clockwise, are Ranong, Surat Thani, and Krabi. Towards the south of Phang Nga is the Phuket province, connected by the Sarasin Bridge.
The province, located on the western side of the Malay Peninsula, encompasses the islands within Phang Nga Bay. Among these, Khao Phing Kan and Ko Ta Pu, often referred to as "James Bond Island," gained prominence following their appearance in the 1974 film The Man with the Golden Gun. In this film, Khao Phing Kan serves as the base for the antagonist, with the distinct, needle-shaped limestone formation of Ko Ta Pu, situated approximately 20 metres (22 yd) off the main beach, featuring significantly. To safeguard these and other islands, the Ao Phang Nga (Phang Nga Bay) National Park was established in 1981. [6] The province also includes the Similan Islands and Surin Islands, notable diving destinations in Thailand. [7] The total forested area of the province is approximately 1,778 km2 (686 sq mi), accounting for 32.4 percent of its total area. [8]
Phang Nga derives its name from the ancient Malay term "Pangan," which translates to ' jungle' in contemporary Thai. This term historically referred to a broad category of indigenous peoples, colloquially known as 'orang Pangan' in Malay. This phrase was used to describe communities perceived as 'heathen, pagan, or primitive', typically residing in the dense jungle regions of the Malay Peninsula [9] and its adjacent islands.
During the reign of King Rama II, the region surrounding Thalang (currently known as Phuket) fell under Burmese occupation, leading to a significant influx of refugees into Kraphu Nga. Following the successful expulsion of Burmese forces by Siamese troops in 1824, King Rama III renamed the area adjacent to the bay as Phang Nga. This adaptation from the Malay word "pangan" suggests the historical presence of Orang Asli or other indigenous groups in the region. In 1933, the town was elevated to the status of a province.
On the morning of 26 December 2004, the Andaman Sea coastline of Phang Nga Province experienced severe devastation due to a tsunami, resulting in extensive loss of life.
Khura Buri District, and particularly Ko Phra Thong, referred to as smuggler's paradise, has been identified as a critical point of entry for illegal activities in Thailand, including human trafficking. This area is reportedly a transit route for various groups, including Rohingya, Uighur, and Syrian refugees seeking entry into Thailand. [10]
The official seal of the province features an illustration of the Phu Khao Chang mountains, set as a backdrop to the depiction of the city hall. Additionally, the seal includes an image of a dredge, symbolizing the province's history of tin mining. [11]
The provincial slogan encapsulates various aspects of the region's identity and heritage: "Massive mining industry, Ban Klang Nam 'floating house', delightful caves, strangely shaped hills, Jampun flower, rich in resources". This slogan reflects the diverse elements that define the province, from its industrial past to its unique natural and cultural features. [11]
In terms of regional flora, the province has designated Cinnamomum porrectum, commonly known as hardy cinnamon, as its official tree. The provincial flower is Anaxagorea javanica, further emphasizing the area's rich botanical diversity.
Phang Nga is divided into eight districts ( amphoes), which are further divided into 48 subdistricts ( tambons) and 314 villages ( mubans).
|
As of 26 November 2019, there are: [12] one Phang Nga Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 15 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Phang Nga and Takua Pa have town ( thesaban mueang) status. Further 13 subdistrict municipalities ( thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 36 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon). [3]
Transportation in Phang Nga Province is primarily facilitated through a network of highways.
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at the sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. The National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017. [4]
Rank | Classification |
1 - 13 | "high" |
14 - 29 | "somewhat high" |
30 - 45 | "average" |
46 - 61 | "somewhat low" |
62 - 77 | "low" |
Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings |
Region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) of Thailand's protected areas encompasses a total of twenty national parks, six of which are particularly notable. These parks are characterized by their diverse ecological landscapes and natural features. The region, renowned for its environmental variety, includes parks that range from coastal and marine environments to mountainous and forested areas. Each park serves as a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.
There is one wildlife sanctuary, along with three other wildlife sanctuaries, makeup region 5 (Nakhon Si Thammarat) of Thailand's protected areas.
{{
cite report}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link)
{{
cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link)
{{
cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link)
33 Phang Nga: 1 PAO, 2 Town mun., 13 Subdistrict mun., 36 SAO.