| Pachygnatha | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Pachygnatha clercki | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Tetragnathidae |
| Genus: |
Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
P. clercki Sundevall, 1823
| |
| Species | |
|
42, see text | |
Pachygnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. [2]
Species
As of March 2021 [update] it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: [1]
- Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China
- Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
- Pachygnatha bispiralis Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973 – Spain
- Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980 – USA
- Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 ( type) – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe)
-
Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
- Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco
- Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
- Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884 – USA
- Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha intermedia Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913 – Congo
- Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
- Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
- Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894 – Madagascar
- Pachygnatha monticola Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan
-
Pachygnatha mucronata
Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
- Pachygnatha m. comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993 – Comoros
- Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha palmquisti Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania
- Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
- Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939 – Japan
- Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913 – Rwanda
- Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973 – Spain
- Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain
- Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy
- Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973 – Portugal
- Pachygnatha ventricosa Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
- Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
- Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
In synonymy:
- P. gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907
- P. kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894
- P. nipponica (Kishida, 1936) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
- P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
- P. yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
See also
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ Sundevall, C. J. (1823). Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. Lundae. pp. 1–22.
| Pachygnatha | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Pachygnatha clercki | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Tetragnathidae |
| Genus: |
Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 [1] |
| Type species | |
|
P. clercki Sundevall, 1823
| |
| Species | |
|
42, see text | |
Pachygnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. [2]
Species
As of March 2021 [update] it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: [1]
- Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China
- Pachygnatha atromarginata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha autumnalis Marx, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba
- Pachygnatha bispiralis Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha bonneti Senglet, 1973 – Spain
- Pachygnatha brevis Keyserling, 1884 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha calusa Levi, 1980 – USA
- Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 ( type) – North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe)
-
Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China
- Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco
- Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
- Pachygnatha furcillata Keyserling, 1884 – USA
- Pachygnatha goedeli Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha hexatracheata Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha intermedia Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha jansseni Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha kiwuana Strand, 1913 – Congo
- Pachygnatha leleupi Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe
- Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
- Pachygnatha longipes Simon, 1894 – Madagascar
- Pachygnatha monticola Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan
-
Pachygnatha mucronata
Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa
- Pachygnatha m. comorana Schmidt & Krause, 1993 – Comoros
- Pachygnatha ochongipina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- Pachygnatha okuensis Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon
- Pachygnatha palmquisti Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania
- Pachygnatha procincta Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya
- Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha rotunda Saito, 1939 – Japan
- Pachygnatha ruanda Strand, 1913 – Rwanda
- Pachygnatha simoni Senglet, 1973 – Spain
- Pachygnatha sundevalli Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain
- Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Pachygnatha terilis Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy
- Pachygnatha tristriata C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha tullgreni Senglet, 1973 – Portugal
- Pachygnatha ventricosa Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi
- Pachygnatha vorax Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
- Pachygnatha xanthostoma C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada
- Pachygnatha zappa Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa
- Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
In synonymy:
- P. gaoi Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = Pachygnatha amurensis Strand, 1907
- P. kuratai Levi, 1951 = Pachygnatha dorothea McCook, 1894
- P. nipponica (Kishida, 1936) = Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
- P. sewardi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
- P. yiliensis (Hu & Wu, 1985) = Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
See also
References
- ^ a b "Gen. Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi: 10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ Sundevall, C. J. (1823). Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. Lundae. pp. 1–22.