![]() | This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(September 2016) |
The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family ( TC# 4.A.6) is a group of multicomponent PTS systems that are involved in sugar uptake in bacteria. This transport process is dependent on several cytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteins - Enzyme I (I), HPr, Enzyme IIA (IIA), and Enzyme IIB (IIB) as well as the integral membrane sugar permease complex (IICD). It is not part of the PTS-AG or PTS-GFL superfamilies.
The Man Family is unique in several respects among other PTS porter families:
The mannose porter of Escherichia coli, for example, can transport and phosphorylate glucose, mannose, fructose, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acteylmannosamine. [2]
The structure of the E. coli IIAMan domain has been shown to exhibit an α/β doubly wound superfold. [3] The IIB domain also exhibits an α/β doubly wound superfold, but it is very dissimilar from that of the IIA domain. [4] Instead, it has the same topology as phosphoglyceromutase (PGM). Since both proteins (IIBMan and PGM) catalyze phosphoryl transfer with a phosphohistidine intermediate, both proteins show a similar distribution of active site residues, and both exhibit similar structures, they are probably homologous.
IICMan of E. coli has been reported to have six transmembrane α-helical segments, while IIDMan was reported to have only one. [5] [6] However, hydropathy plots show multiple peaks of hydropathy, rendering the experimental result, suggesting 1 TMS, questionable. [7] These two proteins together are required for transport, although IICMan is presumed to comprise all or most of the sugar transporting channel.
The generalized reaction catalyzed by members of the Man Family is:
As of this edit, this article uses content from "4.A.6 The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.
![]() | This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(September 2016) |
The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family ( TC# 4.A.6) is a group of multicomponent PTS systems that are involved in sugar uptake in bacteria. This transport process is dependent on several cytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteins - Enzyme I (I), HPr, Enzyme IIA (IIA), and Enzyme IIB (IIB) as well as the integral membrane sugar permease complex (IICD). It is not part of the PTS-AG or PTS-GFL superfamilies.
The Man Family is unique in several respects among other PTS porter families:
The mannose porter of Escherichia coli, for example, can transport and phosphorylate glucose, mannose, fructose, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acteylmannosamine. [2]
The structure of the E. coli IIAMan domain has been shown to exhibit an α/β doubly wound superfold. [3] The IIB domain also exhibits an α/β doubly wound superfold, but it is very dissimilar from that of the IIA domain. [4] Instead, it has the same topology as phosphoglyceromutase (PGM). Since both proteins (IIBMan and PGM) catalyze phosphoryl transfer with a phosphohistidine intermediate, both proteins show a similar distribution of active site residues, and both exhibit similar structures, they are probably homologous.
IICMan of E. coli has been reported to have six transmembrane α-helical segments, while IIDMan was reported to have only one. [5] [6] However, hydropathy plots show multiple peaks of hydropathy, rendering the experimental result, suggesting 1 TMS, questionable. [7] These two proteins together are required for transport, although IICMan is presumed to comprise all or most of the sugar transporting channel.
The generalized reaction catalyzed by members of the Man Family is:
As of this edit, this article uses content from "4.A.6 The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family", which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.