PP–DB ПП-ДБ | |
---|---|
Leaders |
Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev Hristo Ivanov Atanas Atanasov |
Founded | 13 February 2023 |
Preceded by |
Democratic Bulgaria PP (electoral alliance) |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre [4] to centre-right [5] |
Colours | Indigo |
Slogan | "Има Как" ("There is a Way") |
National Assembly | 63 / 240 |
European Parliament | 1 / 17 |
Website | |
ppdb | |
PP–DB ( Bulgarian: ПП – ДБ) is a Bulgarian electoral coalition led by We Continue the Change. It includes some of the parties that formerly made up Democratic Bulgaria. The alliance was formed prior to the 2023 election. [6]
Following numerous corruption scandals linked to the governing GERB party, [7] several anti-corruption parties made breakthroughs in the April 2021 election. One of such parties was the liberal-conservative group, Democratic Bulgaria (DB). [8] [9] Due to the resulting political deadlock, no government could be formed and the country would go onto face two further elections in 2021, one in July and one in November. [10] Before the November election, two popular ministers from Stefan Yanev's first interim government, Kiril Petkov and Asen Vasilev formed a new centrist political force, the We Continue the Change (PP). [10] PP would go on to win the November election, and negotiated a government with DB, alongside the Socialist Party (BSP) and another anti-corruption party There Is Such a People (ITN). [11]
The government fell after less than seven months in power, after ITN pulled out due to disagreements over the Budget and Macedonian accession to the European Union. [12] The government was voted out in a Vote of No Confidence. [13] President Rumen Radev called an election in October 2022, in which PP fell back to second behind GERB. [14] No government could be formed as a result of the election, and so a further election was set to be held in April 2023. [15]
The alliance was announced on 10 February 2023. The alliance's stated aim was to get the most votes in the April 2023 election, giving them the first chance of forming a government. [6] A joint declaration titled "We Continue Together" was signed on 13 February 2023 by representatives of PP, Yes, Bulgaria!, Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria, and the Green Movement (ZD), formally announcing the formation of the alliance. [16]
There were disagreements between members of the alliance over the orders and members of regional lists. [17] [18] [19] [20]
Prior to the final announcement and submission of the regional lists, some figures in PP either left the party or threatened to leave it. Notably, a prominent [21] PP Member of Parliament (MP) from Pleven, Ivan Hristanov, declared that he would be leaving PP, [22] and would not participate in the upcoming elections. [23] [24] There was speculation that he left due to conflicts with the leader of the list in the Pleven Electoral District. [25] [18] Petkov denied that this was the case. [23]
PP MP from Sofia Oblast, Alexander Dunchev, announced he would not be contesting the election and would leave PP, due to a DB member being placed as the leader of the list, calling the decision a "betrayal". [26] [27] [28]
Chairman of the PP Parliamentary Group, Andrey Gyurev, denied that any "under the table" negotiations about list leaders were on-going and that all list leaders would be chosen based on merit. Gyurev confirmed that the PP Executive Council would meet on 22 February to finalise the list with DB. [29]
On 27 February, a day before lists were to be announced, disagreements broke out in Blagoevgrad Province. This led to DB MP and lawyer, Ivan Dimitrov, who had been selected to be third on the local list, to announce that he would be withdrawing from politics, citing problems with the joint list as one of his reasons. [30]
The PP–DB coalition began its campaign on 19 February at an open air event in front of the National Theater in Sofia. The event was attended by PP co-leaders, Petkov and Vasilev, Panev, the leader of ZD, DSB leader Atanas Atanasov, independent former BSP MP Yavor Bozhankov, as well as leaders of public organisations which had decided to endorse the list. [31] At this meeting, it was confirmed that Yavor Bozhankov will lead the list in Gabrovo, additionally that PP–DB stated that they represent the "good forces" in Bulgarian politics, as opposed to GERB, which represented a return to the past. [32]
On 3 March, Bulgarian Liberation Day, PP–DB unveiled their slogan "There is a Way" ( Bulgarian: Има Как) at an event. The alliance called for Bulgarians to come together to fight for change, proposing five steps that would ensure a "good European life for all Bulgarians". The five steps are as follows: [33]
The following table displays all the candidates who are placed first in the regional list for PP–DB for the April 2023 elections. [34] [35]
Tagesschau described the PP–DB coalition as liberal-conservative, anti-corruption, and Atlanticist. [36]
In their joint declaration the coalition laid out their main policy proposals in 13 points, including: [16]
The coalition was registered ahead of the 2023 election and includes the following six parties: [37] It has been speculated that independents, and members of other public movements may also enter the lists of the coalition, so far it has been announced that former BSP MP, Yavor Bozhankov, will lead the list in Gabrovo. [38]
On the 26th of May, Radostin Vasiliev, leader of Strong Bulgaria and nominally a PP MP, announced that he would be leaving the PPDB group in order to become an independent, due to his frustration with internal corruption and the recent government deal with GERB-SDS. [39]
On 15 April 2024 the Green Movement left PP–DB. [40] On the 24th of April 2024, SEK also left PP-DB. [41]
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | 2023 MPs | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
We Continue the Change (PP) |
Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | 36 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
Yes, Bulgaria! (DaB!) | Hristo Ivanov |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre to centre-right |
13 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB) | Atanas Atanasov |
Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism |
Centre-right | 10 / 240
|
1 / 17
| |
Volt Bulgaria (Volt) | Nastimir Ananiev |
European federalism Social liberalism |
Centre to centre-left |
1 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
United Agrarians [a] [42] | Petya Straleva | Agrarianism | Centre-right | — | — |
Group | Affiliation to PP–DB | Leader | Ideology | Position | MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former BSP faction [43] [44] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Yavor Bozhankov |
Pro-Europeanism Social democracy |
Centre-left | 1 / 240
| |
Dissident Green Movement politicians [45] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Vladislav Panev |
Green liberalism Green politics |
Centre | 2 / 240
| |
Republicans for Bulgaria (RzB) [46] | Endorsed PP–DB for the 2023 elections | Tsvetan Tsvetanov |
Conservatism Conservative liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240
| |
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS) [47] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Ilya Zyumbilev | Agrarianism | Centre | 0 / 240
| |
Dignity of United People (DEN) [48] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Naiden Zelenogorski |
Liberal conservatism Liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240
| |
Spasi Sofia [49] | A political group based in Sofia which endorsed the coalition. Individual members may be part of the regional lists | Borislav Bonev |
Sofia
regionalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | — | |
Justice For All [50] | A non-governmental organisation which endorsed the coalition | Bilyana Gyaruva-Vegertseder |
Judicial reform Anti-corruption |
Single-issue | — | |
For Good [50] | A charity organisation which endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Children's rights | None | — | |
Listen to Yourself [50] | A public organisation for deaf and blind people that endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Sign language promotion | None | — | |
Center for Creative Justice Razgrad [50] | A support group against domestic violence and for legal support based in Razgrad which endorsed the alliance | Dimo Borisov | Anti-
domestic violence Judicial reform |
None | — | |
Three Women Foundation [50] | A charity organisation which endorsed the alliance | Collective Leadership | None | None | — | |
Team for Sofia [49] | A public organisation based in Sofia which endorsed the list | Collective leadership |
Sofia
regionalism Technocracy |
Big tent | — |
The following parties have expressed interest in joining the coalition:
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgaria for Citizens Movement (DBG) [51] | Dimitar Delchev |
Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Centre to centre-right | |
United People's Party (ENP) [52] | Valentina Vasileva-Filadelfevs |
Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Centre-right | |
We Are Coming (NI) [53] | Nikolay Hadjigenov |
Anti-establishment Anti-corruption |
Centre |
The following parties and civic organizations officially disassociated from the PP–DB coalition.
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | 2023 MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morale, unity, honour | Radostin Vasiliev |
Anti-corruption Social conservatism |
Centre | 1 / 240
| |
Green Movement | Toma Belev |
Green politics Environmentalism Liberalism |
Centre to centre-left | 3 / 240
| |
Middle European Class (SEC) | Konstantin Bachiyski |
Economic liberalism Burgas regionalism |
Centre-right | 1 / 240
|
Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 621,069 | 23.54 (#2) | 64 / 240
|
New | Coalition |
PP–DB ПП-ДБ | |
---|---|
Leaders |
Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev Hristo Ivanov Atanas Atanasov |
Founded | 13 February 2023 |
Preceded by |
Democratic Bulgaria PP (electoral alliance) |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre [4] to centre-right [5] |
Colours | Indigo |
Slogan | "Има Как" ("There is a Way") |
National Assembly | 63 / 240 |
European Parliament | 1 / 17 |
Website | |
ppdb | |
PP–DB ( Bulgarian: ПП – ДБ) is a Bulgarian electoral coalition led by We Continue the Change. It includes some of the parties that formerly made up Democratic Bulgaria. The alliance was formed prior to the 2023 election. [6]
Following numerous corruption scandals linked to the governing GERB party, [7] several anti-corruption parties made breakthroughs in the April 2021 election. One of such parties was the liberal-conservative group, Democratic Bulgaria (DB). [8] [9] Due to the resulting political deadlock, no government could be formed and the country would go onto face two further elections in 2021, one in July and one in November. [10] Before the November election, two popular ministers from Stefan Yanev's first interim government, Kiril Petkov and Asen Vasilev formed a new centrist political force, the We Continue the Change (PP). [10] PP would go on to win the November election, and negotiated a government with DB, alongside the Socialist Party (BSP) and another anti-corruption party There Is Such a People (ITN). [11]
The government fell after less than seven months in power, after ITN pulled out due to disagreements over the Budget and Macedonian accession to the European Union. [12] The government was voted out in a Vote of No Confidence. [13] President Rumen Radev called an election in October 2022, in which PP fell back to second behind GERB. [14] No government could be formed as a result of the election, and so a further election was set to be held in April 2023. [15]
The alliance was announced on 10 February 2023. The alliance's stated aim was to get the most votes in the April 2023 election, giving them the first chance of forming a government. [6] A joint declaration titled "We Continue Together" was signed on 13 February 2023 by representatives of PP, Yes, Bulgaria!, Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria, and the Green Movement (ZD), formally announcing the formation of the alliance. [16]
There were disagreements between members of the alliance over the orders and members of regional lists. [17] [18] [19] [20]
Prior to the final announcement and submission of the regional lists, some figures in PP either left the party or threatened to leave it. Notably, a prominent [21] PP Member of Parliament (MP) from Pleven, Ivan Hristanov, declared that he would be leaving PP, [22] and would not participate in the upcoming elections. [23] [24] There was speculation that he left due to conflicts with the leader of the list in the Pleven Electoral District. [25] [18] Petkov denied that this was the case. [23]
PP MP from Sofia Oblast, Alexander Dunchev, announced he would not be contesting the election and would leave PP, due to a DB member being placed as the leader of the list, calling the decision a "betrayal". [26] [27] [28]
Chairman of the PP Parliamentary Group, Andrey Gyurev, denied that any "under the table" negotiations about list leaders were on-going and that all list leaders would be chosen based on merit. Gyurev confirmed that the PP Executive Council would meet on 22 February to finalise the list with DB. [29]
On 27 February, a day before lists were to be announced, disagreements broke out in Blagoevgrad Province. This led to DB MP and lawyer, Ivan Dimitrov, who had been selected to be third on the local list, to announce that he would be withdrawing from politics, citing problems with the joint list as one of his reasons. [30]
The PP–DB coalition began its campaign on 19 February at an open air event in front of the National Theater in Sofia. The event was attended by PP co-leaders, Petkov and Vasilev, Panev, the leader of ZD, DSB leader Atanas Atanasov, independent former BSP MP Yavor Bozhankov, as well as leaders of public organisations which had decided to endorse the list. [31] At this meeting, it was confirmed that Yavor Bozhankov will lead the list in Gabrovo, additionally that PP–DB stated that they represent the "good forces" in Bulgarian politics, as opposed to GERB, which represented a return to the past. [32]
On 3 March, Bulgarian Liberation Day, PP–DB unveiled their slogan "There is a Way" ( Bulgarian: Има Как) at an event. The alliance called for Bulgarians to come together to fight for change, proposing five steps that would ensure a "good European life for all Bulgarians". The five steps are as follows: [33]
The following table displays all the candidates who are placed first in the regional list for PP–DB for the April 2023 elections. [34] [35]
Tagesschau described the PP–DB coalition as liberal-conservative, anti-corruption, and Atlanticist. [36]
In their joint declaration the coalition laid out their main policy proposals in 13 points, including: [16]
The coalition was registered ahead of the 2023 election and includes the following six parties: [37] It has been speculated that independents, and members of other public movements may also enter the lists of the coalition, so far it has been announced that former BSP MP, Yavor Bozhankov, will lead the list in Gabrovo. [38]
On the 26th of May, Radostin Vasiliev, leader of Strong Bulgaria and nominally a PP MP, announced that he would be leaving the PPDB group in order to become an independent, due to his frustration with internal corruption and the recent government deal with GERB-SDS. [39]
On 15 April 2024 the Green Movement left PP–DB. [40] On the 24th of April 2024, SEK also left PP-DB. [41]
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | 2023 MPs | MEPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
We Continue the Change (PP) |
Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | 36 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
Yes, Bulgaria! (DaB!) | Hristo Ivanov |
Liberalism Anti-corruption |
Centre to centre-right |
13 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria (DSB) | Atanas Atanasov |
Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism |
Centre-right | 10 / 240
|
1 / 17
| |
Volt Bulgaria (Volt) | Nastimir Ananiev |
European federalism Social liberalism |
Centre to centre-left |
1 / 240
|
0 / 17
| |
United Agrarians [a] [42] | Petya Straleva | Agrarianism | Centre-right | — | — |
Group | Affiliation to PP–DB | Leader | Ideology | Position | MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Former BSP faction [43] [44] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Yavor Bozhankov |
Pro-Europeanism Social democracy |
Centre-left | 1 / 240
| |
Dissident Green Movement politicians [45] | Participating in PP–DB regional lists as individual members | Vladislav Panev |
Green liberalism Green politics |
Centre | 2 / 240
| |
Republicans for Bulgaria (RzB) [46] | Endorsed PP–DB for the 2023 elections | Tsvetan Tsvetanov |
Conservatism Conservative liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240
| |
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS) [47] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Ilya Zyumbilev | Agrarianism | Centre | 0 / 240
| |
Dignity of United People (DEN) [48] | Political party that officially endorsed the PP–DB list | Naiden Zelenogorski |
Liberal conservatism Liberalism |
Centre-right | 0 / 240
| |
Spasi Sofia [49] | A political group based in Sofia which endorsed the coalition. Individual members may be part of the regional lists | Borislav Bonev |
Sofia
regionalism Anti-corruption |
Centre | — | |
Justice For All [50] | A non-governmental organisation which endorsed the coalition | Bilyana Gyaruva-Vegertseder |
Judicial reform Anti-corruption |
Single-issue | — | |
For Good [50] | A charity organisation which endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Children's rights | None | — | |
Listen to Yourself [50] | A public organisation for deaf and blind people that endorsed the coalition | Collective leadership | Sign language promotion | None | — | |
Center for Creative Justice Razgrad [50] | A support group against domestic violence and for legal support based in Razgrad which endorsed the alliance | Dimo Borisov | Anti-
domestic violence Judicial reform |
None | — | |
Three Women Foundation [50] | A charity organisation which endorsed the alliance | Collective Leadership | None | None | — | |
Team for Sofia [49] | A public organisation based in Sofia which endorsed the list | Collective leadership |
Sofia
regionalism Technocracy |
Big tent | — |
The following parties have expressed interest in joining the coalition:
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgaria for Citizens Movement (DBG) [51] | Dimitar Delchev |
Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Centre to centre-right | |
United People's Party (ENP) [52] | Valentina Vasileva-Filadelfevs |
Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
Centre-right | |
We Are Coming (NI) [53] | Nikolay Hadjigenov |
Anti-establishment Anti-corruption |
Centre |
The following parties and civic organizations officially disassociated from the PP–DB coalition.
Party | Leader | Ideology | Position | 2023 MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morale, unity, honour | Radostin Vasiliev |
Anti-corruption Social conservatism |
Centre | 1 / 240
| |
Green Movement | Toma Belev |
Green politics Environmentalism Liberalism |
Centre to centre-left | 3 / 240
| |
Middle European Class (SEC) | Konstantin Bachiyski |
Economic liberalism Burgas regionalism |
Centre-right | 1 / 240
|
Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 621,069 | 23.54 (#2) | 64 / 240
|
New | Coalition |