Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia are governed by the laws of Mongolia on awards.
History
Early awards
Titles in Mongolia have a history dating back to the time of the Mongol Empire. [1] For example, the title of Baatar (“Hero”) was traditionally awarded to military leaders. [1] At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia played a key role in establishing Mongolia's independence from China. [1] To honour this contribution, the Order of the Vajra (translated as the “Order of the Precious Rod”) was created for Mongolian nobility and foreigners, the latter were almost exclusively Russians. [1] The order was abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. [1]
Communist era
Later on during the Cold War, state awards returned to the mainstream, with Mongolian designs being patterned off of the Soviet model. [1] Many of the higher Mongolian awards were also manufactured in the Soviet Union. [1] In 1936, the new Mongolian state had formally enshrined the title of “Hero” by law, and in 1941, the “Badge of the Hero” was established. [1] In 1956 the Hero of Labor Golden Soyombo Medal was added to the Mongolian awards system. [1] A unique title, known as "Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People’s Republic" was for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to commemorate his visit to Ulaanbaatar in 1974. [1]
Post-communism
Unlike the situation after the fall of the soviet union, the communist-era awards of the Mongolian People's Republic were not abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, with many being awarded to this day. [1]
Mongolia (since 1990)
Titles
Orders
- Order of Genghis Khan
- Order of Sukhbaatar
- Order of Mother Heroine, 1st Class [1]
- Order of Mother Heroine, 2nd Class [1]
- Order of the Polar Star [1]
- Order of the Precious Wand
Honorary Titles
- People's Artist of Mongolia [1]
- People's Writer of Mongolia
- Honorary Medal of Combat [1]
- Honored Service Officer [2]
Mongolian People's Republic (1923-1990) [3]
Titles
Order
- Order of Military Merit
- Order of the Red Banner
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Honorary Titles
- Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People's Republic [1]
Prizes
- Natsagdorj Literary Prize [1]
- Choibalsan Prize (Established in 1945 and renamed as the State Prize in 1962) [1]
Jubilee medals
- Medal "30 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
- Medal "40 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
- Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"
- Medal "For the Victory over Japan"
- Medal "30 year anniversary of the Victory over Japan"
- Medal "25th Anniversary of Mongolian People's Revolution"
- Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Republic"
- Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Army"
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Haynes, Ed (January–February 2015). "The Awards of Mongolia: A Survey in a Broad Historical Context" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 66 (1): 26–28. ISSN 0025-6633.
- ^ Үйлчилгээний гавьяат ажилтан. gaviyat.pms.mn (in Mongolian).
- ^ "ODM of Mongolia : Ribbon Chart". www.medals.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia are governed by the laws of Mongolia on awards.
History
Early awards
Titles in Mongolia have a history dating back to the time of the Mongol Empire. [1] For example, the title of Baatar (“Hero”) was traditionally awarded to military leaders. [1] At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia played a key role in establishing Mongolia's independence from China. [1] To honour this contribution, the Order of the Vajra (translated as the “Order of the Precious Rod”) was created for Mongolian nobility and foreigners, the latter were almost exclusively Russians. [1] The order was abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. [1]
Communist era
Later on during the Cold War, state awards returned to the mainstream, with Mongolian designs being patterned off of the Soviet model. [1] Many of the higher Mongolian awards were also manufactured in the Soviet Union. [1] In 1936, the new Mongolian state had formally enshrined the title of “Hero” by law, and in 1941, the “Badge of the Hero” was established. [1] In 1956 the Hero of Labor Golden Soyombo Medal was added to the Mongolian awards system. [1] A unique title, known as "Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People’s Republic" was for Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to commemorate his visit to Ulaanbaatar in 1974. [1]
Post-communism
Unlike the situation after the fall of the soviet union, the communist-era awards of the Mongolian People's Republic were not abolished after the Mongolian Revolution of 1990, with many being awarded to this day. [1]
Mongolia (since 1990)
Titles
Orders
- Order of Genghis Khan
- Order of Sukhbaatar
- Order of Mother Heroine, 1st Class [1]
- Order of Mother Heroine, 2nd Class [1]
- Order of the Polar Star [1]
- Order of the Precious Wand
Honorary Titles
- People's Artist of Mongolia [1]
- People's Writer of Mongolia
- Honorary Medal of Combat [1]
- Honored Service Officer [2]
Mongolian People's Republic (1923-1990) [3]
Titles
Order
- Order of Military Merit
- Order of the Red Banner
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Honorary Titles
- Honorary Freeman of the Mongolian People's Republic [1]
Prizes
- Natsagdorj Literary Prize [1]
- Choibalsan Prize (Established in 1945 and renamed as the State Prize in 1962) [1]
Jubilee medals
- Medal "30 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
- Medal "40 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol"
- Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"
- Medal "For the Victory over Japan"
- Medal "30 year anniversary of the Victory over Japan"
- Medal "25th Anniversary of Mongolian People's Revolution"
- Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Republic"
- Medal "50 years of the Mongolian People's Army"
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Haynes, Ed (January–February 2015). "The Awards of Mongolia: A Survey in a Broad Historical Context" (PDF). Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. 66 (1): 26–28. ISSN 0025-6633.
- ^ Үйлчилгээний гавьяат ажилтан. gaviyat.pms.mn (in Mongolian).
- ^ "ODM of Mongolia : Ribbon Chart". www.medals.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
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