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verification. (August 2017) |
الهنود في السعودية (
Arabic) सऊदी अरब में भारतीय ( Hindi) ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ (
Punjabi) | |
---|---|
Total population | |
4,100,000
[1]
[2] ~13.22% of Saudi Arabia's population (2017) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, Jubail, Jizan | |
Languages | |
Arabic • English • Malayalam • Tamil • Urdu • Hindi • Kannada • Tulu • Marathi • Rajasthani • Telugu • Gujarati | |
Religion | |
Majority: Hinduism • Islam Minority: Sikhism • Christianity • Jainism • Buddhism • Zoroastrianism • Baha'i • Irreligion | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Indian diaspora Indian Saudis |
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in Saudi Arabia ( Arabic: الهنود في السعودية, romanized: al-Hunūd fī as-Saʿūdīyah) are the largest community of expatriates in the country, with most of them coming from the states of Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana [3] and most recently, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh [4] and Gujarat. [5]
Indians as migrant workers first began to arrive in modern-day Saudi Arabia in relatively small numbers from the British Raj soon after the discovery of oil in 1938, [6] but their migration numbers skyrocketed exponentially after the 1973 energy crisis and subsequent oil boom. [7] However, migration to Saudi Arabia dropped dramatically after reaching its peak in 2014 [7] due to the introduction of the Nitaqat scheme in 2011, [8] [9] the acceleration of the 2010s oil glut by early 2016, and the launch of Saudi Vision 2030.
India and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to manage and organize the recruitment of domestic workers in January 2014. Between then and April 2016, 500,000 Indians moved to Saudi Arabia for employment. The agreement includes a provision which stipulates that sponsors must pay a guarantee of US $2,500 for each Indian worker they recruit. [10]
The following table shows the estimated population of Indians in Saudi Arabia since 1975.
Year | Population |
---|---|
1975 | 34,500 [11] |
1979 | 100,000 [11] |
1983 | 270,000 [11] |
1987 | 380,000 [11] |
1991 | 351,000 [11] |
1999 | 700,000 [11] |
2000 | 1,000,000 [11] |
2004 | 1,300,000 [12] |
2015 | 3,000,000 [10] [13] |
2017 | 4,100,000 [1] [2] |
Indian curriculum schools in Saudi Arabia include:
This article needs additional citations for
verification. (August 2017) |
الهنود في السعودية (
Arabic) सऊदी अरब में भारतीय ( Hindi) ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ (
Punjabi) | |
---|---|
Total population | |
4,100,000
[1]
[2] ~13.22% of Saudi Arabia's population (2017) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, Jubail, Jizan | |
Languages | |
Arabic • English • Malayalam • Tamil • Urdu • Hindi • Kannada • Tulu • Marathi • Rajasthani • Telugu • Gujarati | |
Religion | |
Majority: Hinduism • Islam Minority: Sikhism • Christianity • Jainism • Buddhism • Zoroastrianism • Baha'i • Irreligion | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Indian diaspora Indian Saudis |
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in Saudi Arabia ( Arabic: الهنود في السعودية, romanized: al-Hunūd fī as-Saʿūdīyah) are the largest community of expatriates in the country, with most of them coming from the states of Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana [3] and most recently, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh [4] and Gujarat. [5]
Indians as migrant workers first began to arrive in modern-day Saudi Arabia in relatively small numbers from the British Raj soon after the discovery of oil in 1938, [6] but their migration numbers skyrocketed exponentially after the 1973 energy crisis and subsequent oil boom. [7] However, migration to Saudi Arabia dropped dramatically after reaching its peak in 2014 [7] due to the introduction of the Nitaqat scheme in 2011, [8] [9] the acceleration of the 2010s oil glut by early 2016, and the launch of Saudi Vision 2030.
India and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to manage and organize the recruitment of domestic workers in January 2014. Between then and April 2016, 500,000 Indians moved to Saudi Arabia for employment. The agreement includes a provision which stipulates that sponsors must pay a guarantee of US $2,500 for each Indian worker they recruit. [10]
The following table shows the estimated population of Indians in Saudi Arabia since 1975.
Year | Population |
---|---|
1975 | 34,500 [11] |
1979 | 100,000 [11] |
1983 | 270,000 [11] |
1987 | 380,000 [11] |
1991 | 351,000 [11] |
1999 | 700,000 [11] |
2000 | 1,000,000 [11] |
2004 | 1,300,000 [12] |
2015 | 3,000,000 [10] [13] |
2017 | 4,100,000 [1] [2] |
Indian curriculum schools in Saudi Arabia include: