No. 692 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron RAF | |
---|---|
Active | 1 January 1944 – 20 September 1945 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Air Force |
Role | Light Bomber Squadron |
Part of | No. 8 Group RAF, Bomber Command |
Nickname(s) | Fellowship of the Bellows |
Motto(s) |
Latin: Polus Dum Sidera Pascet (Translation: "So long as the sky shall feed the stars") [1] [2] |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | S/Ldr. (then) S.D. Watts, the first pilot to drop a 4,000 lbs " Cookie". [1] |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge heraldry | In front of a pair of wings conjoined in base, a dagger, point downwards [1] [2] |
Squadron Codes | P3 (Jan 1944 – Jun 1945) [3] [4] [5] |
Aircraft flown | |
Bomber | de Havilland Mosquito |
No. 692 Squadron RAF was a light bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
The squadron was formed on 1 January 1944 at RAF Graveley, Huntingdonshire as a light bomber unit, [2] equipped with Mosquito Mk.IV bombers, as part of the Light Night Striking Force of No. 8 Group RAF in Bomber Command. It re-equipped with Mosquito Mk.XVI bombers from March 1944 and by June 1944 the squadron had completely switched over to the newer variant. [2] [6]
It was the first squadron to carry 4,000 lb bombs in Mosquitos, [1] used in an attack on Düsseldorf. [7] The squadron was also the first Mosquito unit to carry out minelaying operations. [7] Most operations were at low level, including one mission when the squadron dropped 4,000 lb bombs into the mouth of tunnels in the Ardennes. [1] At the end of the war the squadron was disbanded on 20 September 1945 at RAF Gransden Lodge, Cambridgeshire. [2] [8] The squadron had carried out 3,237 operational sorties (though one source claims a far lower number of sorties, 1,457 [9]) for the loss of 17 aircraft. [10]
From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
---|---|---|---|
January 1944 | June 1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.IV |
March 1944 | September 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XVI |
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
January 1944 | March 1944 | W/Cdr. W.G. Lockhart, DSO, DFC |
March 1944 | July 1944 | W/Cdr. S.D. Watts, DFC ( RNZAF) |
July 1944 | September 1945 | W/Cdr. J. Northrop, DFC, AFC |
From | To | Name | Remark |
---|---|---|---|
1 January 1944 | 4 June 1944 | RAF Graveley, Huntingdonshire | Formed here |
4 June 1944 | 20 September 1945 | RAF Gransden Lodge, Cambridgeshire | Disbanded here |
No. 692 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron RAF | |
---|---|
Active | 1 January 1944 – 20 September 1945 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Air Force |
Role | Light Bomber Squadron |
Part of | No. 8 Group RAF, Bomber Command |
Nickname(s) | Fellowship of the Bellows |
Motto(s) |
Latin: Polus Dum Sidera Pascet (Translation: "So long as the sky shall feed the stars") [1] [2] |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | S/Ldr. (then) S.D. Watts, the first pilot to drop a 4,000 lbs " Cookie". [1] |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge heraldry | In front of a pair of wings conjoined in base, a dagger, point downwards [1] [2] |
Squadron Codes | P3 (Jan 1944 – Jun 1945) [3] [4] [5] |
Aircraft flown | |
Bomber | de Havilland Mosquito |
No. 692 Squadron RAF was a light bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
The squadron was formed on 1 January 1944 at RAF Graveley, Huntingdonshire as a light bomber unit, [2] equipped with Mosquito Mk.IV bombers, as part of the Light Night Striking Force of No. 8 Group RAF in Bomber Command. It re-equipped with Mosquito Mk.XVI bombers from March 1944 and by June 1944 the squadron had completely switched over to the newer variant. [2] [6]
It was the first squadron to carry 4,000 lb bombs in Mosquitos, [1] used in an attack on Düsseldorf. [7] The squadron was also the first Mosquito unit to carry out minelaying operations. [7] Most operations were at low level, including one mission when the squadron dropped 4,000 lb bombs into the mouth of tunnels in the Ardennes. [1] At the end of the war the squadron was disbanded on 20 September 1945 at RAF Gransden Lodge, Cambridgeshire. [2] [8] The squadron had carried out 3,237 operational sorties (though one source claims a far lower number of sorties, 1,457 [9]) for the loss of 17 aircraft. [10]
From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
---|---|---|---|
January 1944 | June 1944 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.IV |
March 1944 | September 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XVI |
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
January 1944 | March 1944 | W/Cdr. W.G. Lockhart, DSO, DFC |
March 1944 | July 1944 | W/Cdr. S.D. Watts, DFC ( RNZAF) |
July 1944 | September 1945 | W/Cdr. J. Northrop, DFC, AFC |
From | To | Name | Remark |
---|---|---|---|
1 January 1944 | 4 June 1944 | RAF Graveley, Huntingdonshire | Formed here |
4 June 1944 | 20 September 1945 | RAF Gransden Lodge, Cambridgeshire | Disbanded here |