Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Fluconix, Dovenix, Trodax |
Other names | Nitroxynil |
Routes of administration | Subcutaneous in the form of an N-Ethylglucamine salt solution |
ATCvet code | |
Identifiers | |
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CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard ( EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.350 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C7H3IN2O3 |
Molar mass | 290.016 g·mol−1 |
3D model ( JSmol) | |
Melting point | 136–139 °C (277–282 °F) |
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Nitroxinil is an anthelmintic, a veterinary medicine against parasitic worms in sheep and cattle. The substance is active against the liver fluke the Fasciola hepatica and to a lesser extent against thread worms in the gastrointestinal tract. [1] Brand names include Fluconix, Dovenix and Trodax. Nitroxynil is also used against strains of the red gum worm ( Haemonchus contortus) that have become resistant to benzimidazoles.[ citation needed]
Nitroxinil was invented by May & Baker [2] in the mid 1960s as part of a program into investigation of derivatives of p-hydroxybenzonitrile. In addition to Nitroxynil, the herbicides ioxynil (3,5-diiodo) and bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo) were also invented by the same company. Nitroxynil has a nitro group in addition to a single iodine group.
Nitroxynil is almost insoluble in water. It is usually injected subcutaneously into the animals in the form of the water-soluble ethylglucamine salt. [1] It must not be administered to animals that produce milk for human consumption. [3]
Clinical data | |
---|---|
Trade names | Fluconix, Dovenix, Trodax |
Other names | Nitroxynil |
Routes of administration | Subcutaneous in the form of an N-Ethylglucamine salt solution |
ATCvet code | |
Identifiers | |
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard ( EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.350 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C7H3IN2O3 |
Molar mass | 290.016 g·mol−1 |
3D model ( JSmol) | |
Melting point | 136–139 °C (277–282 °F) |
| |
|
Nitroxinil is an anthelmintic, a veterinary medicine against parasitic worms in sheep and cattle. The substance is active against the liver fluke the Fasciola hepatica and to a lesser extent against thread worms in the gastrointestinal tract. [1] Brand names include Fluconix, Dovenix and Trodax. Nitroxynil is also used against strains of the red gum worm ( Haemonchus contortus) that have become resistant to benzimidazoles.[ citation needed]
Nitroxinil was invented by May & Baker [2] in the mid 1960s as part of a program into investigation of derivatives of p-hydroxybenzonitrile. In addition to Nitroxynil, the herbicides ioxynil (3,5-diiodo) and bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo) were also invented by the same company. Nitroxynil has a nitro group in addition to a single iodine group.
Nitroxynil is almost insoluble in water. It is usually injected subcutaneously into the animals in the form of the water-soluble ethylglucamine salt. [1] It must not be administered to animals that produce milk for human consumption. [3]