The Musée d'art moderne André Malraux (also known as Musée Malraux and simply MuMa) is a museum in
Le Havre,
France containing one of the nation's most extensive collections of
impressionist paintings.[1][2] It was designed by
Atelier LWD, an architecture studio led by
Guy Lagneau,
Michel Weill and
Jean Dimitrijevic. It is named after
André Malraux, Minister of Culture when the museum was opened in 1961.
History
Architect Guy Lagneau was chosen by Georges Salles, director of National Museums, to undertake construction between 1952 and 1961 of the first major museum built in France after
World War II.[3]
Lagneau undertook the work in collaboration with
Raymond Audigier,
Michel Weill and
Jean Dimitrejvic.[4]
The museum, inaugurated in 1961 by the Minister of Culture,
André Malraux, was one of the key elements of the reconstruction of Le Havre.[5]
The museum was recently renovated by Emmanuelle and Laurent Beaudouin.[4]
Structure
The museum departs from the tradition of closed museums, designed by Lagneau in close cooperation with curator Reynold Arnoult to develop a flexible space in harmony with the marine environment.[3]
Facing the sea, the museum is a smooth and transparent assembly of glass and steel posed on a concrete pad.
Installed above the roof, the aluminum louver blades were created by the engineer
Jean Prouvé, providing control over the natural light that floods the building.
Le Signal,[6] a concrete sculpture by
Henri Georges Adam, frames a fragment of the landscape and strongly emphasizes the exceptional situation of the building at the harbor entrance.[4]
The large windows of the Malraux museum let in the highly variable light of the
Normandy coast, a light that inspired many of the painters in the museum's collections.
The light is carefully filtered before flooding inside the building.
To the east, opal glass panes attenuate the rays of the morning sun.
The facade to the west has three levels of filtration: a wall of glass screens on which horizontal lines have been printed intersects with the vertical lines of pivoted louvers, creating a grid of variable density. When light rays enter horizontally, blinds complete this scheme.
On the ceiling, translucent square tiles filter the light reflected by the louver installed above the roof. Inclined blades break the sun and deliver a soft luminosity to the heart of the building.[4]
The Musée d'art moderne André Malraux (also known as Musée Malraux and simply MuMa) is a museum in
Le Havre,
France containing one of the nation's most extensive collections of
impressionist paintings.[1][2] It was designed by
Atelier LWD, an architecture studio led by
Guy Lagneau,
Michel Weill and
Jean Dimitrijevic. It is named after
André Malraux, Minister of Culture when the museum was opened in 1961.
History
Architect Guy Lagneau was chosen by Georges Salles, director of National Museums, to undertake construction between 1952 and 1961 of the first major museum built in France after
World War II.[3]
Lagneau undertook the work in collaboration with
Raymond Audigier,
Michel Weill and
Jean Dimitrejvic.[4]
The museum, inaugurated in 1961 by the Minister of Culture,
André Malraux, was one of the key elements of the reconstruction of Le Havre.[5]
The museum was recently renovated by Emmanuelle and Laurent Beaudouin.[4]
Structure
The museum departs from the tradition of closed museums, designed by Lagneau in close cooperation with curator Reynold Arnoult to develop a flexible space in harmony with the marine environment.[3]
Facing the sea, the museum is a smooth and transparent assembly of glass and steel posed on a concrete pad.
Installed above the roof, the aluminum louver blades were created by the engineer
Jean Prouvé, providing control over the natural light that floods the building.
Le Signal,[6] a concrete sculpture by
Henri Georges Adam, frames a fragment of the landscape and strongly emphasizes the exceptional situation of the building at the harbor entrance.[4]
The large windows of the Malraux museum let in the highly variable light of the
Normandy coast, a light that inspired many of the painters in the museum's collections.
The light is carefully filtered before flooding inside the building.
To the east, opal glass panes attenuate the rays of the morning sun.
The facade to the west has three levels of filtration: a wall of glass screens on which horizontal lines have been printed intersects with the vertical lines of pivoted louvers, creating a grid of variable density. When light rays enter horizontally, blinds complete this scheme.
On the ceiling, translucent square tiles filter the light reflected by the louver installed above the roof. Inclined blades break the sun and deliver a soft luminosity to the heart of the building.[4]