Total population | |
---|---|
24,825 (2005) [1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Colombia | |
Languages | |
Spanish, Mokaná (extinct) | |
Religion | |
Christianity |
The Mokaná (also Mocaná) are an indigenous people living in the Atlántico Department of Colombia. They are the only indigenous community in the department. [1] The Mokaná language, part of the Malibu family of languages, is extinct; only 500 words have been preserved. [2]
The first contact between the Mokaná and Europeans occurred in 1529 when the Portuguese conquistador Jerónimo de Melo led an expedition overland from Santa Marta to Malambo, a settlement on the Rio Magdalena named for the Mokaná cacique Pedro Malambo who governed it at that time. [3] The Mokaná largely converted to Christianity in the 16th century.
In 1766, the Spanish Crown granted the Mokaná ownership of 17,500 hectares of land by royal decree. [2]
During the Spanish American wars of independence, Mokaná fought in the Magdalena Campaign of 1812 and the siege of Cartagena de Indias in 1821. [3]
On 2 May 1998, the Mokaná were officially recognized as an ethnic group by the Government of Colombia. [2]
Total population | |
---|---|
24,825 (2005) [1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Colombia | |
Languages | |
Spanish, Mokaná (extinct) | |
Religion | |
Christianity |
The Mokaná (also Mocaná) are an indigenous people living in the Atlántico Department of Colombia. They are the only indigenous community in the department. [1] The Mokaná language, part of the Malibu family of languages, is extinct; only 500 words have been preserved. [2]
The first contact between the Mokaná and Europeans occurred in 1529 when the Portuguese conquistador Jerónimo de Melo led an expedition overland from Santa Marta to Malambo, a settlement on the Rio Magdalena named for the Mokaná cacique Pedro Malambo who governed it at that time. [3] The Mokaná largely converted to Christianity in the 16th century.
In 1766, the Spanish Crown granted the Mokaná ownership of 17,500 hectares of land by royal decree. [2]
During the Spanish American wars of independence, Mokaná fought in the Magdalena Campaign of 1812 and the siege of Cartagena de Indias in 1821. [3]
On 2 May 1998, the Mokaná were officially recognized as an ethnic group by the Government of Colombia. [2]