You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,024 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Miguel Szilágyi]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Miguel Szilágyi}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Michael Szilágyi
Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary
Reign	20 January 1458 – August 1459
Ban of Macsó
Reign	1457–1458
Predecessor	Nicholas of Ilok and Paul Herceg de Szekcső
Successor	Nicholas Dombai and Peter Szokoli
Born	c. 1400
Died	1460 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (today Istanbul, Turkey)
Spouse	Margit Báthory
House	House of Szilágyi
Father	Ladislaus Szilágyi
Mother	Katalin Bellyéni
Signature

Michael Szilágyi de Horogszeg ( Hungarian: horogszegi Szilágyi Mihály; c. 1400 – 1460) was a Hungarian general who was Regent of Hungary, Count of Beszterce ^[1] and Head of Szilágyi–Hunyadi Liga.

Family

He was born in the early 15th century as vice-ispán of Bács County, ^[2] son of the captain of Srebrenik, Ladislaus Szilágyi and Catherine Bellyéni. The common noble family derived its name of Horogszegi from its estate in the county of Temes. His sister, Elisabeth, was John Hunyadi's wife. ^[3] Miguel Szilágyi married Margarita Báthory around 1440 (marriage from which it is known that several children were born, but none reached adulthood). Another sister of Miguel, Sofía Szilágyi married Juan Geréb, Voivode of Transylvania, who were the parents of the influential future Bishop and Archbishop Ladislaus Geréb.

Life

Michael Szilágyi began his career in his brother-in-law's service as vice-ispán (vicecomes) of Torontál County. He was the captain of the Belgrade fortress at the Ottoman siege in 1456. ^[3] As Ban of Macsó, he acquired a place among the barons ^{[4] [5]} He is commemorated in the Serbian epic poetry as Mihajlo Svilojević ^[6] or sometimes "crni ban Mihail", while Ottoman chronicles referred to him as "Kara Mihal. ^[7]

On 20 January 1458, Matthias Corvinus was elected king by the Parliament. This was the first time in the medieval Hungarian kingdom that a member of the nobility, without dynastic ancestry and relationship, mounted the royal throne. Such an election upset the usual course of dynastic succession in the age. In the Czech and Hungarian states they heralded a new judiciary era in Europe, characterized by the absolute supremacy of the Parliament (dietal system) and a tendency to centralization. During his reign, Matthias reduced the power of the feudal lords, and ruled instead with a cadre of talented and highly educated individuals, chosen for their abilities rather than their social status. The Diet appointed Michael Szilágyi, the new king's uncle as regent, because of Matthias' young age. Throughout 1458 the struggle between the young king and the magnates, reinforced by Matthias's own uncle and guardian Szilágyi, was acute. But Matthias, who began by deposing Garai and dismissing Szilágyi, and then proceeded to levy a tax, without the consent of the Diet, in order to hire mercenaries, easily prevailed.

Michael Szilágyi resigned the office of regent in August 1459 ^[8] and was killed by the Ottomans after being captured by Ali Bey Mihaloğlu ^[9] during the battle near Baziaş in 1460. ^[10] Since he was considered a spy, he was tortured and sawed in half. ^[11]

Death

Still in that same year in Serbia, Szilágyi collided again on the battlefield against the Turkish commander Ali, between the places of Szendrő and Posasin. His small army however was soon surrounded by the Ottomans, and after a long fight, all including Szilágyi were captured by the Turks. Szilágyi was taken to Constantinople, where he was beheaded on the sultan's orders for not wanting to reveal the weak points of the Belgrade fortress.

Ancestry

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Sources

• Fraknói Vilmos: Michael Szilágyi, The uncle of King Matthias (Bp., 1913)

• Kisfaludy Károly: Szilágyi Mihály szabadulása (színmű, Pest, 1822)
• Vörösmarty Mihály: Szilágyi Mihály a világosi várban (vers, 1822 – 1823).

References