The Middelgrunden wind farm stands on the
shoalMiddelgrunden, between shipping lanes in the
Øresund, 3.5 km outside
Copenhagen,
Denmark. When it was built in 2000, it was the world's largest offshore farm, with 20 turbines (2 MW
Bonus each) and a capacity of 40
MW. The farm delivers about 4% of the power for Copenhagen.[1]
In 1996, the project was initiated by the Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (CEEO) after Middelgrunden had been listed as a potential site in the Danish Action Plan for Offshore Wind. Together with the CEEO a group of local people formed the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative and established a cooperation with Copenhagen Energy, the local electric
utility. The proposed location was initially opposed by the
Danish Society for Nature Conservation, but this decision was later changed.
Concrete gravity base foundations were chosen as the cheapest option.[2]
This project is an example for
community wind energy. It is 50% owned by the 10,000 investors in the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative, and 50% by the municipal utility company.[3] It is clearly visible from the capital of Denmark.
Wind often flows briskly and smoothly over water since there are no obstructions, which is why the location was chosen. The large and slow turning turbines of this offshore wind farm near Copenhagen take advantage of the moderate yet constant breezes at this location. While the wind at this location is not strong it is very consistent, with the turbines generating substantial power over 97 percent of the time.
The Middelgrunden wind farm stands on the
shoalMiddelgrunden, between shipping lanes in the
Øresund, 3.5 km outside
Copenhagen,
Denmark. When it was built in 2000, it was the world's largest offshore farm, with 20 turbines (2 MW
Bonus each) and a capacity of 40
MW. The farm delivers about 4% of the power for Copenhagen.[1]
In 1996, the project was initiated by the Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (CEEO) after Middelgrunden had been listed as a potential site in the Danish Action Plan for Offshore Wind. Together with the CEEO a group of local people formed the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative and established a cooperation with Copenhagen Energy, the local electric
utility. The proposed location was initially opposed by the
Danish Society for Nature Conservation, but this decision was later changed.
Concrete gravity base foundations were chosen as the cheapest option.[2]
This project is an example for
community wind energy. It is 50% owned by the 10,000 investors in the Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative, and 50% by the municipal utility company.[3] It is clearly visible from the capital of Denmark.
Wind often flows briskly and smoothly over water since there are no obstructions, which is why the location was chosen. The large and slow turning turbines of this offshore wind farm near Copenhagen take advantage of the moderate yet constant breezes at this location. While the wind at this location is not strong it is very consistent, with the turbines generating substantial power over 97 percent of the time.