Merger | |
|---|---|
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| Background information | |
| Origin | England |
| Genres | Reggae |
| Years active | 1977–1980 |
| Labels | Sun-star Muzik Co, Bellaphon, President, Makasound |
| Past members | Barry Ford, Winston Bennett, Michael Dan, Tony Osei, Michael Osei, Ivor Steadman |
Merger were an English reggae band of Jamaican/Ghanaian descent that formed in 1977 and lasted until 1980. Their name "Merger" comes from the fact that they blended reggae music with their other musical influences. [1] [2] Their debut album, Exiles Ina Babylon was released in the UK in 1977 at a time when many British reggae bands, such as Aswad and Steel Pulse, were popular. [3] Politically, the band's songs addressed issues of racial injustice in Britain and other countries, but they rejected the Marcus Garvey idea that all black people should return to Africa. [1]
Reception
- "The Jamaican/Ghanaian line up provided for a wide spectrum of reggae sounds. Merger's debut Exile In Babylon created a stir when released in 1977, critics deemed it too soft core, and felt it catered too much to the pop market." (Andrew Hamilton, Allmusic) [1]
- "They integrated blues, soul, rock, funk and experimental influences in their musical efforts" (Teacher & Mr. T, Reggae Vibes) [2]
- "Merger's reggae performance of "Soweto"... is a serious piece of polital pop, whose pretesting lyrics and skilful musicianship are more impressive than many of the fashion-rock bands" (Dr Ian Inglis, Popular Music And Television In Britain) [4]
- "Led by the ever-so-soulful vocals of Barry Ford and the unusual deep voice of Michael Dan, with heavyweight compositions like "77" and "Understanding"" (Record Collector) [3]
- "Merger created an experimental variation on the contemporary roots reggae formula and made many friends amongst those on the London gig circuit" (Dub Vendor) [5]
- "At a time when the Iron Lady, Margaret Thatcher, boned socialism in English, "Exiles in Babylon" celebrates the fusion ( "merger" in English) of influences: reggae, punk, blues, jazz" (Reggae France) [6]
Appearances
Merger appeared at the high-profile concert " The Picnic at Blackbushe" in 1978, alongside Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and Joan Armatrading. [7]
Members
- Barry Ford (guitar, vocals)
- Winston Bennett (guitar, vocals)
- Michael Dan (keyboards)
- Tony Osei (drums)
- Michael Osei (keyboards)
- Ivor Steadman (bass)
Discography
Albums
- Exiles In A Babylon (Sun-star Muzik Co, 1977)
- Armageddon Time ( Bellaphon, 1980)
- Prisoner of Your Love ( President, 1996) [8]
- Exiles In A Babylon (re-issue, Makasound, 2009)
Singles
- "Seventy Seven" ( CBS, 1979)
- "Biko" ( Barclay, 1980)
- "Prisoner Of Your Love" / "You Are To Me" ( Emergency, 1981)
- "Every Man Has A Woman Who Loves Him" (with Tchaï) ( WEA, 1982)
References
- ^ a b c Hamilton, Andrew. Merger at AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
- ^ a b Teacher & Mr. T (31 January 2009). "Exiles Ina Babylon". reggae-vibes.com. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Exiles in a Babylon". Record Collector. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Inglis, Dr Ian (1 December 2010). Popular Music And Television In Britain. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0754668640. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ "Merger - Exiles In A Babylon (Makasound) CD". Dub Vendor. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Jobart, Sébastien (26 January 2009). "Exiles in a Babylon" (in French). ReggaeFrance.com. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ "The "Picnic" at Blackbushe Aerodrome 1978". UK Rock Festivals. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ ASIN B00130O5NE, Prisoner Of Your Love - Winston Bennett & Merger (2016-02-03)
External links
Merger | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Background information | |
| Origin | England |
| Genres | Reggae |
| Years active | 1977–1980 |
| Labels | Sun-star Muzik Co, Bellaphon, President, Makasound |
| Past members | Barry Ford, Winston Bennett, Michael Dan, Tony Osei, Michael Osei, Ivor Steadman |
Merger were an English reggae band of Jamaican/Ghanaian descent that formed in 1977 and lasted until 1980. Their name "Merger" comes from the fact that they blended reggae music with their other musical influences. [1] [2] Their debut album, Exiles Ina Babylon was released in the UK in 1977 at a time when many British reggae bands, such as Aswad and Steel Pulse, were popular. [3] Politically, the band's songs addressed issues of racial injustice in Britain and other countries, but they rejected the Marcus Garvey idea that all black people should return to Africa. [1]
Reception
- "The Jamaican/Ghanaian line up provided for a wide spectrum of reggae sounds. Merger's debut Exile In Babylon created a stir when released in 1977, critics deemed it too soft core, and felt it catered too much to the pop market." (Andrew Hamilton, Allmusic) [1]
- "They integrated blues, soul, rock, funk and experimental influences in their musical efforts" (Teacher & Mr. T, Reggae Vibes) [2]
- "Merger's reggae performance of "Soweto"... is a serious piece of polital pop, whose pretesting lyrics and skilful musicianship are more impressive than many of the fashion-rock bands" (Dr Ian Inglis, Popular Music And Television In Britain) [4]
- "Led by the ever-so-soulful vocals of Barry Ford and the unusual deep voice of Michael Dan, with heavyweight compositions like "77" and "Understanding"" (Record Collector) [3]
- "Merger created an experimental variation on the contemporary roots reggae formula and made many friends amongst those on the London gig circuit" (Dub Vendor) [5]
- "At a time when the Iron Lady, Margaret Thatcher, boned socialism in English, "Exiles in Babylon" celebrates the fusion ( "merger" in English) of influences: reggae, punk, blues, jazz" (Reggae France) [6]
Appearances
Merger appeared at the high-profile concert " The Picnic at Blackbushe" in 1978, alongside Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton and Joan Armatrading. [7]
Members
- Barry Ford (guitar, vocals)
- Winston Bennett (guitar, vocals)
- Michael Dan (keyboards)
- Tony Osei (drums)
- Michael Osei (keyboards)
- Ivor Steadman (bass)
Discography
Albums
- Exiles In A Babylon (Sun-star Muzik Co, 1977)
- Armageddon Time ( Bellaphon, 1980)
- Prisoner of Your Love ( President, 1996) [8]
- Exiles In A Babylon (re-issue, Makasound, 2009)
Singles
- "Seventy Seven" ( CBS, 1979)
- "Biko" ( Barclay, 1980)
- "Prisoner Of Your Love" / "You Are To Me" ( Emergency, 1981)
- "Every Man Has A Woman Who Loves Him" (with Tchaï) ( WEA, 1982)
References
- ^ a b c Hamilton, Andrew. Merger at AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
- ^ a b Teacher & Mr. T (31 January 2009). "Exiles Ina Babylon". reggae-vibes.com. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Exiles in a Babylon". Record Collector. 1 April 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Inglis, Dr Ian (1 December 2010). Popular Music And Television In Britain. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0754668640. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ "Merger - Exiles In A Babylon (Makasound) CD". Dub Vendor. 6 March 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Jobart, Sébastien (26 January 2009). "Exiles in a Babylon" (in French). ReggaeFrance.com. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ "The "Picnic" at Blackbushe Aerodrome 1978". UK Rock Festivals. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ ASIN B00130O5NE, Prisoner Of Your Love - Winston Bennett & Merger (2016-02-03)