Mean airway pressure typically refers to the mean pressure applied during
positive-pressuremechanical ventilation. Mean airway pressure correlates with
alveolar ventilation, arterial oxygenation,[1]hemodynamic performance, and
barotrauma.[2] It can also match the alveolar pressure if there is no difference between inspiratory and expiratory resistance.[3]
Equations
There are several equations aimed at determining the real mean airway pressure.
Volume control ventilation
In ventilation with a square flow waveform this equation can be used:
^Stewart AR, Finer NN, Peters KL (1981). "Effects of alterations of inspiratory and expiratory pressures and inspiratory/expiratory ratios on mean airway pressure, blood gases, and intracranial pressure". Pediatrics. 67 (4): 474–81.
doi:
10.1542/peds.67.4.474.
PMID6789294.
S2CID2214900.
Mean airway pressure typically refers to the mean pressure applied during
positive-pressuremechanical ventilation. Mean airway pressure correlates with
alveolar ventilation, arterial oxygenation,[1]hemodynamic performance, and
barotrauma.[2] It can also match the alveolar pressure if there is no difference between inspiratory and expiratory resistance.[3]
Equations
There are several equations aimed at determining the real mean airway pressure.
Volume control ventilation
In ventilation with a square flow waveform this equation can be used:
^Stewart AR, Finer NN, Peters KL (1981). "Effects of alterations of inspiratory and expiratory pressures and inspiratory/expiratory ratios on mean airway pressure, blood gases, and intracranial pressure". Pediatrics. 67 (4): 474–81.
doi:
10.1542/peds.67.4.474.
PMID6789294.
S2CID2214900.