| Malayalam | |
|---|---|
| Range | U+0D00..U+0D7F (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts | Malayalam |
| Major alphabets | Malayalam |
| Assigned | 118 code points |
| Unused | 10 reserved code points |
| Source standards | ISCII |
| Unicode version history | |
| 1.0.0 (1991) | 78 (+78) |
| 5.1 (2008) | 95 (+17) |
| 6.0 (2010) | 98 (+3) |
| 7.0 (2014) | 99 (+1) |
| 8.0 (2015) | 100 (+1) |
| 9.0 (2016) | 114 (+14) |
| 10.0 (2017) | 117 (+3) |
| 13.0 (2020) | 118 (+1) |
| Unicode documentation | |
| Code chart ∣ Web page | |
| Note: [1] [2] | |
Malayalam is a Unicode block containing characters of the Malayalam script. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0D02..U+0D4D were a direct copy of the Malayalam characters A2-ED from the 1988 ISCII standard. The Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada blocks were similarly all based on their ISCII encodings.
Block
|
Malayalam
[1]
[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+0D0x | ഀ | ഁ | ം | ഃ | ഄ | അ | ആ | ഇ | ഈ | ഉ | ഊ | ഋ | ഌ | എ | ഏ | |
| U+0D1x | ഐ | ഒ | ഓ | ഔ | ക | ഖ | ഗ | ഘ | ങ | ച | ഛ | ജ | ഝ | ഞ | ട | |
| U+0D2x | ഠ | ഡ | ഢ | ണ | ത | ഥ | ദ | ധ | ന | ഩ | പ | ഫ | ബ | ഭ | മ | യ |
| U+0D3x | ര | റ | ല | ള | ഴ | വ | ശ | ഷ | സ | ഹ | ഺ | ഻ | ഼ | ഽ | ാ | ി |
| U+0D4x | ീ | ു | ൂ | ൃ | ൄ | െ | േ | ൈ | ൊ | ോ | ൌ | ് | ൎ | ൏ | ||
| U+0D5x | ൔ | ൕ | ൖ | ൗ | ൘ | ൙ | ൚ | ൛ | ൜ | ൝ | ൞ | ൟ | ||||
| U+0D6x | ൠ | ൡ | ൢ | ൣ | ൦ | ൧ | ൨ | ൩ | ൪ | ൫ | ൬ | ൭ | ൮ | ൯ | ||
| U+0D7x | ൰ | ൱ | ൲ | ൳ | ൴ | ൵ | ൶ | ൷ | ൸ | ൹ | ൺ | ൻ | ർ | ൽ | ൾ | ൿ |
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Malayalam block:
| Version | Final code points [a] | Count | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0D02..0D03, 0D05..0D0C, 0D0E..0D10, 0D12..0D28, 0D2A..0D39, 0D3E..0D43, 0D46..0D48, 0D4A..0D4D, 0D57, 0D60..0D61, 0D66..0D6F | 78 | UTC/1991-056 | Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam | ||
| UTC/1991-057 | Whistler, Ken, Indic names list | |||||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "III. L. Walk In proposals", Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple | |||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (2001-07-26), Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | |||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | |||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (2001-08-08), Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-20), UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/05-087 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-11), Correcting Malayalam Digit Zero glyph and adding Malayalam numerics | |||||
| L2/05-104 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-29), Malayalam zero glyph (background information) | |||||
| L2/05-152 | Constable, Peter (2005-05-12), Malayalam numeric forms | |||||
| L2/05-162 | McGowan, Rick (2005-06-07), Public Review Issue #71, Questions on Malayalam Digits | |||||
| L2/05-165 | Sreekumar, P. (2005-07-05), Proposal to change the glyph of Malayalam Digit Zero | |||||
| L2/05-164 | Sulochana, K. G. (2005-07-08), Evidence for the correct symbols used for zero,10,100,1000 and fractions in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-201 | McGowan, Rick (2005-08-04), Public Review Issue #71: Questions on Malayalam Digits [duplicate of L2/05-162] | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Consensus 104-C18", UTC #104 Minutes, Change the glyph for U+0D66 MALAYALAM DIGIT ZERO to be ellipsoid as documented in L2/05-165 and L2/05-201. | |||||
| L2/05-296 | N2971 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2005-08-23), Correct the glyph shape of Malayalam digit zero - Editorial Corrigendum | ||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Consensus 103-C12", UTC #103 Minutes, Make a Public Review Issue out of the requested change to the glyph for Malayalam digit 0 and the request to add three numeric characters. | |||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "11.2 Correct glyph shape for Malayalam digit zero", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | |||||
| 5.1 | U+0D3D, 0D44, 0D62, 0D79 | 4 | L2/05-309R | N3015 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2005-10-24), Proposal for addition of characters to Malayalam Block | |
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005-11-10), "C.1", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
| L2/06-166 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-05-08), MALAYALAM SIGN AVAGRAHA and MALAYALAM DAY SIGN in Unicode (0D00-0D7F) | |||||
| L2/06-108 | Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "C.3", UTC #107 Minutes | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.18", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27 | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.1b [U+0D3D]", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
| L2/09-378 | Lata, Swaran (2009-10-27), Encoding of Dot Reph of Malyalam and Change in glyph for Avagraha in Malyalam | |||||
| L2/15-174 | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2015-07-16), Request to change the representative glyph of MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR | |||||
| L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2015-07-25), "4. Malayalam", Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), "Consensus 144-C7", UTC #144 Minutes, Change the representative glyph for U+0D44 MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR, to one as described in L2/15-174 at the bottom of page 1. | |||||
| U+0D63 | 1 | L2/07-095R | N3235R | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael (2007-04-13), Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | ||
| L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "111-C17", UTC #111 Minutes | |||||
| L2/07-196 | N3272 | Everson, Michael (2007-05-25), Proposal to encode four characters for Oriya and Malayalam | ||||
| L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27 | ||||
| U+0D70..0D75 | 6 | L2/05-087 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-11), Correcting Malayalam Digit Zero glyph and adding Malayalam numerics | |||
| L2/05-162 | McGowan, Rick (2005-06-07), Public Review Issue #71, Questions on Malayalam Digits | |||||
| L2/05-164 | Sulochana, K. G. (2005-07-08), Evidence for the correct symbols used for zero,10,100,1000 and fractions in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-173 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-07-21), Malayalam related topics (PRI #71) | |||||
| L2/05-175 | Sreekumar, P. (2005-07-29), Proposal to includes Malayalam Numbers as distinct characters | |||||
| L2/05-201 | McGowan, Rick (2005-08-04), Public Review Issue #71: Questions on Malayalam Digits [duplicate of L2/05-162] | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Malayalam (C.5.1), Malayalam Digits (B.11.3)", UTC #104 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-295 | N2970 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2005-08-23), Proposal to add 3 Malayalam Numbers 10, 100, 1000 and 3 Fraction symbols 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 | ||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Consensus 103-C12", UTC #103 Minutes, Make a Public Review Issue out of the requested change to the glyph for Malayalam digit 0 and the request to add three numeric characters. | |||||
| L2/05-249 | Proposal to include Malayalam Symbols, 2005-09-06 | |||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.21", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | |||||
| U+0D7A..0D7F | 6 | L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | |||
| L2/03-101.6 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Malayalam document], 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-113 | Everson, Michael (2003-03-05), Conjuncts: making sure we are right | |||||
| L2/03-309 | Rajkumar, S. (2003-09-09), Unicode Malayalam rendering page | |||||
| L2/04-279 | Constable, Peter (2004-06-30), Proposal on Clarification and Consolidation of the Function of ZERO WIDTH JOINER in Indic Scripts | |||||
| L2/04-328 | Leca, Antoine (2004-08-04), Response to Public Review Issue #37 | |||||
| L2/04-418 | Muller, Eric (2004-11-18), "Malayalam chillus", Report of the Indic ad-hoc | |||||
| L2/04-361 | Moore, Lisa (2004-11-23), "101-A104", UTC #101 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-081 | Pai, Mahesh T. (2005-03-17), Chilling effects of the Chillu: Encoding Problems in Malayalam (background doc) | |||||
| L2/05-085 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-05-02), Encoding of Chillu forms in Malayalam (PRI #66 feedback) | |||||
| L2/05-112 | McGowan, Rick (2005-05-03), Public Review Issue #66, Encoding of chillu forms in Malayalam (background doc) | |||||
| L2/05-148 | Muller, Eric (2005-05-11), Comments on PRI 66: Mayalam cillaksarams | |||||
| L2/05-154 | Constable, Peter (2005-05-13), Malayalam chillu ka | |||||
| L2/05-210 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-05), Chandrakkala. Samvruthokaram. Chillaksharam, from the perspective of Malayalam Collation | |||||
| L2/05-213 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-07), Samvruthokaram and Chandrakkala | |||||
| L2/05-214 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-07), Chillaksharam of Malayalam Language | |||||
| L2/05-236 | Malayalam Language -- Inclusion of Chillu characters, 2005-08-23 | |||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Malayalam Chillu Forms (B.11.5), Malayalam Chillu Ka (B.11.5.1.4)", UTC #103 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-246 | Vikas, Om (2005-08-31), Letter to Mark Davis from Om Vikas re Malayalam Chillus | |||||
| L2/05-307 | Sebastian, Rajeev J.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2005-10-21), ZWJ/ZWNJ behavior under Indic scripts with special reference to chillu, conjuncts, etc in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-308 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2005-10-21), Problems of Malayalam Encoding in the Indic context (Rachana's response to Malayalam encoding debate) | |||||
| L2/05-310 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2005-10-24), Rachana Documents (cover letter for L2/05-307, 308, 309) | |||||
| L2/05-334 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-10-25), Critical review of Rachana (L2/05-210) and other arguments to encode Malayalam Chillus | |||||
| L2/05-354 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-10-28), Chillu and Semivowel examples | |||||
| L2/05-372 | Pai, Mahesh T. (2005-11-17), Chillus, Samvrithòkaram and Chandrakkala - A Problem Which is Not | |||||
| L2/06-134 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-04-17), Dravidian script "markers" code-points in Unicode | |||||
| L2/06-189 | The Chillu Issue, 2006-05-12 | |||||
| L2/06-190 | Annexure 1 - Chillu Evidence, 2 pages, 2006-05-12 | |||||
| L2/06-207 | N3126 | Muller, Eric (2006-05-14), Malayalam Chillaksarams | ||||
| L2/06-218 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2006-05-19), Malayalam Chillu Encoding (e-mail to McGowan, Muller, Umamaheswaran, et al) | |||||
| L2/06-108 | Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "Consensus 107-C52", UTC #107 Minutes | |||||
| L2/06-247 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-07-27), Proposal to revise names for Malayalam chillus | |||||
| L2/06-261 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Proposal to encode Malayalam Consonant Sign Cillu | |||||
| L2/06-270 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Cillaksharam R and a comment on Cillu letter names (L2/06-247) | |||||
| L2/06-296 | Achuthanandan, V. S. (2006-08-10), Letter to Mark Davis re Malayalam encoding | |||||
| L2/06-231 | Moore, Lisa (2006-08-17), "C.10", UTC #108 Minutes | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.21", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
| L2/06-396 | Chitrajakumar, R.; et al. (2006-11-20), Chillu encoding is wrong | |||||
| L2/07-034 | Sam, N. (2007-01-18), Workshop - The Problems in Unicode Encoding of Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-031 | Achuthanandan, V. S. (2007-01-30), Letter from Chief Minister Achuthanandan (Kerala) to Mark Davis re Malayalam Chillu encoding | |||||
| L2/07-035 | Sebastian, Rajeev J.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2007-01-30), Atomic chillus causes spoofing | |||||
| L2/07-036 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Comparison of Chillu Encoding Proposals | |||||
| L2/07-038 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Representation of Vowellessness | |||||
| L2/07-041 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - PR 96 feedback | |||||
| L2/07-057 | Sam, N. (2007-02-02), Report of the Workshop on Problems of Unicode encoding of Malayalam conducted at University of Kerala on January 24-25, 2007 | |||||
| L2/07-062 | Sebastian, Rajeev J. (2007-02-05), Letter from Rajeev J Sebasian to Mark Davis re Malayalam Encoding | |||||
| L2/07-061 | Sebastian, Rajeev J. (2007-02-06), Notes on PRI #96 Feedback | |||||
| L2/07-064 | Mohanan, K. P. (2007-02-06), Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Chillus in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-065 | Mangalat, Mahesh (2007-02-06), Atomic Chillu Encoding Issue | |||||
| L2/07-066 | Lata, Swaran (2007-02-07), Letter from Swaran Lata supporting Chillu Encoding | |||||
| L2/07-090 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-02-22), Visuals and corresponding storage representations of the edge cases in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-129 | Johny, Cibu (2007-04-21), Changes related to Malayalam in Unicode 5.1.0 from 5.0 | |||||
| L2/07-272 | Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), "1", Report of the South Asia subcommittee | |||||
| L2/07-279 | Ganesan, Naga (2007-08-13), Joiners (ZWJ/ZWNJ) with semantic content for words in Indian subcontinent languages | |||||
| L2/07-225 | Moore, Lisa (2007-08-21), "Malayalam", UTC #112 Minutes | |||||
| L2/07-393 | Johny, Cibu (2007-10-18), Correction to L2/07-090, L2/07-129 on how Malayalam Chillus used in boundary cases | |||||
| L2/07-402 | Johny, Cibu (2007-10-19), Malayalam Chillus in grapheme clusters | |||||
| L2/08-038 | A, Praveen; Aravind, Anivar; Thottingal, Santhosh; M, Baiju (2008-01-28), Atomic chillu's are Unacceptable | |||||
| L2/08-040 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-01-28), Comments on L2/07-402: Malayalam Chillus in Grapheme clusters | |||||
| L2/08-041 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-01-28), Malayalam Reph with ZWJ joiner | |||||
| L2/08-076 (pdf, txt) | McGowan, Rick (2008-01-29), Malayalam Feedback from the Online Reporting Form | |||||
| L2/13-036 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Johny, Cibu (2013-01-29), Old and New Chillus in Malayalam and implications for Sinhala | |||||
| 6.0 | U+0D29, 0D3A | 2 | L2/12-021 | N4216 | Sharma, Shriramana (2002-01-12), Request to change the representative glyph of 0D3A MALAYALAM LETTER TTTA | |
| N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | |||||
| L2/08-325 | N3494 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-14), Proposal to add two characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/07-283 | N3295 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-17), Proposal to add three characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/08-218 | Muller, Eric (2008-05-12), "4", South Asia Subcommittee Report - Monday May 12, 2008 | |||||
| L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Malayalam", UTC #115 Minutes | |||||
| L2/08-412 | N3553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), "M53.24c", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53 | ||||
| L2/09-341 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-10-06), Request for annotations to be added to Malayalam NNNA and TTTA | |||||
| L2/12-031 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-01-27), "VI. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| U+0D4E [b] | 1 | L2/07-037 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Dot Reph | |||
| L2/08-069 | Sulochana, K. G. (2008-01-28), Comments on the Malayalam related text in Unicode 5.1.0 | |||||
| L2/08-076 (pdf, txt) | McGowan, Rick (2008-01-29), Malayalam Feedback from the Online Reporting Form | |||||
| L2/08-020 | Johny, Cibu; Nair, Umesh (2008-01-30), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals in 5.1 | |||||
| L2/08-195 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-05-02), Dot-Reph and Subscript YA/VA Sequences in Malayalam Unicode | |||||
| L2/08-306 | Johny, Cibu (2008-08-08), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals | |||||
| L2/09-056 | Johny, Cibu (2008-08-08), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals (Re: L2/08-411) | |||||
| L2/09-072 | Jain, Manoj (2009-02-02), GOI inputs on Representation of Malayalam Dot Reph | |||||
| L2/09-178 | Johny, Cibu (2009-05-01), Proposal to encode Malayalam Dot-Reph character | |||||
| L2/09-245R | N3676 | Johny, Cibu (2009-05-01), Proposal to encode Malayalam Dot-Reph character | ||||
| L2/09-196 | Ganesan, Naga (2009-05-04), Comment on L2/09-178: Malayalam Dot-Reph | |||||
| L2/09-203 | Ganesan, Naga (2009-05-08), Deprecated Telugu and Malayalam reph sequences | |||||
| L2/09-104 | Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), "E.8.1", UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes | |||||
| L2/09-378 | Lata, Swaran (2009-10-27), Encoding of Dot Reph of Malyalam and Change in glyph for Avagraha in Malyalam | |||||
| N3703 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-13), "M55.9c", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30 | |||||
| L2/12-106 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-03-17), "3. Malayalam", Request for editorial updates to various Indic scripts | |||||
| L2/12-147 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-04-25), "III. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/12-164 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-05-02), "2. Malayalam", Further editorial updates for Indic | |||||
| L2/15-183R | Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-07-28), Candidate characters for Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), "Consensus 144-C6", UTC #144 Minutes, Change the Grapheme_Cluster_Break property of the 12 characters listed in L2/15-183R to "Prepend" for Unicode 9.0. | |||||
| 7.0 | U+0D01 | 1 | L2/10-392R2 | N3964 | Sharma, Shriramana (2010-10-11), Request to encode South Indian CANDRABINDU-s | |
| L2/10-440 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2010-10-27), "5. South Indian Candrabindus", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/10-416R | Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "South Indian candrabindu-s (D.8)", UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes | |||||
| N4103 | "11.2.4 South Indian CANDRABINDU-s", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | |||||
| 8.0 | U+0D5F | 1 | L2/12-225 | N4312 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-05-22), Proposal to encode 0D5F MALAYALAM LETTER ARCHAIC II | |
| L2/12-233 | Rajan, Vinodh (2012-07-17), Comments on Encoding "Duplicate" Indic Characters | |||||
| L2/12-267 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-07-21), "III. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/12-273 | Ganesan, Naga (2012-07-25), Comment on archaic Malayalam glyph II encoding & Grantha writing of Dravidian languages | |||||
| L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa (2012-08-14), "D.8", UTC #132 Minutes | |||||
| N4353 (pdf, doc) | "M60.17", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 | |||||
| 9.0 | U+0D4F | 1 | L2/13-058 | Moore, Lisa (2013-06-12), "D.6.1", UTC #135 Minutes | ||
| L2/14-016 | N4538 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-16), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN PARA | ||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "13", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.5", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| L2/14-135 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-05-07), Request to move the Malayalam Sign Para from 0D65 to 0D4F | |||||
| L2/14-100 | Moore, Lisa (2014-05-13), "Motion 139-M2", UTC #139 Minutes, Move Malayalam Sign Para from U+0D65 to U+0D4F. | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "10.3.3.2", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D54 | 1 | L2/14-013 | N4540 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-08), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU M | ||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "12", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.2", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D55 | 1 | L2/06-337 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-10-20), Malayalam cillaksharam YA | |||
| N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | |||||
| L2/07-242 | Johny, Cibu (2007-07-31), Proposal to encode Malayalam Chillu YA in the UCS | |||||
| L2/07-272 | Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), "4", Report of the South Asia subcommittee | |||||
| L2/07-283 | N3295 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-17), Proposal to add three characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Malayalam", UTC #115 Minutes | |||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "11", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| L2/14-017 | N4539 | Johny, Cibu (2014-12-26), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU Y | ||||
| U+0D56 | 1 | L2/13-063R | N4428 | Johny, Cibu (2013-05-15), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU LLL | ||
| N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "10.3.11 Malayalam Chillu LLL", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.6", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D58..0D5E, 0D76..0D78 | 10 | L2/05-249 | Proposal to include Malayalam Symbols, 2005-09-06 | |||
| L2/06-260 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Malayalam Fractions and Letter-Numerals | |||||
| L2/13-051R | N4429 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-04-25), Proposal to encode Malayalam minor fractions | ||||
| L2/13-076 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-04-25), Questions re the Malayalam fractions proposal | |||||
| L2/13-086 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-04-26), "15", Recommendations to UTC on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/13-124 | Kumar, Rajendra (2013-05-10), Letter from Gov't of India to Lisa Moore re recent documents | |||||
| L2/13-058 | Moore, Lisa (2013-06-12), "D.6.2", UTC #135 Minutes | |||||
| N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "10.3.12 Malayalam minor fractions", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.06c, M62.06h", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| 10.0 | U+0D00 | 1 | L2/14-003 | N4517 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-12-30), Proposal to encode 0D00 MALAYALAM SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE | |
| L2/14-029 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-20), Feedback on Malayalam Anusvara Above Proposal | |||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "7", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-069 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-02-17), Evidence for considerable usage of the Malayalam anusvara above | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "10.3.3.1", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| L2/14-268R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Suignard, Michel (2014-10-27), "4. Malayalam", Recommendations to UTC #141 October 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-292 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-10-30), Clarifications re the proposed 0D00 MALAYALAM SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE | |||||
| L2/15-011 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-26), Comment on L2/14-003: Any need for Combining Anusvara Sign Above in Malayalam Block? | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Malayalam Anusvara Above", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.3.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| U+0D3B | 1 | L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "9", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||
| L2/14-015 | Johny, Cibu (2015-01-19), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN VERTICAL BAR VIRAMA | |||||
| L2/15-021 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-27), Comment on L2/14-15R: Malayalam Sign Vertical Bar Virama (Chillu Virama Sign) | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Vertical Bar Virama", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.4.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| U+0D3C | 1 | L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "10", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||
| L2/14-014R | Johny, Cibu (2015-01-19), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN CIRCULAR VIRAMA | |||||
| L2/15-024 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-27), Comment on Malayalam circular Virama sign | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Circular Virama Sign", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.5.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| 13.0 | U+0D04 | 1 | L2/17-276R | N4965R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2017-12-08), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA | |
| L2/17-419 | Sharma, Shriramana (2017-12-05), Feedback on Malayalam Vedic Anusvara | |||||
| L2/18-039 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard (2018-01-19), "b. Malayalam Vedic Anusvara", Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard (2018-04-28), "31. Malayalam Vedic Anusvara", Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "D.7.1", UTC #155 Minutes | |||||
| L2/18-183 | Moore, Lisa (2018-11-20), "B.1.3.1.1.1", UTC #156 Minutes | |||||
| N5020 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2019-01-11), "10.3.15", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67 | |||||
| L2/20-052 | Pournader, Roozbeh (2020-01-15), Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters | |||||
| L2/20-015 | Moore, Lisa (2020-01-23), "B.13.4 Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162 | |||||
References
- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
| Malayalam | |
|---|---|
| Range | U+0D00..U+0D7F (128 code points) |
| Plane | BMP |
| Scripts | Malayalam |
| Major alphabets | Malayalam |
| Assigned | 118 code points |
| Unused | 10 reserved code points |
| Source standards | ISCII |
| Unicode version history | |
| 1.0.0 (1991) | 78 (+78) |
| 5.1 (2008) | 95 (+17) |
| 6.0 (2010) | 98 (+3) |
| 7.0 (2014) | 99 (+1) |
| 8.0 (2015) | 100 (+1) |
| 9.0 (2016) | 114 (+14) |
| 10.0 (2017) | 117 (+3) |
| 13.0 (2020) | 118 (+1) |
| Unicode documentation | |
| Code chart ∣ Web page | |
| Note: [1] [2] | |
Malayalam is a Unicode block containing characters of the Malayalam script. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0D02..U+0D4D were a direct copy of the Malayalam characters A2-ED from the 1988 ISCII standard. The Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada blocks were similarly all based on their ISCII encodings.
Block
|
Malayalam
[1]
[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+0D0x | ഀ | ഁ | ം | ഃ | ഄ | അ | ആ | ഇ | ഈ | ഉ | ഊ | ഋ | ഌ | എ | ഏ | |
| U+0D1x | ഐ | ഒ | ഓ | ഔ | ക | ഖ | ഗ | ഘ | ങ | ച | ഛ | ജ | ഝ | ഞ | ട | |
| U+0D2x | ഠ | ഡ | ഢ | ണ | ത | ഥ | ദ | ധ | ന | ഩ | പ | ഫ | ബ | ഭ | മ | യ |
| U+0D3x | ര | റ | ല | ള | ഴ | വ | ശ | ഷ | സ | ഹ | ഺ | ഻ | ഼ | ഽ | ാ | ി |
| U+0D4x | ീ | ു | ൂ | ൃ | ൄ | െ | േ | ൈ | ൊ | ോ | ൌ | ് | ൎ | ൏ | ||
| U+0D5x | ൔ | ൕ | ൖ | ൗ | ൘ | ൙ | ൚ | ൛ | ൜ | ൝ | ൞ | ൟ | ||||
| U+0D6x | ൠ | ൡ | ൢ | ൣ | ൦ | ൧ | ൨ | ൩ | ൪ | ൫ | ൬ | ൭ | ൮ | ൯ | ||
| U+0D7x | ൰ | ൱ | ൲ | ൳ | ൴ | ൵ | ൶ | ൷ | ൸ | ൹ | ൺ | ൻ | ർ | ൽ | ൾ | ൿ |
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Malayalam block:
| Version | Final code points [a] | Count | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+0D02..0D03, 0D05..0D0C, 0D0E..0D10, 0D12..0D28, 0D2A..0D39, 0D3E..0D43, 0D46..0D48, 0D4A..0D4D, 0D57, 0D60..0D61, 0D66..0D6F | 78 | UTC/1991-056 | Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam | ||
| UTC/1991-057 | Whistler, Ken, Indic names list | |||||
| UTC/1991-048B | Whistler, Ken (1991-03-27), "III. L. Walk In proposals", Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple | |||||
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (2001-07-26), Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | |||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02 | |||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (2001-08-08), Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (2001-11-20), UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | |||||
| L2/05-087 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-11), Correcting Malayalam Digit Zero glyph and adding Malayalam numerics | |||||
| L2/05-104 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-29), Malayalam zero glyph (background information) | |||||
| L2/05-152 | Constable, Peter (2005-05-12), Malayalam numeric forms | |||||
| L2/05-162 | McGowan, Rick (2005-06-07), Public Review Issue #71, Questions on Malayalam Digits | |||||
| L2/05-165 | Sreekumar, P. (2005-07-05), Proposal to change the glyph of Malayalam Digit Zero | |||||
| L2/05-164 | Sulochana, K. G. (2005-07-08), Evidence for the correct symbols used for zero,10,100,1000 and fractions in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-201 | McGowan, Rick (2005-08-04), Public Review Issue #71: Questions on Malayalam Digits [duplicate of L2/05-162] | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Consensus 104-C18", UTC #104 Minutes, Change the glyph for U+0D66 MALAYALAM DIGIT ZERO to be ellipsoid as documented in L2/05-165 and L2/05-201. | |||||
| L2/05-296 | N2971 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2005-08-23), Correct the glyph shape of Malayalam digit zero - Editorial Corrigendum | ||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Consensus 103-C12", UTC #103 Minutes, Make a Public Review Issue out of the requested change to the glyph for Malayalam digit 0 and the request to add three numeric characters. | |||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "11.2 Correct glyph shape for Malayalam digit zero", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | |||||
| 5.1 | U+0D3D, 0D44, 0D62, 0D79 | 4 | L2/05-309R | N3015 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2005-10-24), Proposal for addition of characters to Malayalam Block | |
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005-11-10), "C.1", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
| L2/06-166 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-05-08), MALAYALAM SIGN AVAGRAHA and MALAYALAM DAY SIGN in Unicode (0D00-0D7F) | |||||
| L2/06-108 | Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "C.3", UTC #107 Minutes | |||||
| N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.18", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27 | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.1b [U+0D3D]", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
| L2/09-378 | Lata, Swaran (2009-10-27), Encoding of Dot Reph of Malyalam and Change in glyph for Avagraha in Malyalam | |||||
| L2/15-174 | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2015-07-16), Request to change the representative glyph of MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR | |||||
| L2/15-204 | Anderson, Deborah; et al. (2015-07-25), "4. Malayalam", Recommendations to UTC #144 July 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), "Consensus 144-C7", UTC #144 Minutes, Change the representative glyph for U+0D44 MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR, to one as described in L2/15-174 at the bottom of page 1. | |||||
| U+0D63 | 1 | L2/07-095R | N3235R | Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael (2007-04-13), Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS | ||
| L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "111-C17", UTC #111 Minutes | |||||
| L2/07-196 | N3272 | Everson, Michael (2007-05-25), Proposal to encode four characters for Oriya and Malayalam | ||||
| L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-07-26), "M50.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27 | ||||
| U+0D70..0D75 | 6 | L2/05-087 | Ganesan, Naga (2005-04-11), Correcting Malayalam Digit Zero glyph and adding Malayalam numerics | |||
| L2/05-162 | McGowan, Rick (2005-06-07), Public Review Issue #71, Questions on Malayalam Digits | |||||
| L2/05-164 | Sulochana, K. G. (2005-07-08), Evidence for the correct symbols used for zero,10,100,1000 and fractions in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-173 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-07-21), Malayalam related topics (PRI #71) | |||||
| L2/05-175 | Sreekumar, P. (2005-07-29), Proposal to includes Malayalam Numbers as distinct characters | |||||
| L2/05-201 | McGowan, Rick (2005-08-04), Public Review Issue #71: Questions on Malayalam Digits [duplicate of L2/05-162] | |||||
| L2/05-180 | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Malayalam (C.5.1), Malayalam Digits (B.11.3)", UTC #104 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-295 | N2970 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2005-08-23), Proposal to add 3 Malayalam Numbers 10, 100, 1000 and 3 Fraction symbols 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 | ||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Consensus 103-C12", UTC #103 Minutes, Make a Public Review Issue out of the requested change to the glyph for Malayalam digit 0 and the request to add three numeric characters. | |||||
| L2/05-249 | Proposal to include Malayalam Symbols, 2005-09-06 | |||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.21", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | |||||
| U+0D7A..0D7F | 6 | L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (2003-03-04), Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | |||
| L2/03-101.6 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Malayalam document], 2003-03-04 | |||||
| L2/03-113 | Everson, Michael (2003-03-05), Conjuncts: making sure we are right | |||||
| L2/03-309 | Rajkumar, S. (2003-09-09), Unicode Malayalam rendering page | |||||
| L2/04-279 | Constable, Peter (2004-06-30), Proposal on Clarification and Consolidation of the Function of ZERO WIDTH JOINER in Indic Scripts | |||||
| L2/04-328 | Leca, Antoine (2004-08-04), Response to Public Review Issue #37 | |||||
| L2/04-418 | Muller, Eric (2004-11-18), "Malayalam chillus", Report of the Indic ad-hoc | |||||
| L2/04-361 | Moore, Lisa (2004-11-23), "101-A104", UTC #101 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-081 | Pai, Mahesh T. (2005-03-17), Chilling effects of the Chillu: Encoding Problems in Malayalam (background doc) | |||||
| L2/05-085 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-05-02), Encoding of Chillu forms in Malayalam (PRI #66 feedback) | |||||
| L2/05-112 | McGowan, Rick (2005-05-03), Public Review Issue #66, Encoding of chillu forms in Malayalam (background doc) | |||||
| L2/05-148 | Muller, Eric (2005-05-11), Comments on PRI 66: Mayalam cillaksarams | |||||
| L2/05-154 | Constable, Peter (2005-05-13), Malayalam chillu ka | |||||
| L2/05-210 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-05), Chandrakkala. Samvruthokaram. Chillaksharam, from the perspective of Malayalam Collation | |||||
| L2/05-213 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-07), Samvruthokaram and Chandrakkala | |||||
| L2/05-214 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-08-07), Chillaksharam of Malayalam Language | |||||
| L2/05-236 | Malayalam Language -- Inclusion of Chillu characters, 2005-08-23 | |||||
| L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Malayalam Chillu Forms (B.11.5), Malayalam Chillu Ka (B.11.5.1.4)", UTC #103 Minutes | |||||
| L2/05-246 | Vikas, Om (2005-08-31), Letter to Mark Davis from Om Vikas re Malayalam Chillus | |||||
| L2/05-307 | Sebastian, Rajeev J.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2005-10-21), ZWJ/ZWNJ behavior under Indic scripts with special reference to chillu, conjuncts, etc in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/05-308 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2005-10-21), Problems of Malayalam Encoding in the Indic context (Rachana's response to Malayalam encoding debate) | |||||
| L2/05-310 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2005-10-24), Rachana Documents (cover letter for L2/05-307, 308, 309) | |||||
| L2/05-334 | Johny, Cibu C. (2005-10-25), Critical review of Rachana (L2/05-210) and other arguments to encode Malayalam Chillus | |||||
| L2/05-354 | Chitrajakumar, R.; Gangadharan, N. (2005-10-28), Chillu and Semivowel examples | |||||
| L2/05-372 | Pai, Mahesh T. (2005-11-17), Chillus, Samvrithòkaram and Chandrakkala - A Problem Which is Not | |||||
| L2/06-134 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-04-17), Dravidian script "markers" code-points in Unicode | |||||
| L2/06-189 | The Chillu Issue, 2006-05-12 | |||||
| L2/06-190 | Annexure 1 - Chillu Evidence, 2 pages, 2006-05-12 | |||||
| L2/06-207 | N3126 | Muller, Eric (2006-05-14), Malayalam Chillaksarams | ||||
| L2/06-218 | Chitrajakumar, R. (2006-05-19), Malayalam Chillu Encoding (e-mail to McGowan, Muller, Umamaheswaran, et al) | |||||
| L2/06-108 | Moore, Lisa (2006-05-25), "Consensus 107-C52", UTC #107 Minutes | |||||
| L2/06-247 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-07-27), Proposal to revise names for Malayalam chillus | |||||
| L2/06-261 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Proposal to encode Malayalam Consonant Sign Cillu | |||||
| L2/06-270 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Cillaksharam R and a comment on Cillu letter names (L2/06-247) | |||||
| L2/06-296 | Achuthanandan, V. S. (2006-08-10), Letter to Mark Davis re Malayalam encoding | |||||
| L2/06-231 | Moore, Lisa (2006-08-17), "C.10", UTC #108 Minutes | |||||
| N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.21", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
| L2/06-396 | Chitrajakumar, R.; et al. (2006-11-20), Chillu encoding is wrong | |||||
| L2/07-034 | Sam, N. (2007-01-18), Workshop - The Problems in Unicode Encoding of Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-031 | Achuthanandan, V. S. (2007-01-30), Letter from Chief Minister Achuthanandan (Kerala) to Mark Davis re Malayalam Chillu encoding | |||||
| L2/07-035 | Sebastian, Rajeev J.; Vedi, Rachana Akshara (2007-01-30), Atomic chillus causes spoofing | |||||
| L2/07-036 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Comparison of Chillu Encoding Proposals | |||||
| L2/07-038 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Representation of Vowellessness | |||||
| L2/07-041 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - PR 96 feedback | |||||
| L2/07-057 | Sam, N. (2007-02-02), Report of the Workshop on Problems of Unicode encoding of Malayalam conducted at University of Kerala on January 24-25, 2007 | |||||
| L2/07-062 | Sebastian, Rajeev J. (2007-02-05), Letter from Rajeev J Sebasian to Mark Davis re Malayalam Encoding | |||||
| L2/07-061 | Sebastian, Rajeev J. (2007-02-06), Notes on PRI #96 Feedback | |||||
| L2/07-064 | Mohanan, K. P. (2007-02-06), Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Chillus in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-065 | Mangalat, Mahesh (2007-02-06), Atomic Chillu Encoding Issue | |||||
| L2/07-066 | Lata, Swaran (2007-02-07), Letter from Swaran Lata supporting Chillu Encoding | |||||
| L2/07-090 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-02-22), Visuals and corresponding storage representations of the edge cases in Malayalam | |||||
| L2/07-129 | Johny, Cibu (2007-04-21), Changes related to Malayalam in Unicode 5.1.0 from 5.0 | |||||
| L2/07-272 | Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), "1", Report of the South Asia subcommittee | |||||
| L2/07-279 | Ganesan, Naga (2007-08-13), Joiners (ZWJ/ZWNJ) with semantic content for words in Indian subcontinent languages | |||||
| L2/07-225 | Moore, Lisa (2007-08-21), "Malayalam", UTC #112 Minutes | |||||
| L2/07-393 | Johny, Cibu (2007-10-18), Correction to L2/07-090, L2/07-129 on how Malayalam Chillus used in boundary cases | |||||
| L2/07-402 | Johny, Cibu (2007-10-19), Malayalam Chillus in grapheme clusters | |||||
| L2/08-038 | A, Praveen; Aravind, Anivar; Thottingal, Santhosh; M, Baiju (2008-01-28), Atomic chillu's are Unacceptable | |||||
| L2/08-040 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-01-28), Comments on L2/07-402: Malayalam Chillus in Grapheme clusters | |||||
| L2/08-041 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-01-28), Malayalam Reph with ZWJ joiner | |||||
| L2/08-076 (pdf, txt) | McGowan, Rick (2008-01-29), Malayalam Feedback from the Online Reporting Form | |||||
| L2/13-036 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Johny, Cibu (2013-01-29), Old and New Chillus in Malayalam and implications for Sinhala | |||||
| 6.0 | U+0D29, 0D3A | 2 | L2/12-021 | N4216 | Sharma, Shriramana (2002-01-12), Request to change the representative glyph of 0D3A MALAYALAM LETTER TTTA | |
| N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | |||||
| L2/08-325 | N3494 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-14), Proposal to add two characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/07-283 | N3295 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-17), Proposal to add three characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/08-218 | Muller, Eric (2008-05-12), "4", South Asia Subcommittee Report - Monday May 12, 2008 | |||||
| L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Malayalam", UTC #115 Minutes | |||||
| L2/08-412 | N3553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), "M53.24c", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53 | ||||
| L2/09-341 | Sharma, Shriramana (2009-10-06), Request for annotations to be added to Malayalam NNNA and TTTA | |||||
| L2/12-031 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-01-27), "VI. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| U+0D4E [b] | 1 | L2/07-037 | Johny, Cibu C. (2007-01-30), Malayalam - Dot Reph | |||
| L2/08-069 | Sulochana, K. G. (2008-01-28), Comments on the Malayalam related text in Unicode 5.1.0 | |||||
| L2/08-076 (pdf, txt) | McGowan, Rick (2008-01-29), Malayalam Feedback from the Online Reporting Form | |||||
| L2/08-020 | Johny, Cibu; Nair, Umesh (2008-01-30), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals in 5.1 | |||||
| L2/08-195 | Ganesan, Naga (2008-05-02), Dot-Reph and Subscript YA/VA Sequences in Malayalam Unicode | |||||
| L2/08-306 | Johny, Cibu (2008-08-08), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals | |||||
| L2/09-056 | Johny, Cibu (2008-08-08), Malayalam: Comparison of Dot-Reph Proposals (Re: L2/08-411) | |||||
| L2/09-072 | Jain, Manoj (2009-02-02), GOI inputs on Representation of Malayalam Dot Reph | |||||
| L2/09-178 | Johny, Cibu (2009-05-01), Proposal to encode Malayalam Dot-Reph character | |||||
| L2/09-245R | N3676 | Johny, Cibu (2009-05-01), Proposal to encode Malayalam Dot-Reph character | ||||
| L2/09-196 | Ganesan, Naga (2009-05-04), Comment on L2/09-178: Malayalam Dot-Reph | |||||
| L2/09-203 | Ganesan, Naga (2009-05-08), Deprecated Telugu and Malayalam reph sequences | |||||
| L2/09-104 | Moore, Lisa (2009-05-20), "E.8.1", UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes | |||||
| L2/09-378 | Lata, Swaran (2009-10-27), Encoding of Dot Reph of Malyalam and Change in glyph for Avagraha in Malyalam | |||||
| N3703 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-13), "M55.9c", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30 | |||||
| L2/12-106 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-03-17), "3. Malayalam", Request for editorial updates to various Indic scripts | |||||
| L2/12-147 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-04-25), "III. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/12-164 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-05-02), "2. Malayalam", Further editorial updates for Indic | |||||
| L2/15-183R | Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-07-28), Candidate characters for Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend | |||||
| L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa (2015-08-11), "Consensus 144-C6", UTC #144 Minutes, Change the Grapheme_Cluster_Break property of the 12 characters listed in L2/15-183R to "Prepend" for Unicode 9.0. | |||||
| 7.0 | U+0D01 | 1 | L2/10-392R2 | N3964 | Sharma, Shriramana (2010-10-11), Request to encode South Indian CANDRABINDU-s | |
| L2/10-440 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2010-10-27), "5. South Indian Candrabindus", Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/10-416R | Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "South Indian candrabindu-s (D.8)", UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes | |||||
| N4103 | "11.2.4 South Indian CANDRABINDU-s", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | |||||
| 8.0 | U+0D5F | 1 | L2/12-225 | N4312 | Sharma, Shriramana (2012-05-22), Proposal to encode 0D5F MALAYALAM LETTER ARCHAIC II | |
| L2/12-233 | Rajan, Vinodh (2012-07-17), Comments on Encoding "Duplicate" Indic Characters | |||||
| L2/12-267 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2012-07-21), "III. MALAYALAM", Review of Indic-related documents and Recommendations to the UTC | |||||
| L2/12-273 | Ganesan, Naga (2012-07-25), Comment on archaic Malayalam glyph II encoding & Grantha writing of Dravidian languages | |||||
| L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa (2012-08-14), "D.8", UTC #132 Minutes | |||||
| N4353 (pdf, doc) | "M60.17", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 | |||||
| 9.0 | U+0D4F | 1 | L2/13-058 | Moore, Lisa (2013-06-12), "D.6.1", UTC #135 Minutes | ||
| L2/14-016 | N4538 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-16), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN PARA | ||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "13", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.5", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| L2/14-135 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-05-07), Request to move the Malayalam Sign Para from 0D65 to 0D4F | |||||
| L2/14-100 | Moore, Lisa (2014-05-13), "Motion 139-M2", UTC #139 Minutes, Move Malayalam Sign Para from U+0D65 to U+0D4F. | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "10.3.3.2", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D54 | 1 | L2/14-013 | N4540 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-08), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU M | ||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "12", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.2", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D55 | 1 | L2/06-337 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-10-20), Malayalam cillaksharam YA | |||
| N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.32", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | |||||
| L2/07-242 | Johny, Cibu (2007-07-31), Proposal to encode Malayalam Chillu YA in the UCS | |||||
| L2/07-272 | Muller, Eric (2007-08-10), "4", Report of the South Asia subcommittee | |||||
| L2/07-283 | N3295 | Everson, Michael (2007-08-17), Proposal to add three characters for Malayalam to the BMP | ||||
| L2/08-161R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-11-05), "Malayalam", UTC #115 Minutes | |||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "11", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| L2/14-017 | N4539 | Johny, Cibu (2014-12-26), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU Y | ||||
| U+0D56 | 1 | L2/13-063R | N4428 | Johny, Cibu (2013-05-15), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER CHILLU LLL | ||
| N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "10.3.11 Malayalam Chillu LLL", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 | |||||
| L2/14-026 | Moore, Lisa (2014-02-17), "D.4.6", UTC #138 Minutes | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.09a, M62.09g", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| U+0D58..0D5E, 0D76..0D78 | 10 | L2/05-249 | Proposal to include Malayalam Symbols, 2005-09-06 | |||
| L2/06-260 | Ganesan, Naga (2006-07-31), Malayalam Fractions and Letter-Numerals | |||||
| L2/13-051R | N4429 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-04-25), Proposal to encode Malayalam minor fractions | ||||
| L2/13-076 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-04-25), Questions re the Malayalam fractions proposal | |||||
| L2/13-086 | Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-04-26), "15", Recommendations to UTC on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/13-124 | Kumar, Rajendra (2013-05-10), Letter from Gov't of India to Lisa Moore re recent documents | |||||
| L2/13-058 | Moore, Lisa (2013-06-12), "D.6.2", UTC #135 Minutes | |||||
| N4403 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "10.3.12 Malayalam minor fractions", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14 | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.06c, M62.06h", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| 10.0 | U+0D00 | 1 | L2/14-003 | N4517 | Sharma, Shriramana (2013-12-30), Proposal to encode 0D00 MALAYALAM SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE | |
| L2/14-029 | Johny, Cibu (2014-01-20), Feedback on Malayalam Anusvara Above Proposal | |||||
| L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "7", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-069 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-02-17), Evidence for considerable usage of the Malayalam anusvara above | |||||
| N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "10.3.3.1", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | |||||
| L2/14-268R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Suignard, Michel (2014-10-27), "4. Malayalam", Recommendations to UTC #141 October 2014 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/14-292 | Sharma, Shriramana (2014-10-30), Clarifications re the proposed 0D00 MALAYALAM SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE | |||||
| L2/15-011 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-26), Comment on L2/14-003: Any need for Combining Anusvara Sign Above in Malayalam Block? | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Malayalam Anusvara Above", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.3.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| U+0D3B | 1 | L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "9", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||
| L2/14-015 | Johny, Cibu (2015-01-19), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN VERTICAL BAR VIRAMA | |||||
| L2/15-021 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-27), Comment on L2/14-15R: Malayalam Sign Vertical Bar Virama (Chillu Virama Sign) | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Vertical Bar Virama", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.4.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| U+0D3C | 1 | L2/14-053 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-01-26), "10", Recommendations to UTC #138 February 2014 on Script Proposals | |||
| L2/14-014R | Johny, Cibu (2015-01-19), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM SIGN CIRCULAR VIRAMA | |||||
| L2/15-024 | Ganesan, Naga (2015-01-27), Comment on Malayalam circular Virama sign | |||||
| L2/15-045 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew (2015-01-30), "Circular Virama Sign", Recommendations to UTC #142 February 2015 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/15-017 | Moore, Lisa (2015-02-12), "D.5.5.1", UTC #142 Minutes | |||||
| 13.0 | U+0D04 | 1 | L2/17-276R | N4965R | A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta (2017-12-08), Proposal to encode MALAYALAM LETTER VEDIC ANUSVARA | |
| L2/17-419 | Sharma, Shriramana (2017-12-05), Feedback on Malayalam Vedic Anusvara | |||||
| L2/18-039 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard (2018-01-19), "b. Malayalam Vedic Anusvara", Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/18-168 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Chapman, Chris; Cook, Richard (2018-04-28), "31. Malayalam Vedic Anusvara", Recommendations to UTC #155 April-May 2018 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "D.7.1", UTC #155 Minutes | |||||
| L2/18-183 | Moore, Lisa (2018-11-20), "B.1.3.1.1.1", UTC #156 Minutes | |||||
| N5020 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2019-01-11), "10.3.15", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 67 | |||||
| L2/20-052 | Pournader, Roozbeh (2020-01-15), Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters | |||||
| L2/20-015 | Moore, Lisa (2020-01-23), "B.13.4 Changes to Identifier_Type of some Unicode 13.0 characters", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162 | |||||
References
- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.