 | This article includes a list of general
references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding
inline citations. (May 2010) |
Various plants are used around the world for smoking due to various chemical compounds they contain and the effects of these chemicals on the human body. This list contains plants that are smoked, rather than those that are used in the process of smoking or in the preparation of the substance.
- Althaea officinalis ~ Marshmallow
- Amaranthus dubius
- Anaphalis margaritacea ~ Pearly everlasting [1]
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ~ Bearberry
- Argemone mexicana
- Arnica species ~ Mountain tobacco
- Artemisia vulgaris ~ Mugwort
- Aquilaria sinensis
- Brassica oleracea ~ Cabbage
- Calea zacatechichi
- Calendula
- Canavalia maritima ~ Baybean
- Cannabis ~ both THC and CBD
- Cecropia mexicana ~ Guamura
- Cestrum nocturnum ~ Hasana ???
- Chamomile
- Cynoglossum virginianum ~ Wild comfrey [2]
- Cytisus scoparius
- Entada rheedii
- Eschscholzia californica ~ California poppy
- Fittonia albivenis
- Hippobroma longiflora
- Humulus japonica ~ Japanese hops
- Humulus lupulus ~ Hops
- Lavandula species ~ Lavender
- Lactuca virosa ~ Lettuce opium
- Laggera alata ~ ?
- Lamiaceae species ~ Mint
- Leonotis leonurus ~ Lion's tail or wild dagga
- Leonurus cardiaca ~ Motherwort
- Leonurus sibiricus ~ Honeyweed
- Lobelia cardinalis
- Lobelia inflata ~ Indian-tobacco [3]
- Lobelia siphilitica
- musa acuminata
- musa balbisiana
- musa basjoo
- Nepeta cataria ~ Catnip
- nauclea latifolia
- Nicotiana species ~ Tobacco
- Nymphaea alba ~ White lily
- Nymphaea caerulea ~ Blue lily
- Origanum majorana ~ Marjoram
- Origanum vulgare ~ Oregano
- Papaver somniferum ~ Opium poppy
- Passiflora incarnata ~ Passionflower
- Pedicularis densiflora ~ Indian warrior
- Pedicularis groenlandica ~ Elephant's head
- Rubus idaeus ~ Red raspberry leaf
- Rubus occidentalis ~ Black raspberry
- Saussuerea lappa Clarke
-
Salvia species ~ Sage, etc.
- Salvia divinorum
- Salvia dorrii ~ Tobacco sage
- Scutellaria species ~
Skullcap
- Sida acuta ~ Wireweed
- Sida rhombifolia ~ Wireweed
- Silene capensis
- Syzygium aromaticum - Clove
- Tagetes lucida ~ Mexican tarragon [4]
- Tarchonanthus camphoratus ~ ???
- Ternstroemia gymnanthera
- Turnera diffusa ~ Damiana [5]
- Tussilago farfara ~ Coltsfoot
- Verbascum species ~ Mullein
- Zornia latifolia ~ Maconha brava
See also
- Changa
- Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
- List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psychoactive cacti
References
- ^ "Pearly Everlasting". Wildness Within Living. 13 January 2017.
- ^ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 203. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Foster, Steven (2000). Medicinal Plants and Herbs. New York: Peterson Field Guide. pp. 207. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Zimmermann, Mario; Brownstein, Korey J.; Pantoja Díaz, Luis; Ancona Aragón, Iliana; Hutson, Scott; Kidder, Barry; Tushingham, Shannon; Gang, David R. (15 January 2021). "Metabolomics-based analysis of miniature flask contents identifies tobacco mixture use among the ancient Maya". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 1590. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..11.1590Z. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81158-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810889. PMID 33452410. S2CID 231623956.
- ^ "Damiana". WebMD.
- Herbal Smoking Mixtures by Howie Brounstein, http://home.teleport.com/~howieb/smoking/smoke6.html
- Native American ethnobotany By Daniel E. Moerman
- Medicinal plants and herbs by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, peterson field guides
| This article includes a list of general
references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding
inline citations. (May 2010) |
Various plants are used around the world for smoking due to various chemical compounds they contain and the effects of these chemicals on the human body. This list contains plants that are smoked, rather than those that are used in the process of smoking or in the preparation of the substance.
- Althaea officinalis ~ Marshmallow
- Amaranthus dubius
- Anaphalis margaritacea ~ Pearly everlasting [1]
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ~ Bearberry
- Argemone mexicana
- Arnica species ~ Mountain tobacco
- Artemisia vulgaris ~ Mugwort
- Aquilaria sinensis
- Brassica oleracea ~ Cabbage
- Calea zacatechichi
- Calendula
- Canavalia maritima ~ Baybean
- Cannabis ~ both THC and CBD
- Cecropia mexicana ~ Guamura
- Cestrum nocturnum ~ Hasana ???
- Chamomile
- Cynoglossum virginianum ~ Wild comfrey [2]
- Cytisus scoparius
- Entada rheedii
- Eschscholzia californica ~ California poppy
- Fittonia albivenis
- Hippobroma longiflora
- Humulus japonica ~ Japanese hops
- Humulus lupulus ~ Hops
- Lavandula species ~ Lavender
- Lactuca virosa ~ Lettuce opium
- Laggera alata ~ ?
- Lamiaceae species ~ Mint
- Leonotis leonurus ~ Lion's tail or wild dagga
- Leonurus cardiaca ~ Motherwort
- Leonurus sibiricus ~ Honeyweed
- Lobelia cardinalis
- Lobelia inflata ~ Indian-tobacco [3]
- Lobelia siphilitica
- musa acuminata
- musa balbisiana
- musa basjoo
- Nepeta cataria ~ Catnip
- nauclea latifolia
- Nicotiana species ~ Tobacco
- Nymphaea alba ~ White lily
- Nymphaea caerulea ~ Blue lily
- Origanum majorana ~ Marjoram
- Origanum vulgare ~ Oregano
- Papaver somniferum ~ Opium poppy
- Passiflora incarnata ~ Passionflower
- Pedicularis densiflora ~ Indian warrior
- Pedicularis groenlandica ~ Elephant's head
- Rubus idaeus ~ Red raspberry leaf
- Rubus occidentalis ~ Black raspberry
- Saussuerea lappa Clarke
-
Salvia species ~ Sage, etc.
- Salvia divinorum
- Salvia dorrii ~ Tobacco sage
- Scutellaria species ~
Skullcap
- Sida acuta ~ Wireweed
- Sida rhombifolia ~ Wireweed
- Silene capensis
- Syzygium aromaticum - Clove
- Tagetes lucida ~ Mexican tarragon [4]
- Tarchonanthus camphoratus ~ ???
- Ternstroemia gymnanthera
- Turnera diffusa ~ Damiana [5]
- Tussilago farfara ~ Coltsfoot
- Verbascum species ~ Mullein
- Zornia latifolia ~ Maconha brava
See also
- Changa
- Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
- List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psychoactive cacti
References
- ^ "Pearly Everlasting". Wildness Within Living. 13 January 2017.
- ^ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 203. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Foster, Steven (2000). Medicinal Plants and Herbs. New York: Peterson Field Guide. pp. 207. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Zimmermann, Mario; Brownstein, Korey J.; Pantoja Díaz, Luis; Ancona Aragón, Iliana; Hutson, Scott; Kidder, Barry; Tushingham, Shannon; Gang, David R. (15 January 2021). "Metabolomics-based analysis of miniature flask contents identifies tobacco mixture use among the ancient Maya". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 1590. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..11.1590Z. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81158-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810889. PMID 33452410. S2CID 231623956.
- ^ "Damiana". WebMD.
- Herbal Smoking Mixtures by Howie Brounstein, http://home.teleport.com/~howieb/smoking/smoke6.html
- Native American ethnobotany By Daniel E. Moerman
- Medicinal plants and herbs by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, peterson field guides