Seychellois Creole, spoken everywhere in the Seychelles and locally known as Kreol seselwa. It is the national language and shares official status with English and French.
Para-Romani (Romani Ethnolects based on Indo-European languages, mainly Romani lexic with other languages grammars and variable Romani grammar features also)
Polari, a general term for a diverse but unrelated groups of dialects used by
actors,
circus and fairground showmen, gay subculture, criminal underworld (criminals, prostitutes).[4]
Hijra Farsi, (
Urdu and not
Farsi-based) from
South Asia, used by the hijra and kothi subcultures (traditional indigenous approximate analogues to LGBT subcultures)
^
abwith variants ap and pe, from the
koiné French progressive aspect marker àprè <après>
Henri Wittmann. 1995, "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois", in Fournier, Robert & Wittmann, Henri, Le français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334.
[1]
^from the
Karipúna substratum (
Henri Wittmann. 1995, "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois", in Fournier, Robert & Wittmann, Henri, Le français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334.
[2]
^Partridge, Eric (1937) Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
Seychellois Creole, spoken everywhere in the Seychelles and locally known as Kreol seselwa. It is the national language and shares official status with English and French.
Para-Romani (Romani Ethnolects based on Indo-European languages, mainly Romani lexic with other languages grammars and variable Romani grammar features also)
Polari, a general term for a diverse but unrelated groups of dialects used by
actors,
circus and fairground showmen, gay subculture, criminal underworld (criminals, prostitutes).[4]
Hijra Farsi, (
Urdu and not
Farsi-based) from
South Asia, used by the hijra and kothi subcultures (traditional indigenous approximate analogues to LGBT subcultures)
^
abwith variants ap and pe, from the
koiné French progressive aspect marker àprè <après>
Henri Wittmann. 1995, "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois", in Fournier, Robert & Wittmann, Henri, Le français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334.
[1]
^from the
Karipúna substratum (
Henri Wittmann. 1995, "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17e siècle et origines du français québécois", in Fournier, Robert & Wittmann, Henri, Le français des Amériques, Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 281–334.
[2]
^Partridge, Eric (1937) Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English