Philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

A

• Abner of Burgos (1270–1348) ^[f]
• Adam Parvipontanus (died 1181)
• Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon; 1186–1237) ^[e]
• Adelard of Bath (12th century) ^[a]
• Atīśa (982–1054)
• Akka Mahadevi (c.1130–1160)
• Akshobhya Tirtha ( c. 1282- c. 1365)
• Alain de Lille (c. 1128 – 1202)
• Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}
• Albert of Saxony (c. 1316 – 1390) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Albertus Magnus (or Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne; c. 1193-1280) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Alexander of Hales (died 1245) ^{[a] [e]}
• Amalananda (13th century)
• Al-Hilli (1250–1325)
• Abraham ibn Ezra (1092 or 1093–1167) ^{[e] [f]}
• Anselm (1034–1109) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani (12th century)
• Averroes (or Ibn Rushd; 1126–1198) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi (1070–1136) ^[e]
• Abul Maali al-Juwayni (1028–1085) ^[e]

B

• Bartolus de Saxoferrato (1313–1357) ^[e]
• Bernard of Chartres (died 1130) ^[a]
• Bahya ibn Paquda (1040–1110) ^[e]
• Bhoja (1010–1055)
• Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) ^{[a] [e]}
• Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours; 1147–1178) ^[e]
• Basaveshwara (1134–1196)
• Basava (1130-1667)
• Basil Bessarion (1395–1472) ^[f]
• Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma; 1345–1416) ^[e]
• Boetius of Dacia (c. 1240 – c. 1280) ^[e]
• Bonaventure (1221–1274) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}

C

• Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280)
• Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai; 1020–1077) ^[e]
• Chakradhar Swami (13th century)
• Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao; 1032–1085) ^{[a] [e]}
• Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an; 1033–1107) ^{[a] [e]}
• Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi; 1017–1073) ^{[a] [e]}
• Christine de Pizan (c. 1365 – c. 1430) ^[e]
• Clarembald of Arras (1110–1187) ^[e]

D

• David of Dinant (12th century) ^[e]
• Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296)
• Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) ^{[c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Dominicus Gundissalinus (12th century)
• Dogen (also Dogen Zenji or Dōgen Kigen; 1200–1253) ^{[c] [d] [e]}
• Duns Scotus (c. 1266 – 1308) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Durandus of St. Pourçain (c. 1275 – 1334) ^[e]

E

F

• Francis of Assisi (1181–1226)
• Francis of Marchia (c. 1290 – c. 1344) ^[f]
• Francis of Meyronnes (1285–1328) ^[e]

G

• Gangeśa (fl. c. 1325) ^[e]
• Gennadius Scholarius (died c. 1473)
• George of Trebizond (1395–1484) ^[e]
• Gangesha Upadhyaya (14th century)
• Gerard of Cremona (1114–1187) ^[e]
• Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis; 1290–1349) ^[e]
• Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon; 1288–1344) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Gervase of Canterbury (1141 - 1210)
• Gilbert of Poitiers (1070–1154) ^[e]
• Giles of Rome (c. 1243 – 1316) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Godfrey of Fontaines (c. 1250 – 1309) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Gregory of Rimini (died 1358) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}

H

• Henry of Ghent (c. 1217 – 1293) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Henry of Harclay (1270–1317) ^[e]
• Hasdai Crescas (c. 1340 – 1410) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghd\aadi (1080–1165) ^[e]
• Hemachandra (1088-1173)
• Herman of Carinthia (c. 1100 – c. 1160)
• Hervaeus Natalis (or Hervé Nedellec; 1250–1323) ^[e]
• Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179) ^[e]
• Hillel ben Samuel of Verona (1220–1295) ^[e]
• Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng; 1100–1155) ^[a]
• Hugh of St Victor (c. 1078 – 1141) ^[e]

I

• Ibn Arabi (1165–1240) ^[e]
• Ibn Bajjah (also Avempace; died 1138) ^{[a] [e]}
• Ibn Daud (also Rabad I or Avendauth or John of Spain; 1110–1180) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Ibn Kammuna (1215–1284) ^[e]
• Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}
• Ibn Sabin (1217–1268) ^[e]
• Ibn Taymiya (1263–1328) ^[e]
• Ibn Tufail (1110–1185) ^{[a] [e]}
• Ibn Tzaddik (c. 1149) ^[e]
• Immanuel the Roman (or Immanuel of Rome; c. 1270 – c. 1330) ^[e]

J

• James of Viterbo (1255–1308) ^[e]
• Jinul (or Chinul; 1158–1210) ^[e]
• Joseph Kaspi (12th century) ^[f]
• Joachim of Fiore (1135–1201) ^{[a] [e]}
• Jayatirtha ( c.1345 - c.1388)
• Jan Hus (1369–1415) ^[e]
• Jean Gerson
• John of Jandun (1280–1328) ^[e]
• John of La Rochelle (1190–1245) ^[e]
• Johannes Capreolus (1380–1444) ^[e]
• Jean Buridan (1300–1358) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• John of Mirecourt (c. 1345) ^[e]
• John of Paris (1260–1306) ^[e]
• Jean Gerson (1363–1429) ^{[a] [e]}
• John of Salisbury (c. 1115 – 1180) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Judah ben Moses of Rome (or Judah Romano; 1292–1330) ^[e]
• Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg (c. 1200)

K

• Khana (12th century)
• Kavindra Tirtha ( c. 1333 - c.1398)
• Kabir ( c. 1398–1518)

L

• Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, also Lu Chiu-yuan or Tzu-ching or Ts'un-chai; 1139–1193) ^{[a] [e]}

M

• Shri Madhvacharya (1238–1317) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}
• Moses Maimonides (also Rambam; 1135–1204) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Marsilius of Inghen (1330–1396) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Madhava Tirtha (died 1350)
• Manuel Chrysoloras (c. 1355 – 1415)
• Moses ibn Ezra (1070–1138) ^[e]
• Mahapurna (12th century)
• Meister Eckhart (1260–1327 or 1328) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Mamaidev (12th century)
• Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine; 1270–1342) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}
• Matthew of Aquasparta (1238–1302) ^[e]

N

• Moses Nahmanides (1194–1270) ^[e]
• Narayana Panditacharya (c. 1290 – c. 1370)
• Moses Narboni (c. 1300 – c. 1362) ^[f]
• Narahari Tirtha ( c. 1243 - c. 1333)
• Alexander Neckham (1157–1217) ^[e]
• Naropa (12th century)
• Nichiren (1222–1282) ^[e]
• Nimbarkacharya (1130 - .1200)
• Nicholas of Autrecourt (c. 1300 – 1369) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Nimbarka (c. 13th century)

O

• William of Ockham (c. 1285-1349) ^{[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Peter Olivi (1248–1298) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Nicole Oresme (1320–1382) ^{[e] [f]}
• Omar Khayyám (1048–1131)

P

• Paul of Venice (1369–1429) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• John Peckham (died 1292) ^[e]
• Peter Aureol (c. 1280 – 1322) ^{[e] [f]}
• Pierre d'Ailly (1350–1420) ^{[a] [e]}
• Profiat Duran (also Efodi or Isaac ben Moses Levi) (c. 1349 – c. 1414) ^[e]
• Pietro d'Abano (c. 1250 – 1316)
• Pietro Damiani (c. 1007 – 1072) ^{[e] [f]}
• Peter Lombard (c. 1100 – 1160) ^{[a] [e]}
• William Penbygull (died 1420) ^{[b] [f]}
• Prabhācandra (11th century)
• Peter of Auvergne (13th century) ^[e]
• Peter of Spain (usually identified with Pope John XXI; 13th century) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Petrarch (1304–1374) ^{[c] [d] [e]}
• Joane Petrizi (12th century) ^[f]
• Pillai Lokacharya (1205–1311)
• Padmanabha Tirtha (died 1324)
• Philip the Chancellor (1160–1236) ^{[e] [f]}
• George Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355 – 1452)
• Isaac Polgar (early 14th century) ^[f]
• Michael Psellus (11th century)
• Pseudo-Grosseteste (13th century) ^[e]

Q

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R

• Ramanuja (1017–1137) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}
• Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1149–1209) ^[e]
• Roger Bacon (1214–1294) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Robert Alyngton (died 1398) ^[f]
• Roger Marston (1235–1303) ^[e]
• Richard Kilvington (or Richard Chillington; 1302–1361)
• Robert Kilwardby (1215–1279) ^{[a] [e] [a] [e] [f]}
• Ramon Llull (1235–1315) ^{[a] [e]}
• Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen (or Gyeltsap Darma Rinchen; 1364–1432) ^[e]
• Richard of Middleton (c. 1249 – 1306) ^[e]
• Ratnakīrti (11th century )
• Robert Holcot (1290–1349) ^{[e] [f]}
• Radulphus Brito (c. 1270 – c. 1320) ^[e]
• Robert Grosseteste (or Robert of Lincoln or Robert Greathead; 1175–1253) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Richard of St. Victor (died 1173) ^[e]
• Richard Rufus (or Richard of Cornwall or Richardus Sophista; 1231–1259) ^{[a] [e] [f]}
• Roscelin of Compiègne (c. 1050 – c. 1120) ^{[a] [e]}
• Jan van Ruysbroek (1293–1381)
• Richard Brinkley ( fl. 1350–1373) ^[e]

S

• Sa skya pandita (also Sagya Pandita or Sagypandita; 1182–1251) ^[e]
• Shao Yung (1011–1077) ^{[a] [e]}
• Johannes Sharpe (ca. 1360-after 1415) ^[f]
• Shinran (1173–1261) ^[e]
• Solomon Ibn Gabirol (1021–1058) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Shem Tob Ibn Falaquera (1223–1290) ^{[e] [f]}
• Someshvara III (1127 – 1138 CE)
• Siddheshwar (12th century)
• Samuel Ibn Tibbon (c. 1165 – 1232) ^[f]
• Simeon ben Zemah Duran (also Rashbaz) (1361–1444) ^[e]
• Sigerus of Brabant (1240–1284) ^{[a] [e]}
• Simon of Faversham (c. 1260–1306) ^[f]
• Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash ibn Amirak al-Sohravardi (or al-Suhrawardi; 1154–1191) ^{[c] [d] [e]}
• Henry Suso (1300–1366) ^[e]

T

• Johannes Tauler (c. 1300 – 1361) ^[e]
• Theodore Metochita (died 1332)
• Theodoric of Freiberg ( c.1250 – c.1311)
• Thierry of Chartres (fl. c. 1130 – 1150) ^[e]
• Thomas à Kempis (1380–1471) ^[e]
• Thomas of Erfurt (14th century) ^[f]
• Thomas Bradwardine (c. 1290 – 1349) ^[e]
• Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Thomas of York (13th century) ^[e]
• Trivikrama Panditacharya ( c.1258 - c.1320)
• Je Tsongkhapa (or Dzongkaba or Rinpoche; 1357–1419) ^[e]
• Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201–1274) ^[e]

U

• Ubertino of Casale (1259 – c. 1328) ^[b]
• Udayana (11th century) ^[e]
• Ulrich of Strasbourg (1220–1277) ^{[b] [e]}
• Urso of Calabria (died c. 1225) ^[b]

V

• Mādhava Vidyāranya, (c. 1268–1386)
• Vedanta Desika (1268–1369)
• Vincent of Beauvais (c. 1190 – c. 1264) ^[b]
• Vincent Ferrer (1350–1419) ^[b]
• Vidyaranya (1296-1391)

• Vedanta Desika (1268–1369)
• Vital Du Four (1260–1327) ^{[b] [e]}
• Vishnu Tirtha (13th century)

W

• Walter of Ailly (13th century) ^[b]
• Walter of Bruges (c. 1225 – 1307) ^[b]
• Walter Hilton (c. 1343 – 1396) ^[b]
• Walter of Mortagne (c. 1100 – 1174) ^[b]
• William of Alnwick (1270–1333) ^{[b] [a]}
• William of Arnaud ^[b]
• William of Heytesbury (or Hentisberus or Hentisberi or Tisberi; 1313–1373) ^{[a] [b] [e] [f]}
• William Crathorn (14th century) ^{[b] [e] [f]}
• William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris (1180–1249) ^{[a] [b] [e] [f]}
• William of Auxerre (died 1231) ^{[a] [b] [e]}
• William of Bonkes ^[b]
• Walter Chatton (1290–1343) ^{[b] [e] [f]}
• William Buser (1339 – c. 1413) ^[b]
• William of Champeaux (c. 1070 – 1121) ^{[b] [e] [f]}
• William of Clifford (died 1306) ^[b]
• William of Conches (c. 1080 – 1154) ^{[b] [e]}
• William of Durham (died 1249) ^[b]
• William of Falgar (died 1297/8) ^[b]
• William Hothum (c. 1245 – 1298) ^[b]
• William de la Mare (fl. 1270s) ^[b]
• William of Lucca (died 1178) ^[b]
• William of Macclesfield (died 1303) ^[b]
• William of Middleton (died c. 1260) ^[b]
• William Milverley (fl. c. 1400) ^[b]
• William of Moerbeke (c. 1215 – 1286) ^{[a] [b]}
• William of Newburgh (1136 - 1198)
• William of Nottingham I (died 1254)
• William of Nottingham II (c. 1282 – 1336) ^[b]
• William of Pagula (c. 1290 – c. 1332) ^[b]
• William Perault (c. 1200 – 1261) ^[b]
• William Peter Godin (c. 1260 – 1336) ^[b]
• William of Rubio (born c. 1290) ^[b]
• William of Saint-Amour (c. 1200 – 1272) ^[b]
• William of St-Thierry (c. 1080 – c. 1148) ^[b]
• William of Sherwood (also Shyreswood &c.; 1190–1249) ^{[a] [b] [e]}
• William of Soissons (12th century) ^[b]
• William of Ware (fl. 1290–1305) ^[b]
• Witelo (c. 1230 – c. 1290) ^[b]
• Adam de Wodeham (1298–1358) ^{[a] [b] [e]}
• John Wyclif (c. 1330 – 1384) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}
• Walter Burley (c. 1275 – c. 1345) ^{[a] [b] [e] [f]}

X

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Y

• Yadava Prakaasa (12th century)
• Yehuda Halevi (c. 1085 – 1141) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e] [f]}

Z

• Zeami Motokiyo (c. 1363 – c. 1443) ^[e]
• Zhu Xi (or Chu Hsi) (1130–1200) ^{[a] [c] [d] [e]}

Notes

See also

• List of philosophers
• List of philosophers born in the centuries BC
• List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries
• List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries
• List of philosophers born in the 17th century
• List of philosophers born in the 18th century
• List of philosophers born in the 19th century
• List of philosophers born in the 20th century