| Head of the Chicago Fire Department | |
|---|---|
Incumbent Annette Nance Holt since 2021 | |
| Inaugural holder | Hirman Hugunin (as "Chief Engineer") |
| Formation | 1835 (as "Chief Engineer") |
The following is a list of heads of the Chicago Fire Department in Chicago, Illinois United States. This includes heads of the original iteration of Chicago's fire department, a volunteer force which preceded the establishment of the current, professional, fire department in 1858.
Currently the executive of the Chicago Fire Department is referred to as the "fire commissioner". [1] Before this, the head of the department was known as the "chief engineer".
The current head, holding the position of "fire commissioner", is Annette Nance Holt, appointed by mayor Lori Lightfoot in 2021. [1]
History
Currently, the head of the Chicago Fire Department is appointed by the mayor of Chicago, and confirmed by the Chicago City Council.
Originally, the leader of the Chicago Fire Department was known as chief engineer. This position was created by an ordinance passed by the then-village of Chicago's board of trustees in November 1835. In December 1835, Chicago's board of trustees appointed its president Hirman Hugunin to be the inaugural occupant of this position. [2] [3] In 1837, when Chicago was incorporated as a city, its charter had the position be one which was elected annually by the city's voters. If an election saw no candidates, thus failing to produce an occupant of the office, the Chicago Common Council (as the Chicago City Council was known as the time) would appoint one. [3] This position originally oversaw a volunteer fire department, until the modern iteration of the Chicago Fire Department was established by city ordinance on August 2, 1858. [3]
In 1927, the title of chief engineer was replaced with the new title of fire commissioner. [3]
List of heads of the Chicago Fire Department
 |
Chief Engineers (1835–1927)
| Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Mayor(s) served under | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hirman Hugunin | December 1835 | February 17, 1836 | N/A A | [3] | |
| George E. Snow | February 17, 1836 | February 1837 | N/A A | [3] | |
| John M. Turner | February 1837 | 1839 |
William B. Ogden Buckner S. Morris |
[3] | |
| Alexander Loyd | 1839 | 1839 | Benjamin Wright Raymond | [3] | |
| Alvin Calhoun | 1839 | 1840 | Benjamin Wright Raymond | [3] | |
| Luther Nichols | 1840 | 1841 | Alexander Loyd | [3] | |
| A.S. Sherman | 1841 | 1844 |
Francis C. Sherman Benjamin Wright Raymond Augustus Garrett |
[3] | |
| Stephen F. Gale | 1844 | 1847 |
Alson Sherman Augustus Garrett John P. Chapin |
[3] | |
| Charles E. Peck (acting) | 1847 | 1849 |
James Curtiss James H. Woodworth |
[3] | |
| Ashley Gilbert | 1849 | 1850 | James H. Woodworth | [3] | |
| Cyrus P. Bradley | 1850 | 1851 | James Curtiss | [3] | |
| 1851 | 1852 | Walter S. Gurnee | |||
| U.P. Harris | 1852 | 1854 |
Walter S. Gurnee Charles McNeill Gray |
[3] | |
| Cyrus P. Bradley | 1854 | 1855 | Isaac L. Milliken | [3] | |
| Silas McBride | 1855 | 1857 |
Levi Boone Thomas Dyer |
[3] | |
| Dennis J. Swenie | 1858 | March 1859 | John Wentworth | [3] [4] | |
| Dennis J. Swenie | November 10, 1879 | June 1, 1909 |
Carter Harrison Sr. John A. Roche DeWitt C. Cregier Hempstead Washburne Carter Harrison Sr. George Bell Swift (interim) John P. Hopkins George Bell Swift Carter Harrison Jr. |
[3] |
Fire Commissioners (1927–present)
| Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Mayor(s) served under | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Goodrich | 1927 | 1931 |
William Hale Thompson Anton Cermak |
[3] [5] | |
| Edward A. Maloney (acting) | 1931 | August 15, 1931 | Anton Cermak | [6] | |
| Daniel J. Carmody (acting) | August 15, 1931 | September 1931 | Anton Cermak | Died in office | [6] [7] |
| Michael J. Corrigan | 1937 | March 16, 1955 |
Edward Joseph Kelly Martin H. Kennelly |
[3] [8] | |
| Anthony J. Mullaney | April 16, 1955 | 1957 |
Edward Joseph Kelly Richard J. Daley |
[9] [3] [10] | |
| Robert J. Quinn | March 1957 | 1978 |
Richard J. Daley Michael Bilandic |
[3] | |
| Richard Albrecht | 1978 | August 1980 |
Michael Bilandic Jane Byrne |
[3] | |
| Charles Pierce (acting) | August 1980 | September 1980 | Jane Byrne | [3] | |
| William R. Blair | September 1980 | August 1983 |
Jane Byrne Harold Washington |
[3] | |
| Louis T. Galante | August 1983 | May 10, 1989 |
Harold Washington David Orr (acting) Eugene Sawyer Richard M. Daley |
[3] | |
| Raymond E. Orozco | May 10, 1989 | November 1996 | Richard M. Daley | [3] [11] | |
| Edward P. Altman | 1996 | October 15, 1999 | Richard M. Daley | [12] | |
| James Joyce | December 15, 1999 | April 30, 2004 | Richard M. Daley | [3] [13] | |
| Cortez Trotter | 2004 | 2006 | Richard M. Daley | [14] [15] | |
| Richard M. Daley | |||||
| Robert Hoff | June 2010 | February 16, 2012 |
Richard M. Daley Rahm Emanuel |
[16] | |
| Jose Santiago | April 18, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | Rahm Emanuel | [17] [18] [19] | |
| Richard C. Ford II | September 1, 2018 | April 2021 |
Rahm Emanuel Lori Lightfoot |
Served as acting commissioner from September 1, 2018 until being confirmed by the Chicago City Council to permanently hold the position on November 14, 2018 | [18] [20] [21] |
| Annette Nance Holt | 2021 | incumbent |
Lori Lightfoot Brandon Johnson |
Initially performed as acting fire commissioner. Was confirmed as permanent fire commissioner by the Chicago City Council on June 23, 2021 | [22] [23] [24] |
Notes
^A Hirman Hugunin and George E Snow's tenures predate the incorporation of Chicago as a city. While no mayor was serving at the time they were High Constable, John H. Kinzie was Town President
See also
References
- ^ a b "Fire - Leadership". www.chicago.gov. City of Chicago. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Meet "Chicago's Twins"". www.firehouse.com. 1 September 2005. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "HISTORY OF THE CHICAGO FIRE DEPARTMENT" (PDF). chicago.gov. City of Chicago. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Chief Swenie". chicagology.com. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "A.W. GOODRICH IS DEAD; EX-FIRE COMMISSIONER". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 31 Mar 1938. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b "DANIEL CARMODY APPOINTED HEAD OF FIRE DEPT". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 16 Aug 1931. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "Fire Commissioner of Chicago Dead". Fire Engineering. 1933-10-01. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CORRIGAN QUITS AND MULLANEY GETS HIS JOB". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 16 Mar 1955. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "NEW COMMISSIONER". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 17 Mar 1955. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "ANTHONY J. MULLANEY". The New York Times. 1960-11-29. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Zielinski, Graeme (15 November 1996). "RETIRING CHIEF KEPT POLITICAL FIRE AT BAY". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Almer, Ellen (15 October 1999). "Chicago Fire Commissioner Edward Altman resigned today..." Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Washburn, Gary (28 December 1999). "NEW FIRE CHIEF SHAKES UP DEPARTMENT". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Washburn, Gary (2 April 2004). "Joyce exits; Daley taps 1st black chief". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Trotter Named Chief Emergency Officer, Orozco New Fire Commissioner for Chicago". GovTech. 2010-07-28. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Fire Commissioner Hoff Resigns". www.firehouse.com. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Spielman, Fran (2018-08-12). "Chicago fire commissioner awaits his fate as he nears mandatory retirement age". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Mayor Emanuel Taps Richard Ford II As New Fire Commissioner". chicago.cbslocal.com. CBS Chicago (WBBM-TV). 2018-09-21. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CITY COUNCIL APPROVES JOSE SANTIAGO AS CHICAGO FIRE DEPARTMENT COMMISSIONER" (PDF). Office of the Mayor of the City of Chicago. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Will Chicago get its first Black female fire chief? | The Crusader Newspaper Group". Chicago Crusader. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CITY COUNCIL CONFIRMS MAYOR EMANUEL'S APPOINTMENT OF RICHARD FORD AS NEW FIRE COMMISSIONER" (PDF). Office of the Mayor of the City of Chicago. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Annette Nance-Holt Becomes First Black Woman to Lead Chicago Fire Department". NBC Chicago. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "First Black female fire commissioner nominee awaits City Council approval | The Crusader Newspaper Group". Chicago Crusader. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Annette Nance-Holt becomes Chicago Fire Department Commissioner". Chicago Defender. 2021-05-15. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
| Head of the Chicago Fire Department | |
|---|---|
Incumbent Annette Nance Holt since 2021 | |
| Inaugural holder | Hirman Hugunin (as "Chief Engineer") |
| Formation | 1835 (as "Chief Engineer") |
The following is a list of heads of the Chicago Fire Department in Chicago, Illinois United States. This includes heads of the original iteration of Chicago's fire department, a volunteer force which preceded the establishment of the current, professional, fire department in 1858.
Currently the executive of the Chicago Fire Department is referred to as the "fire commissioner". [1] Before this, the head of the department was known as the "chief engineer".
The current head, holding the position of "fire commissioner", is Annette Nance Holt, appointed by mayor Lori Lightfoot in 2021. [1]
History
Currently, the head of the Chicago Fire Department is appointed by the mayor of Chicago, and confirmed by the Chicago City Council.
Originally, the leader of the Chicago Fire Department was known as chief engineer. This position was created by an ordinance passed by the then-village of Chicago's board of trustees in November 1835. In December 1835, Chicago's board of trustees appointed its president Hirman Hugunin to be the inaugural occupant of this position. [2] [3] In 1837, when Chicago was incorporated as a city, its charter had the position be one which was elected annually by the city's voters. If an election saw no candidates, thus failing to produce an occupant of the office, the Chicago Common Council (as the Chicago City Council was known as the time) would appoint one. [3] This position originally oversaw a volunteer fire department, until the modern iteration of the Chicago Fire Department was established by city ordinance on August 2, 1858. [3]
In 1927, the title of chief engineer was replaced with the new title of fire commissioner. [3]
List of heads of the Chicago Fire Department
|
Chief Engineers (1835–1927)
| Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Mayor(s) served under | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hirman Hugunin | December 1835 | February 17, 1836 | N/A A | [3] | |
| George E. Snow | February 17, 1836 | February 1837 | N/A A | [3] | |
| John M. Turner | February 1837 | 1839 |
William B. Ogden Buckner S. Morris |
[3] | |
| Alexander Loyd | 1839 | 1839 | Benjamin Wright Raymond | [3] | |
| Alvin Calhoun | 1839 | 1840 | Benjamin Wright Raymond | [3] | |
| Luther Nichols | 1840 | 1841 | Alexander Loyd | [3] | |
| A.S. Sherman | 1841 | 1844 |
Francis C. Sherman Benjamin Wright Raymond Augustus Garrett |
[3] | |
| Stephen F. Gale | 1844 | 1847 |
Alson Sherman Augustus Garrett John P. Chapin |
[3] | |
| Charles E. Peck (acting) | 1847 | 1849 |
James Curtiss James H. Woodworth |
[3] | |
| Ashley Gilbert | 1849 | 1850 | James H. Woodworth | [3] | |
| Cyrus P. Bradley | 1850 | 1851 | James Curtiss | [3] | |
| 1851 | 1852 | Walter S. Gurnee | |||
| U.P. Harris | 1852 | 1854 |
Walter S. Gurnee Charles McNeill Gray |
[3] | |
| Cyrus P. Bradley | 1854 | 1855 | Isaac L. Milliken | [3] | |
| Silas McBride | 1855 | 1857 |
Levi Boone Thomas Dyer |
[3] | |
| Dennis J. Swenie | 1858 | March 1859 | John Wentworth | [3] [4] | |
| Dennis J. Swenie | November 10, 1879 | June 1, 1909 |
Carter Harrison Sr. John A. Roche DeWitt C. Cregier Hempstead Washburne Carter Harrison Sr. George Bell Swift (interim) John P. Hopkins George Bell Swift Carter Harrison Jr. |
[3] |
Fire Commissioners (1927–present)
| Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Mayor(s) served under | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Goodrich | 1927 | 1931 |
William Hale Thompson Anton Cermak |
[3] [5] | |
| Edward A. Maloney (acting) | 1931 | August 15, 1931 | Anton Cermak | [6] | |
| Daniel J. Carmody (acting) | August 15, 1931 | September 1931 | Anton Cermak | Died in office | [6] [7] |
| Michael J. Corrigan | 1937 | March 16, 1955 |
Edward Joseph Kelly Martin H. Kennelly |
[3] [8] | |
| Anthony J. Mullaney | April 16, 1955 | 1957 |
Edward Joseph Kelly Richard J. Daley |
[9] [3] [10] | |
| Robert J. Quinn | March 1957 | 1978 |
Richard J. Daley Michael Bilandic |
[3] | |
| Richard Albrecht | 1978 | August 1980 |
Michael Bilandic Jane Byrne |
[3] | |
| Charles Pierce (acting) | August 1980 | September 1980 | Jane Byrne | [3] | |
| William R. Blair | September 1980 | August 1983 |
Jane Byrne Harold Washington |
[3] | |
| Louis T. Galante | August 1983 | May 10, 1989 |
Harold Washington David Orr (acting) Eugene Sawyer Richard M. Daley |
[3] | |
| Raymond E. Orozco | May 10, 1989 | November 1996 | Richard M. Daley | [3] [11] | |
| Edward P. Altman | 1996 | October 15, 1999 | Richard M. Daley | [12] | |
| James Joyce | December 15, 1999 | April 30, 2004 | Richard M. Daley | [3] [13] | |
| Cortez Trotter | 2004 | 2006 | Richard M. Daley | [14] [15] | |
| Richard M. Daley | |||||
| Robert Hoff | June 2010 | February 16, 2012 |
Richard M. Daley Rahm Emanuel |
[16] | |
| Jose Santiago | April 18, 2012 | August 31, 2018 | Rahm Emanuel | [17] [18] [19] | |
| Richard C. Ford II | September 1, 2018 | April 2021 |
Rahm Emanuel Lori Lightfoot |
Served as acting commissioner from September 1, 2018 until being confirmed by the Chicago City Council to permanently hold the position on November 14, 2018 | [18] [20] [21] |
| Annette Nance Holt | 2021 | incumbent |
Lori Lightfoot Brandon Johnson |
Initially performed as acting fire commissioner. Was confirmed as permanent fire commissioner by the Chicago City Council on June 23, 2021 | [22] [23] [24] |
Notes
^A Hirman Hugunin and George E Snow's tenures predate the incorporation of Chicago as a city. While no mayor was serving at the time they were High Constable, John H. Kinzie was Town President
See also
References
- ^ a b "Fire - Leadership". www.chicago.gov. City of Chicago. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Meet "Chicago's Twins"". www.firehouse.com. 1 September 2005. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "HISTORY OF THE CHICAGO FIRE DEPARTMENT" (PDF). chicago.gov. City of Chicago. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "Chief Swenie". chicagology.com. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ "A.W. GOODRICH IS DEAD; EX-FIRE COMMISSIONER". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 31 Mar 1938. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b "DANIEL CARMODY APPOINTED HEAD OF FIRE DEPT". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 16 Aug 1931. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ^ "Fire Commissioner of Chicago Dead". Fire Engineering. 1933-10-01. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CORRIGAN QUITS AND MULLANEY GETS HIS JOB". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 16 Mar 1955. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "NEW COMMISSIONER". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. 17 Mar 1955. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "ANTHONY J. MULLANEY". The New York Times. 1960-11-29. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Zielinski, Graeme (15 November 1996). "RETIRING CHIEF KEPT POLITICAL FIRE AT BAY". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Almer, Ellen (15 October 1999). "Chicago Fire Commissioner Edward Altman resigned today..." Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Washburn, Gary (28 December 1999). "NEW FIRE CHIEF SHAKES UP DEPARTMENT". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Washburn, Gary (2 April 2004). "Joyce exits; Daley taps 1st black chief". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Trotter Named Chief Emergency Officer, Orozco New Fire Commissioner for Chicago". GovTech. 2010-07-28. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Fire Commissioner Hoff Resigns". www.firehouse.com. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Spielman, Fran (2018-08-12). "Chicago fire commissioner awaits his fate as he nears mandatory retirement age". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Mayor Emanuel Taps Richard Ford II As New Fire Commissioner". chicago.cbslocal.com. CBS Chicago (WBBM-TV). 2018-09-21. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CITY COUNCIL APPROVES JOSE SANTIAGO AS CHICAGO FIRE DEPARTMENT COMMISSIONER" (PDF). Office of the Mayor of the City of Chicago. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Will Chicago get its first Black female fire chief? | The Crusader Newspaper Group". Chicago Crusader. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "CITY COUNCIL CONFIRMS MAYOR EMANUEL'S APPOINTMENT OF RICHARD FORD AS NEW FIRE COMMISSIONER" (PDF). Office of the Mayor of the City of Chicago. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "Annette Nance-Holt Becomes First Black Woman to Lead Chicago Fire Department". NBC Chicago. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "First Black female fire commissioner nominee awaits City Council approval | The Crusader Newspaper Group". Chicago Crusader. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Annette Nance-Holt becomes Chicago Fire Department Commissioner". Chicago Defender. 2021-05-15. Retrieved 14 June 2021.