From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Hydra. The 16th-century German illustration.

A giant animal in mythology is unusually large, either for their species or in relation to humans. The term giant carries some ambiguity; however, in mythology, definitions of what constitutes 'large' vary, with definitions ranging from 40 kg (88 lb) upwards. [1] At the upper end of this scale, they may be further subdivided into small (250–500 kg (550–1,100 lb)), medium (500–1,000 kg (1,100–2,200 lb)) and large (over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)). Megafauna often form one of the mythemes of a story. The narrative may revolve around a real animal or a primordial archetype of a gigantic creature, such as a dragon, sea monsters, [2] or the Midgard snake.

Examples of megafauna

Numerous myths and folklore exist depicting giant animals, including Australian, [3] [4] Greek, [5] Native American, [6] [7] among others.

References

  1. ^ Stuart, Anthony J. (2021). Vanished giants: the lost world of the Ice Age. Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN  978-0-226-43298-4.
  2. ^ Mazzoldi, Carlotta; Bearzi, Giovanni; Brito, Cristina; Carvalho, Inês; Desiderà, Elena; Endrizzi, Lara; Freitas, Luis; Giacomello, Eva; Giovos, Ioannis; Guidetti, Paolo; Ressurreição, Adriana; Tull, Malcolm; MacDiarmid, Alison (2019-12-31). "From sea monsters to charismatic megafauna: Changes in perception and use of large marine animals". PLOS ONE. 14 (12): e0226810. Bibcode: 2019PLoSO..1426810M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226810. ISSN  1932-6203. PMC  6938407. PMID  31891944.
  3. ^ Spriggs, Matthew; Blench, R, eds. (1997). Archaeology and Language: Theoretical and methodological orientations. Routledge. pp. 357–358.
  4. ^ Darlington, Robert; Mraz, Judy; Benson, Cathy; Rood, Benjamin; Richardson, Matthew; Phelan, Simon (2023). Jacaranda Humanities Alive 7 Australian Curriculum 3e LearnON and Print. Wiley. pp. 52–53. ISBN  9781394150939.
  5. ^ McPhee, Ross D E (2018). End of the Megafauna: The Fate of the World's Hugest, Fiercest, and Strangest Animals. W. W. Norton. ISBN  9780393249309.
  6. ^ Deloris, Jr., Vine (2018). Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN  9781682752418.
  7. ^ Bastian, Dawn E.; Bastian, Dawn Elaine; Mitchell, Judy K. (2004). Handbook of Native American mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 30. ISBN  978-1-85109-538-4.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Hydra. The 16th-century German illustration.

A giant animal in mythology is unusually large, either for their species or in relation to humans. The term giant carries some ambiguity; however, in mythology, definitions of what constitutes 'large' vary, with definitions ranging from 40 kg (88 lb) upwards. [1] At the upper end of this scale, they may be further subdivided into small (250–500 kg (550–1,100 lb)), medium (500–1,000 kg (1,100–2,200 lb)) and large (over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)). Megafauna often form one of the mythemes of a story. The narrative may revolve around a real animal or a primordial archetype of a gigantic creature, such as a dragon, sea monsters, [2] or the Midgard snake.

Examples of megafauna

Numerous myths and folklore exist depicting giant animals, including Australian, [3] [4] Greek, [5] Native American, [6] [7] among others.

References

  1. ^ Stuart, Anthony J. (2021). Vanished giants: the lost world of the Ice Age. Chicago London: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN  978-0-226-43298-4.
  2. ^ Mazzoldi, Carlotta; Bearzi, Giovanni; Brito, Cristina; Carvalho, Inês; Desiderà, Elena; Endrizzi, Lara; Freitas, Luis; Giacomello, Eva; Giovos, Ioannis; Guidetti, Paolo; Ressurreição, Adriana; Tull, Malcolm; MacDiarmid, Alison (2019-12-31). "From sea monsters to charismatic megafauna: Changes in perception and use of large marine animals". PLOS ONE. 14 (12): e0226810. Bibcode: 2019PLoSO..1426810M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226810. ISSN  1932-6203. PMC  6938407. PMID  31891944.
  3. ^ Spriggs, Matthew; Blench, R, eds. (1997). Archaeology and Language: Theoretical and methodological orientations. Routledge. pp. 357–358.
  4. ^ Darlington, Robert; Mraz, Judy; Benson, Cathy; Rood, Benjamin; Richardson, Matthew; Phelan, Simon (2023). Jacaranda Humanities Alive 7 Australian Curriculum 3e LearnON and Print. Wiley. pp. 52–53. ISBN  9781394150939.
  5. ^ McPhee, Ross D E (2018). End of the Megafauna: The Fate of the World's Hugest, Fiercest, and Strangest Animals. W. W. Norton. ISBN  9780393249309.
  6. ^ Deloris, Jr., Vine (2018). Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN  9781682752418.
  7. ^ Bastian, Dawn E.; Bastian, Dawn Elaine; Mitchell, Judy K. (2004). Handbook of Native American mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 30. ISBN  978-1-85109-538-4.

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