From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of
gangs,
organized crime syndicates and criminal enterprises in
the Netherlands.
Black/Afro-Dutch
Hispanic and Latino
Asian triads
Turkish
Southeastern European
Italian organized crime
Eastern European
Outlaw motorcycle clubs
Defunct organized crime groups
- Bruinsma crime syndicate
[27]
- Chieftains Motorcycle Club
[28]
References
-
^ Roks, Robert A.; Densley, James A. (2020).
"From Breakers to Bikers: The Evolution of the Dutch Crips 'Gang'". Deviant Behavior. 41 (4): 525–542.
doi:
10.1080/01639625.2019.1572301.
hdl:
1765/116724.
S2CID
151299758.
-
^ Roks, Robert A. (2017).
"Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716.
doi:
10.1177/0891241617725786.
PMC
6139984.
PMID
30262969.
-
^ Gemert, Frank Van (2001).
"Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in the Netherlands". The Eurogang Paradox. pp. 145–152.
doi:
10.1007/978-94-010-0882-2_9.
ISBN
978-0-7923-6844-1.
-
^
Policing multiple communities. 2010.
ISBN
9789046603321.
-
^ Roks, Robert A. (2017).
"Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716.
doi:
10.1177/0891241617725786.
PMC
6139984.
PMID
30262969.
-
^
"Dutch Bloods & Crips" – via www.youtube.com.
-
^ Blint-Welsh, Tyler (December 20, 2019).
"Nearly 100 Arrested in Long Island Probe of MS-13 Street Gang". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
-
^ Jong, Daan de (May 20, 2017).
"Outlaw Motorclubs in Nederland: een beschrijvend overzicht van 15 clubs".
-
^
"Black Sheep MC". www.blacksheepmcnetherlands.com.
-
^ Kuldova, Tereza; Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín (25 April 2018).
Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Street Gangs: Scheming Legality, Resisting Criminalization.
ISBN
9783319761206.
-
^
"Bij kleine, bonafide motorclubs draait het nog wél om broederschap en liefde voor de motor". De Groene Amsterdammer.
-
^
"Gladiators MC (Motorcycle Club - Australia)". One Percenter Bikers. December 3, 2017.
-
^
"Rogues MC - Gringo's 20th anniversary". March 17, 2013.
-
^
"Hells Angels sterker in het Noorden – Mick van Wely".
-
^
"Veertien leden motorclub op weg naar uitvaart aangehouden vanwege hesjes".
-
^
"The Netherlands :: Red Devils MC Aalter :: Welcome to Hell". Red Devils MC Aalter.
-
^
"Rogues MC - Waardeloos MC". September 27, 2014.
-
^
"Vicious motorcycle gang Mongols now in Amsterdam". NL Times.
-
^
"Home". www.rebelcrew.nl.
-
^
"Road Knights MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. January 7, 2016.
-
^
"Rogues MC -". Rogues MC.
-
^
"Dutch court bans biker gang Satudarah". NL Times.
-
^
"Brussels Observer".
-
^
"Spiders MC Delft | Home - Spiders MC Delft". www.spidersmc.nl.
-
^
"Majority of Dutch outlaw biker gang members have criminal records: study". NL Times.
-
^
"First Defense employee suspended over biker gang ties". NL Times.
-
^
"Syndicate may have used local company to launder $100m". 23 April 1995.
-
^
"Chieftains MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. August 21, 2016.
|
---|
|
Aspects and components |
|
---|
Types | |
---|
By location | |
---|
Financial regulation | |
---|
|