From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of gangs, organized crime syndicates and criminal enterprises in the Netherlands.

Black/Afro-Dutch

Hispanic and Latino

Asian triads

Turkish

Southeastern European

Italian organized crime

Eastern European

Football hooligan firms

Outlaw motorcycle clubs

Defunct organized crime groups

  • Bruinsma crime syndicate [27]
  • Chieftains Motorcycle Club [28]

References

  1. ^ Roks, Robert A.; Densley, James A. (2020). "From Breakers to Bikers: The Evolution of the Dutch Crips 'Gang'". Deviant Behavior. 41 (4): 525–542. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1572301. hdl: 1765/116724. S2CID  151299758.
  2. ^ Roks, Robert A. (2017). "Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716. doi: 10.1177/0891241617725786. PMC  6139984. PMID  30262969.
  3. ^ Gemert, Frank Van (2001). "Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in the Netherlands". The Eurogang Paradox. pp. 145–152. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0882-2_9. ISBN  978-0-7923-6844-1.
  4. ^ Policing multiple communities. 2010. ISBN  9789046603321.
  5. ^ Roks, Robert A. (2017). "Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716. doi: 10.1177/0891241617725786. PMC  6139984. PMID  30262969.
  6. ^ "Dutch Bloods & Crips" – via www.youtube.com.
  7. ^ Blint-Welsh, Tyler (December 20, 2019). "Nearly 100 Arrested in Long Island Probe of MS-13 Street Gang". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
  8. ^ Jong, Daan de (May 20, 2017). "Outlaw Motorclubs in Nederland: een beschrijvend overzicht van 15 clubs".
  9. ^ "Black Sheep MC". www.blacksheepmcnetherlands.com.
  10. ^ Kuldova, Tereza; Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín (25 April 2018). Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Street Gangs: Scheming Legality, Resisting Criminalization. ISBN  9783319761206.
  11. ^ "Bij kleine, bonafide motorclubs draait het nog wél om broederschap en liefde voor de motor". De Groene Amsterdammer.
  12. ^ "Gladiators MC (Motorcycle Club - Australia)". One Percenter Bikers. December 3, 2017.
  13. ^ "Rogues MC - Gringo's 20th anniversary". March 17, 2013.
  14. ^ "Hells Angels sterker in het Noorden – Mick van Wely".
  15. ^ "Veertien leden motorclub op weg naar uitvaart aangehouden vanwege hesjes".
  16. ^ "The Netherlands :: Red Devils MC Aalter :: Welcome to Hell". Red Devils MC Aalter.
  17. ^ "Rogues MC - Waardeloos MC". September 27, 2014.
  18. ^ "Vicious motorcycle gang Mongols now in Amsterdam". NL Times.
  19. ^ "Home". www.rebelcrew.nl.
  20. ^ "Road Knights MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. January 7, 2016.
  21. ^ "Rogues MC -". Rogues MC.
  22. ^ "Dutch court bans biker gang Satudarah". NL Times.
  23. ^ "Brussels Observer".
  24. ^ "Spiders MC Delft | Home - Spiders MC Delft". www.spidersmc.nl.
  25. ^ "Majority of Dutch outlaw biker gang members have criminal records: study". NL Times.
  26. ^ "First Defense employee suspended over biker gang ties". NL Times.
  27. ^ "Syndicate may have used local company to launder $100m". 23 April 1995.
  28. ^ "Chieftains MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. August 21, 2016.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of gangs, organized crime syndicates and criminal enterprises in the Netherlands.

Black/Afro-Dutch

Hispanic and Latino

Asian triads

Turkish

Southeastern European

Italian organized crime

Eastern European

Football hooligan firms

Outlaw motorcycle clubs

Defunct organized crime groups

  • Bruinsma crime syndicate [27]
  • Chieftains Motorcycle Club [28]

References

  1. ^ Roks, Robert A.; Densley, James A. (2020). "From Breakers to Bikers: The Evolution of the Dutch Crips 'Gang'". Deviant Behavior. 41 (4): 525–542. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1572301. hdl: 1765/116724. S2CID  151299758.
  2. ^ Roks, Robert A. (2017). "Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716. doi: 10.1177/0891241617725786. PMC  6139984. PMID  30262969.
  3. ^ Gemert, Frank Van (2001). "Crips in Orange: Gangs and Groups in the Netherlands". The Eurogang Paradox. pp. 145–152. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0882-2_9. ISBN  978-0-7923-6844-1.
  4. ^ Policing multiple communities. 2010. ISBN  9789046603321.
  5. ^ Roks, Robert A. (2017). "Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 47 (5): 695–716. doi: 10.1177/0891241617725786. PMC  6139984. PMID  30262969.
  6. ^ "Dutch Bloods & Crips" – via www.youtube.com.
  7. ^ Blint-Welsh, Tyler (December 20, 2019). "Nearly 100 Arrested in Long Island Probe of MS-13 Street Gang". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
  8. ^ Jong, Daan de (May 20, 2017). "Outlaw Motorclubs in Nederland: een beschrijvend overzicht van 15 clubs".
  9. ^ "Black Sheep MC". www.blacksheepmcnetherlands.com.
  10. ^ Kuldova, Tereza; Sánchez-Jankowski, Martín (25 April 2018). Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Street Gangs: Scheming Legality, Resisting Criminalization. ISBN  9783319761206.
  11. ^ "Bij kleine, bonafide motorclubs draait het nog wél om broederschap en liefde voor de motor". De Groene Amsterdammer.
  12. ^ "Gladiators MC (Motorcycle Club - Australia)". One Percenter Bikers. December 3, 2017.
  13. ^ "Rogues MC - Gringo's 20th anniversary". March 17, 2013.
  14. ^ "Hells Angels sterker in het Noorden – Mick van Wely".
  15. ^ "Veertien leden motorclub op weg naar uitvaart aangehouden vanwege hesjes".
  16. ^ "The Netherlands :: Red Devils MC Aalter :: Welcome to Hell". Red Devils MC Aalter.
  17. ^ "Rogues MC - Waardeloos MC". September 27, 2014.
  18. ^ "Vicious motorcycle gang Mongols now in Amsterdam". NL Times.
  19. ^ "Home". www.rebelcrew.nl.
  20. ^ "Road Knights MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. January 7, 2016.
  21. ^ "Rogues MC -". Rogues MC.
  22. ^ "Dutch court bans biker gang Satudarah". NL Times.
  23. ^ "Brussels Observer".
  24. ^ "Spiders MC Delft | Home - Spiders MC Delft". www.spidersmc.nl.
  25. ^ "Majority of Dutch outlaw biker gang members have criminal records: study". NL Times.
  26. ^ "First Defense employee suspended over biker gang ties". NL Times.
  27. ^ "Syndicate may have used local company to launder $100m". 23 April 1995.
  28. ^ "Chieftains MC (Motorcycle Club)". One Percenter Bikers. August 21, 2016.

Videos

Youtube | Vimeo | Bing

Websites

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Encyclopedia

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Facebook