LIST OF FOSSILIFEROUS STRATIGRAPHIC UNITS IN TANZANIA

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Major fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania

Olduvai Formation

Peninj Gorge Group

Pemba Formation

Wembere-Manonga Formation

Nsungwe Formation

Kilwa Group and Kingongo Marl

Galula Formation

Tendaguru Formation

Tanga Limestone

Manda Formation

Middle Tanga Formation

Hatambulo Formation

This is a list of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania.

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Mbuga Clays Formation	Pleistocene- Holocene	^[1]^[2]
Peninj Gorge	Humbu Formation	Gelasian- Calabrian	^[3]
Peninj Gorge	Sambu Lavas Formation	Zanclean- Calabrian	^[4]
Vogel River	Olduvai Formation	Pleistocene	^[5]
		Zanclean- Gelasian	^[6]
	Upper Laetolil Beds	Zanclean	^[7]
	Mikindani Formation	Messinian- Pliocene	^[8]
	Wembere-Manonga Formation	Miocene- Pliocene	^[9]
	Pemba Formation	Early- Middle Miocene	^[10]
	Masingini Formation	Early Miocene	^[11]
	Pugu Formation	Early Miocene	^[12]
Red Sandstone	Nsungwe Formation	Late Oligocene	^[13]
Red Sandstone	Galula Formation	Aptian- Campanian	^[14]
Kilwa	Kivinje Formation	Selandian	^[15]
	Nangurukuru Formation	Santonian- late Campanian	^[16]
	Lindi Formation	early Cenomanian- late Turonian	^[17]
	Kingongo Marl	early Cenomanian	^[18]
	Tendaguru Formation	Oxfordian- Berriasian	^[19]
	Tanga Limestone	Bathonian	^[20]
Songea	Manda Formation	Anisian	^[21]
	Usili Formation	Lopingian	^[22]
	Ruhuhu Formation	Wordian- Capitanian	^[23]^[24]^[25]
Beaufort	Middle Tanga Formation	Lopingian	^[26]
Karoo	Hatambulo Formation	Wordian- Changhsingian	^[27]

References

^ Mbuga Clays Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Mbuga Yellow Clays Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Hubu Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Sambu Lavas Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Olduvai Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Vogel River Series at Fossilworks.org
^ Upper Laetolil Beds at Fossilworks.org
^ Mikindani Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Wembere-Manonga Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Pemba Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Masingini Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Pugu Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Nsungwe Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Galula Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Kivinje Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Nangurukuru Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Lindi Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Kingongo Marl at Fossilworks.org
^ Tendaguru Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Tanga Limestone at Fossilworks.org
^ Manda Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Usili Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Ruhuhu Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Ruhuhu Beds at Fossilworks.org
^ Ruhuhu Coalfield at Fossilworks.org
^ Middle Tanga Formation at Fossilworks.org
^ Hatambulo Formation at Fossilworks.org

Berrocoso, Á J.; Huber, B. T.; MacLeod, K. G.; Petrizzo, M. R.; Lees, J. A.; Wendler, I.; Coxall, H.; Mweneinda, A. K.; Falzoni, H. Birch, J. M. Singano, S. Haynes, L. Cotton, J. Wendler, P. R. Bown, S. A. Robinson, and J. Gould, F. (2012), "Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments from southern Tanzania: Tanzania Drilling Project Sites 27-35", Journal of African Earth Sciences, 70: 36–57{{ citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
Berrocoso, Á J.; MacLeod, K. G.; Huber, B. T.; Lees, J. A.; Wendler, I.; Bown, P. R.; Mweneinda, A. K.; Londoño, C. I.; Singano, J. M. (2010), "Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chemostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous sediments from southern Tanzania: Tanzania drilling project sites 21-26", Journal of African Earth Sciences, 57: 47–69

Kingongo Marl

Kennedy, W. J.; Morris, N. J. (2018), "An early Cenomanian ammonite fauna from near Lindi, Tanzania", Cretaceous Research, 87: 84–101

Mikindani Formation

Reuter, M.; Bosellini, F. R.; Budd, A. F.; Coric, S.; Piller, W. E.; Harzhauser, M. (2019), "High coral reef connectivity across the Indian Ocean is revealed 6–7 Ma ago by a turbid-water scleractinian assemblage from Tanzania (Eastern Africa)", Coral Reefs, x

Olduvai Formation

Leakey, M. D.; Roe, D. A. (1994), Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds III, IV, and the Masek Beds, 1968-71, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–5
Tobias, P. V (1991), Olduvai Gorge, Parts I-Iv: The Skulls, Endocasts, and Teeth of Homo habilis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–4
Gentry, A. W.; Gentry, A. (1978), "Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I", Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 29: 289–446
Hay, R. L (1976), Geology of the Olduvai Gorge, University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. x
Greenwood, P. H.; Todd, E. J. (1970), "Fish remains from Olduvai", Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, 2: 225–241

Pemba Formation

Pickford, M (2008), "Middle Miocene vertebrate fauna from Pemba Island, Tanzania", South African Journal of Science, 104: 231–237

Peninj Gorge Group

Geraads, D (1987), "La faune des depots pleistocenes de Ouest du lac Natron (Tanzanie) interpretation biostratigraphique", Sci.Geol.Bulletin, 40: 167–184
Ndessokia, P (1987), "Paleofauna composition and paleoenvironment of Peninj (Morita Nane Site) in West Lake Natron Basin, northern Tanzania", Sci.Geol.Bulletin, 40: 203–208
Isaac, G (1967), The stratigraphy of the Peninj group:early middle Pleistocene formations west of Lake Natron. In: Background to evolution in Africa, x, pp. 229–257
Isaac, G (1965), "The stratigraphy of the Peninj beds and the provenance of the Natron australopithecine mandible", Quaternaria, 7: 101–113

Pugu Formation

Schluter, T (1997), Geology of East Africa, x, pp. 1–484

Tanga Limestone

Thomas, H.D (1963), "Corals and the correlation of the Tanga Limestone of Tanganyika", Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 9: 30–38

Wembere-Manonga Formation

Van Damme, D.; Gautier, A. (1997), Late Cenozoic Freshwater Mollusks of the Wembere-Manonga Formation, Manonga Valley, Tanzania. In T. Harrison (ed.), Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga Valley, Tanzania, Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 351–360
Harrison, T.; Mbago, M. L. (1997), Introduction: Paleontological and Geological Research in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania. In T. Harrison (ed.), Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga Valley, Tanzania, Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 1–32

[1] Mbuga Clays Formation at Fossilworks.org

[2] Mbuga Yellow Clays Formation at Fossilworks.org

[3] Hubu Formation at Fossilworks.org

[4] Sambu Lavas Formation at Fossilworks.org

[5] Olduvai Formation at Fossilworks.org

[6] Vogel River Series at Fossilworks.org

[7] Upper Laetolil Beds at Fossilworks.org

[8] Mikindani Formation at Fossilworks.org

[9] Wembere-Manonga Formation at Fossilworks.org

[10] Pemba Formation at Fossilworks.org

[11] Masingini Formation at Fossilworks.org

[12] Pugu Formation at Fossilworks.org

[13] Nsungwe Formation at Fossilworks.org

[14] Galula Formation at Fossilworks.org

[15] Kivinje Formation at Fossilworks.org

[16] Nangurukuru Formation at Fossilworks.org

[17] Lindi Formation at Fossilworks.org

[18] Kingongo Marl at Fossilworks.org

[19] Tendaguru Formation at Fossilworks.org

[20] Tanga Limestone at Fossilworks.org

[21] Manda Formation at Fossilworks.org

[22] Usili Formation at Fossilworks.org

[23] Ruhuhu Formation at Fossilworks.org

[24] Ruhuhu Beds at Fossilworks.org

[25] Ruhuhu Coalfield at Fossilworks.org

[26] Middle Tanga Formation at Fossilworks.org

[27] Hatambulo Formation at Fossilworks.org

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v t e Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of the countries and dependencies of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Territories and dependencies	Îles Éparses / Mayotte / Réunion France Pantelleria / Pelagie Islands Italy Madeira Portugal Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla / Plazas de soberanía Spain Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha UK Socotra Yemen Western Sahara¹
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
¹ Unclear sovereignty

v t e Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of the countries and dependencies of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Territories and dependencies	Îles Éparses / Mayotte / Réunion France Pantelleria / Pelagie Islands Italy Madeira Portugal Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla / Plazas de soberanía Spain Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha UK Socotra Yemen Western Sahara¹
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
¹ Unclear sovereignty

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

See also

References

Further reading

List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units

See also

References

Further reading

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