A page from ibn Fadlan's manuscriptSigismund von Herberstein in Russian dress
In the following list of foreign observers of Russia dates are normally date of first publication, or other appropriate date where this is not possible
922:
Ahmed ibn Fadlan travelled from Bagdad to near Kazan, saw Vikings
Marshall T. Poe, "A People Born to Slavery: Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography, 1476–1748", 2000
Anthony Cross, "In the Lands of the Romanovs: An annotated bibliography of first-hand English-language accounts of the Russian Empire (1613–1917), 2014
^Clifford M Foust, Muscovite and Mandarin, 1967, pages 57–67
A page from ibn Fadlan's manuscriptSigismund von Herberstein in Russian dress
In the following list of foreign observers of Russia dates are normally date of first publication, or other appropriate date where this is not possible
922:
Ahmed ibn Fadlan travelled from Bagdad to near Kazan, saw Vikings
Marshall T. Poe, "A People Born to Slavery: Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography, 1476–1748", 2000
Anthony Cross, "In the Lands of the Romanovs: An annotated bibliography of first-hand English-language accounts of the Russian Empire (1613–1917), 2014
^Clifford M Foust, Muscovite and Mandarin, 1967, pages 57–67