From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of equipment of the United States Army during World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. World War II was a global war that started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Following the Japanese attack of 7 December 1941, the United States joined the war and started actively supporting the Allies' campaign.

Knives and bayonets

Knives and bayonets
Name Image Type Origin Notes
M1905 bayonet Bayonet   United States
M1917 bayonet Bayonet   United States
Mark 1 trench knife Knife   United States
M3 trench knife Knife   United States
Ka-Bar Knife   United States
V-42 stiletto Dagger   United States
United States Marine Raider stiletto Dagger   United States
Bolo knife Knife   Philippines Used by units in the Philippines

Small arms

Revolvers and pistols

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless .32 ACP Semi-automatic pistol   United States
Colt M1911A1 .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistol   United States
M1917 revolver .45 ACP Revolver   United States
Colt Official Police Multiple Revolver   United States
FP-45 Liberator .45 ACP Single shot Pistol   United States Dropped into occupied territories for use by insurgents
Smith & Wesson Model 10 .38 S&W Revolver   United States

Submachine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Thompson submachine gun .45 ACP Submachine gun   United States
M3 submachine gun .45 ACP Submachine gun   United States
M50 Reising submachine gun .45 ACP/ .22 LR Submachine gun   United States
United Defense M42 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP (prototype model only) Submachine gun   United States .45 ACP was used only in prototype model.

Rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1903 Springfield .30-06 Springfield Bolt action sniper rifle   United States
M1 Garand .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle   United States Used by all branches of the US military
M1917 Enfield .30-06 Springfield Bolt action   United States
Krag–Jørgensen .30-40 Krag Bolt-Action   United States
M1941 Johnson rifle .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle   United States
M1 carbine .30 Carbine Carbine   United States
Winchester Model 70 Various Rifle   United States

Shotguns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Winchester Model 1897 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Winchester Model 1912 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Browning Auto-5 Gauge (firearms) Semi-automatic shotgun   United States
Winchester Model 21 Gauge (firearms)/ .410 bore Shotgun   United States .410 bore was used only in deluxe models.
Remington Model 31 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Stevens Model 520/620 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Ithaca 37 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States

Grenades

Grenades and grenade launchers
Name Image Type Origin Details
Mk 2 grenade Grenade   United States
M7 grenade launcher Grenade launcher   United States Fired smoke, fragmentation, and anti-armor grenades

Recoilless rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M18 recoilless rifle 57×303mmR Recoilless rifle   United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1945
M20 recoilless rifle 75 x 408 mm R HE, HEAT, Smoke Recoilless rifle   United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1944

Flamethrowers

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 flamethrower [1] Flamethrower   United States
M2 flamethrower [2] Flamethrower   United States
Ronson flamethrower [3] Vehicle mounted flamethrower   United Kingdom Developed in the United Kingdom, however, was used exclusively by the United States and Canada

Obstacle-clearing explosive charges

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 Bangalore torpedo TNT, C4 Explosive charge   United States

Machine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns
Lewis gun .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun   United Kingdom

  United States

M1917 Browning machine gun .30-06 Springfield Heavy machine gun   United States
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Various Various   United States Was used as an automatic rifle, machine gun, assault rifle, and squad automatic weapon
M1919 Browning machine gun Various Medium machine gun   United States
M1941 Johnson machine gun .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun   United States
Browning M2HB (.50 BMG) .50 BMG Heavy machine gun   United States
Bren light machine gun .303 British Light machine Gun   United Kingdom
.30 AN/M2 "Stinger" field modification 7.62 mm caliber Machine gun   United States Used by the USMC Only
Vehicle and aircraft machine guns and autocannons
M4 autocannon 37x145mmR M4 Autocannon   United States
M2 cannon 20 mm caliber Autocannon   United States
.50 caliber machine gun (Browning M2) .50 BMG Heavy machine gun   United States

Artillery

Model Image Caliber Type Origin Details
Infantry mortars
M1 mortar 81 mm (3.2 in) Mortar   United States
M2 4.2 inch mortar 107 mm (4.2 in) Mortar   United States
M2 mortar 60 mm (2.36 in) Mortar   United States
Rocket artillery
T34 Calliope 114 mm/183 mm

4.5 in/7.2 in

Rocket artillery   United States
T40 Whizbang 180 mm (7.2 in) Rocket artillery   United States
Field artillery
75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 75 mm (2.95 in) Field gun   United States Copy of a British weapon
QF 2.95-inch mountain gun 75 mm (2.95 in) Mountain gun   United Kingdom Used in the Philippines
M116 howitzer 75 mm (2.95 in) Pack howitzer   United States
M101 howitzer 105 mm (4.1 in) Howitzer   United States
M3 howitzer 105 mm (4.1 in) Light howitzer   United States
Canon de 155 mm GPF 155 mm (6.10 in) Field gun/ coastal artillery   France
M114 155 mm howitzer 155 mm (6.1 in) Howitzer   United States
155 mm gun M1 Long Tom 155 mm (6.1 in) Towed field artillery   United States The 4.5-inch gun M1 was a variant to fire British ammunition.
M115 howitzer 203 mm (8.0 in) Howitzer   United States
8-inch gun M1 203 mm (8.0 in) Heavy gun   United States
240 mm howitzer M1 240 mm (9.4 in) Howitzer   United States
Fortress and siege guns
5-inch/51-caliber gun 127 mm (5 in) Various   United States Was primarily used as a naval gun, however, also saw use as coastal defence and fortification
8-inch gun M1888 203 mm (8 in) Coastal defence and fortification   United States Saw little service in the war, was primarily used in World War I
8-inch Mk. VI railway gun 203 mm (8 in) Railway gun   United States Was a variation of the 8-inch M1888
M1918 240 mm howitzer 240 mm (9.5 in) Howitzer   United States
12-inch coast defense mortar 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery   United States Also used as a railway gun
12-inch gun M1895 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery   United States
14-inch M1920 railway gun 355.6 mm (14 in) Railway gun   United States
16-inch/50-caliber M1919 gun 405 mm (16 in) Coastal artillery   United States
Anti-tank guns
37 mm gun M3 37 mm (1.45 in) Anti-tank gun   United States
Ordnance QF 6-pounder 57 mm (2.24 in) Anti-tank gun   United Kingdom
3-inch gun M5 76.2 mm (3 in) Anti-tank gun   United States

Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)

Vehicles

Vehicles (armored and non-armored, tracked and wheeled, amphibious, etc.)
Name Image Type Origin Notes
Tanks
M1 Combat Car Light tank   United States
M2 light tank Light tank   United States
M2 medium tank Medium tank   United States
M3 Stuart Light tank   United States
M5 Stuart Light tank   United States Upgraded version of the M3 Stuart
M3 Lee Medium tank   United States
M4 Sherman Medium tank   United States Most widely used tank by the Allies
M22 Locust Airborne light tank   United States
M26 Pershing Heavy/medium tank   United States
M6 heavy tank Heavy tank   United States
T29 Heavy Tank Heavy tank   United States
T30 Heavy Tank Heavy tank   United States
Marmon-Herrington CTLS Light tank   United States Primarily used as an export for the Dutch
M24 Chaffee Light tank   United States
Self-propelled guns
M7 Priest Self-propelled artillery   United States
M10 tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M12 Gun Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 Self-propelled artillery   United States
T28 Super Heavy Tank Tank destroyer   United States Only a couple prototypes built; never used in the war
M18 Hellcat Tank destroyer   United States
M36 tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M40 Gun Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
T40/M9 Tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M41 Howitzer Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
Armored Cars
M2 half-track car Reconnaissance vehicle   United States
M3 Scout Car Armored car   United States
M8 Greyhound Armored car   United States Had a turret-less variant that was named M20
M38 Wolfhound Armored car   United States
M29 Weasel Tracked vehicle   United States
S1 Scout Car Armored car   Australia
T17E1 Armored Car Armored car   United States
Armored carriers
M3 half-track Armoured personnel carrier   United States
Universal Carrier Armoured personnel carrier   United Kingdom
Trucks
Dodge WC series Truck   United States
Willys MB Truck   United States
Motorcycles
Harley-Davidson WLA Motorcycle   United States
Tractors
M4 Tractor Artillery tractor   United States
M5 Tractor Artillery tractor   United States
Aquatic vessels
Landing Vehicle Tracked Landing craft   United States
DUKW Amphibious vehicle   United States
LCVP (United States) Landing craft   United States
Ford GPA Amphibious vehicle   United States
DD tank Amphibious tank   United States Upgraded version of the M4 Sherman
Landing craft tank Landing craft   United States Used to transport tanks
Landing Craft Infantry Landing craft   United States Used to transport infantry

Aircraft

United States Coast Guard

United States Navy

United States Marine Corps

United States Army Air Forces

Captured

Ship

Secret weaponry

Uniforms

Headgear

Boots

Other clothing

Radars

Radar equipment
Name Image Type Origin Notes
CXAM radar Radar picket   United States Installed on ships
SCR-268 radar Radar   United States
SCR-270 Radar   United States
SJ radar Radar   United States Submarine radar

Missiles and bombs

References

  1. ^ "US M1A1 flamethrower". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Flamethrower". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Churchill Oke". Nevington War Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  4. ^ Jack McKillop (2012). "US Coast Guard Aircraft and their Stations December 7, 1941". Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  5. ^ Joe Baugher (25 September 2011). "US Coast Guard Aircraft Serial Numbers". Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  6. ^ Marine Corps Aircraft 1913 - 1965 Accessdate:Sept 2014
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of equipment of the United States Army during World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. World War II was a global war that started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Following the Japanese attack of 7 December 1941, the United States joined the war and started actively supporting the Allies' campaign.

Knives and bayonets

Knives and bayonets
Name Image Type Origin Notes
M1905 bayonet Bayonet   United States
M1917 bayonet Bayonet   United States
Mark 1 trench knife Knife   United States
M3 trench knife Knife   United States
Ka-Bar Knife   United States
V-42 stiletto Dagger   United States
United States Marine Raider stiletto Dagger   United States
Bolo knife Knife   Philippines Used by units in the Philippines

Small arms

Revolvers and pistols

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless .32 ACP Semi-automatic pistol   United States
Colt M1911A1 .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistol   United States
M1917 revolver .45 ACP Revolver   United States
Colt Official Police Multiple Revolver   United States
FP-45 Liberator .45 ACP Single shot Pistol   United States Dropped into occupied territories for use by insurgents
Smith & Wesson Model 10 .38 S&W Revolver   United States

Submachine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Thompson submachine gun .45 ACP Submachine gun   United States
M3 submachine gun .45 ACP Submachine gun   United States
M50 Reising submachine gun .45 ACP/ .22 LR Submachine gun   United States
United Defense M42 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP (prototype model only) Submachine gun   United States .45 ACP was used only in prototype model.

Rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1903 Springfield .30-06 Springfield Bolt action sniper rifle   United States
M1 Garand .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle   United States Used by all branches of the US military
M1917 Enfield .30-06 Springfield Bolt action   United States
Krag–Jørgensen .30-40 Krag Bolt-Action   United States
M1941 Johnson rifle .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle   United States
M1 carbine .30 Carbine Carbine   United States
Winchester Model 70 Various Rifle   United States

Shotguns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Winchester Model 1897 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Winchester Model 1912 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Browning Auto-5 Gauge (firearms) Semi-automatic shotgun   United States
Winchester Model 21 Gauge (firearms)/ .410 bore Shotgun   United States .410 bore was used only in deluxe models.
Remington Model 31 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Stevens Model 520/620 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States
Ithaca 37 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun   United States

Grenades

Grenades and grenade launchers
Name Image Type Origin Details
Mk 2 grenade Grenade   United States
M7 grenade launcher Grenade launcher   United States Fired smoke, fragmentation, and anti-armor grenades

Recoilless rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M18 recoilless rifle 57×303mmR Recoilless rifle   United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1945
M20 recoilless rifle 75 x 408 mm R HE, HEAT, Smoke Recoilless rifle   United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1944

Flamethrowers

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 flamethrower [1] Flamethrower   United States
M2 flamethrower [2] Flamethrower   United States
Ronson flamethrower [3] Vehicle mounted flamethrower   United Kingdom Developed in the United Kingdom, however, was used exclusively by the United States and Canada

Obstacle-clearing explosive charges

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 Bangalore torpedo TNT, C4 Explosive charge   United States

Machine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns
Lewis gun .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun   United Kingdom

  United States

M1917 Browning machine gun .30-06 Springfield Heavy machine gun   United States
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Various Various   United States Was used as an automatic rifle, machine gun, assault rifle, and squad automatic weapon
M1919 Browning machine gun Various Medium machine gun   United States
M1941 Johnson machine gun .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun   United States
Browning M2HB (.50 BMG) .50 BMG Heavy machine gun   United States
Bren light machine gun .303 British Light machine Gun   United Kingdom
.30 AN/M2 "Stinger" field modification 7.62 mm caliber Machine gun   United States Used by the USMC Only
Vehicle and aircraft machine guns and autocannons
M4 autocannon 37x145mmR M4 Autocannon   United States
M2 cannon 20 mm caliber Autocannon   United States
.50 caliber machine gun (Browning M2) .50 BMG Heavy machine gun   United States

Artillery

Model Image Caliber Type Origin Details
Infantry mortars
M1 mortar 81 mm (3.2 in) Mortar   United States
M2 4.2 inch mortar 107 mm (4.2 in) Mortar   United States
M2 mortar 60 mm (2.36 in) Mortar   United States
Rocket artillery
T34 Calliope 114 mm/183 mm

4.5 in/7.2 in

Rocket artillery   United States
T40 Whizbang 180 mm (7.2 in) Rocket artillery   United States
Field artillery
75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 75 mm (2.95 in) Field gun   United States Copy of a British weapon
QF 2.95-inch mountain gun 75 mm (2.95 in) Mountain gun   United Kingdom Used in the Philippines
M116 howitzer 75 mm (2.95 in) Pack howitzer   United States
M101 howitzer 105 mm (4.1 in) Howitzer   United States
M3 howitzer 105 mm (4.1 in) Light howitzer   United States
Canon de 155 mm GPF 155 mm (6.10 in) Field gun/ coastal artillery   France
M114 155 mm howitzer 155 mm (6.1 in) Howitzer   United States
155 mm gun M1 Long Tom 155 mm (6.1 in) Towed field artillery   United States The 4.5-inch gun M1 was a variant to fire British ammunition.
M115 howitzer 203 mm (8.0 in) Howitzer   United States
8-inch gun M1 203 mm (8.0 in) Heavy gun   United States
240 mm howitzer M1 240 mm (9.4 in) Howitzer   United States
Fortress and siege guns
5-inch/51-caliber gun 127 mm (5 in) Various   United States Was primarily used as a naval gun, however, also saw use as coastal defence and fortification
8-inch gun M1888 203 mm (8 in) Coastal defence and fortification   United States Saw little service in the war, was primarily used in World War I
8-inch Mk. VI railway gun 203 mm (8 in) Railway gun   United States Was a variation of the 8-inch M1888
M1918 240 mm howitzer 240 mm (9.5 in) Howitzer   United States
12-inch coast defense mortar 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery   United States Also used as a railway gun
12-inch gun M1895 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery   United States
14-inch M1920 railway gun 355.6 mm (14 in) Railway gun   United States
16-inch/50-caliber M1919 gun 405 mm (16 in) Coastal artillery   United States
Anti-tank guns
37 mm gun M3 37 mm (1.45 in) Anti-tank gun   United States
Ordnance QF 6-pounder 57 mm (2.24 in) Anti-tank gun   United Kingdom
3-inch gun M5 76.2 mm (3 in) Anti-tank gun   United States

Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)

Vehicles

Vehicles (armored and non-armored, tracked and wheeled, amphibious, etc.)
Name Image Type Origin Notes
Tanks
M1 Combat Car Light tank   United States
M2 light tank Light tank   United States
M2 medium tank Medium tank   United States
M3 Stuart Light tank   United States
M5 Stuart Light tank   United States Upgraded version of the M3 Stuart
M3 Lee Medium tank   United States
M4 Sherman Medium tank   United States Most widely used tank by the Allies
M22 Locust Airborne light tank   United States
M26 Pershing Heavy/medium tank   United States
M6 heavy tank Heavy tank   United States
T29 Heavy Tank Heavy tank   United States
T30 Heavy Tank Heavy tank   United States
Marmon-Herrington CTLS Light tank   United States Primarily used as an export for the Dutch
M24 Chaffee Light tank   United States
Self-propelled guns
M7 Priest Self-propelled artillery   United States
M10 tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M12 Gun Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 Self-propelled artillery   United States
T28 Super Heavy Tank Tank destroyer   United States Only a couple prototypes built; never used in the war
M18 Hellcat Tank destroyer   United States
M36 tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M40 Gun Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
T40/M9 Tank destroyer Tank destroyer   United States
M41 Howitzer Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage Self-propelled artillery   United States
Armored Cars
M2 half-track car Reconnaissance vehicle   United States
M3 Scout Car Armored car   United States
M8 Greyhound Armored car   United States Had a turret-less variant that was named M20
M38 Wolfhound Armored car   United States
M29 Weasel Tracked vehicle   United States
S1 Scout Car Armored car   Australia
T17E1 Armored Car Armored car   United States
Armored carriers
M3 half-track Armoured personnel carrier   United States
Universal Carrier Armoured personnel carrier   United Kingdom
Trucks
Dodge WC series Truck   United States
Willys MB Truck   United States
Motorcycles
Harley-Davidson WLA Motorcycle   United States
Tractors
M4 Tractor Artillery tractor   United States
M5 Tractor Artillery tractor   United States
Aquatic vessels
Landing Vehicle Tracked Landing craft   United States
DUKW Amphibious vehicle   United States
LCVP (United States) Landing craft   United States
Ford GPA Amphibious vehicle   United States
DD tank Amphibious tank   United States Upgraded version of the M4 Sherman
Landing craft tank Landing craft   United States Used to transport tanks
Landing Craft Infantry Landing craft   United States Used to transport infantry

Aircraft

United States Coast Guard

United States Navy

United States Marine Corps

United States Army Air Forces

Captured

Ship

Secret weaponry

Uniforms

Headgear

Boots

Other clothing

Radars

Radar equipment
Name Image Type Origin Notes
CXAM radar Radar picket   United States Installed on ships
SCR-268 radar Radar   United States
SCR-270 Radar   United States
SJ radar Radar   United States Submarine radar

Missiles and bombs

References

  1. ^ "US M1A1 flamethrower". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Flamethrower". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Churchill Oke". Nevington War Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  4. ^ Jack McKillop (2012). "US Coast Guard Aircraft and their Stations December 7, 1941". Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  5. ^ Joe Baugher (25 September 2011). "US Coast Guard Aircraft Serial Numbers". Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  6. ^ Marine Corps Aircraft 1913 - 1965 Accessdate:Sept 2014

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