Name
|
Foundation Year
|
Dissolution Year
|
Notes
|
Communist League
|
1946
|
|
|
Communist Party of Nepal
|
1949
|
1962
|
Split into
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Raymajhi)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya)
|
1962
1992
|
1991
1994
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (United) in 1992 to refound the party
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma)
|
1962
1992
|
1991
2001
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal
Originally founded as
Communist Party of Nepal (Raymajhi)
Renamed in 1983 as
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (United) in 1992 to refound the party
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal)
|
1968
|
1987
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
|
Nepal Revolutionary Organisation (Marxist–Leninist)
|
1973
|
1975
|
Founded
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention)
|
1974
|
1990
|
Split from Central Nucleus
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
|
Proletarian Revolutionary Organisation, Nepal
|
1974
|
1978
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal)
Originally formed as Communist Unity Contact Forum Nepal
Renamed to
Proletarian Revolutionary Organization, Nepal in 1976
Merged into
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organization
|
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist–Leninist)
|
1975
|
1978
|
Founded from
Nepal Revolutionary Organization (Marxist-Leninist)
Founded
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Mukti Morcha Samuha
|
1976
|
1977
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal)
Merged into
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist)
|
1978
|
1991
|
Founded from All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist)
Merged with Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) to form Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)
|
1979
|
1991
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Raymajhi)
Originally founded as
Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar)
Renamed to
Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic) in 1991
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan)
|
1979
|
1986
|
Split from Central Nucleus
Originally formed as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Conference)
Renamed to
Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan) in 1982
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
|
Rebel Unity Centre
|
1980
|
1981
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Proletarian Communist League
|
1980
|
1983
|
Split from Ati Gopyatabadi Group
Formed Proletarian Workers Organization with a splinter group of
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organization
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
|
1981
|
2005
|
Originally founded as Nepal Marxist-Leninist Party
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Malema) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre)
|
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation (Hareram Sharma)
|
1981
|
1981
|
Split from
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation
|
Nepal Front
|
1981
|
|
Split from
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organization (Hareram Sharma)
|
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation (D.P. Singh)
|
1981
|
1986
|
Split from
Nepal Workers and Peasants Organisation (Hareram Sharma)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Matri Samuha)
|
1983
|
1984
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
|
1983
|
2001
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal)
|
1984
|
1991
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
|
1986
|
1991
|
Founded through the merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
|
1991
|
2001
|
Founded through the merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)
|
1991
|
2005
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
Originally founded as Communist Party of Nepal (15 September 1949)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (United) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
|
1991
|
2005
|
Founded through merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Burma),
Communist Party of Nepal (Amatya) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Democratic)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
|
1991
|
2018
|
Founded through merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) to form
Nepal Communist Party
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
|
1994
|
2018
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
Originally founded as
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Renamed in 2008 as
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Renamed in 2016 as
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) to form
Nepal Communist Party
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist)
|
1998
|
2002
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
|
1999
|
2009
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Malema)
|
1999
|
2005
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre–Masal)
|
2002
|
2009
|
Formed through merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to form
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist Centre)
|
2005
|
2007
|
Formed through merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Malema)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
|
2005
|
2013
|
Formed through merger of
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified),
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist-Leninist (Socialist), Marxist Communist Party of Nepal, Birodhi Marxist-Leninist and Independent Thought Group to form
Communist Party of Nepal
|
Communist Party of Nepal
|
2006
|
2006
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)
|
2007
|
2013
|
Formed through merger of splinter groups of
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist),
Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) and
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist),
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist-Leninist (Socialist), Marxist Communist Party of Nepal, Birodhi Marxist-Leninist and Independent Thought Group to form
Communist Party of Nepal
|
Communist Party of Nepal (United)
|
2007
|
2017
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
|
Revolutionary Left Wing
|
2008
|
|
Split from
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
|
2009
|
2016
|
Split from
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
Merged with
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to form
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
|
Communist Party of Nepal Marxist−Leninist (Socialist)
|
2010
|
2013
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
Merged with
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist),
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified), Marxist Communist Party of Nepal, Birodhi Marxist-Leninist and Independent Thought Group to form
Communist Party of Nepal
|
Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)
|
2013
|
2017
|
|
Nepal Communist Party
|
2019
|
2021
|
Formed through merger of
CPN (UML) and
CPN (Maoist Centre)
|
Barre Sangarsh Samuha
|
|
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Central Nucleus
|
|
|
|
Communist Party of Nepal (Janamukhi)
|
|
|
|
Independent Thought Group
|
|
|
|
Marxist Communist Party of Nepal
|
|
|
|
Marxist–Leninist Revolutionary Communist Party
|
|
|
|
Nepal Communist League
|
|
|
Split from
Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan)
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
|
Nepal Red Communist Party
|
|
|
Split from Communist League
|
Nepal Samyabadi Dal
|
|
|
|
Rebel Marxist–Leninist
|
|
|
|
Revolutionary Communist Organisation, Nepal
|
|
1980
|
Merged into
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Revolutionary Communist Organising Committee
|
|
1978
|
Merged into
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist)
|
Sandesh Samuha
|
|
1978
|
Merged into
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist-Leninist)
|