This list considers only the
incumbent head of state or government. Heads of state or government assassinated or executed after they left office (e.g.
Aldo Moro and
Shinzo Abe) are excluded.
^Ulla Koch-Westenholz (2000). Babylonian Liver Omens: The Chapters Manzazu, Padanu, and Pan Takalti of the Babylonian Extispicy Series Mainly from Assurbanipal's Library. Museum Tusculanum. p. 394.
^Dynastic Chronicle v 5-6: mdÉ-a-mu-kin-NUMUN LUGAL IM.GI
DUMUmḪaš-mar iti 3 in.ak, ina raq-qa-ti šá É-mḪaš-mar qí-bir.
^J. A. Brinkman (1982). "Babylonia, c. 1000 – 748 B.C.". In John Boardman; I. E. S. Edwards; N. G. L. Hammond; E. Sollberger (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History (Volume 3, Part 1). Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–297.
^J. A. Brinkman (2001). "Nabû-nādin-zēri". In Erich Ebeling; Bruno Meissner; Dietz Otto Edzard (eds.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Nab-Nuzi. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 29–30.
^J. A. Brinkman (1984). Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund. p. 23.
^J. A. Brinkman (1984). Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund. pp. 42–43.
^Albertz, R.; Israel in exile: The history and literature of the sixth century BC; Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta 2003, p.63
ISBN1-58983-055-5.
^Panegyrici Latini 8:12; Aurelius Victor, Book of Caesars39.40; Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History22; Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans7:25.6
^Susan Wise Bauer, "The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade", W. W. Norton & Company, 22 Feb 2010 (p.68)
^Historia nova, IV. 53 which relies heavily on the history by the pagan
Eunapius
^Carr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen & Sword. pp. 40–43.
ISBN978-1783831166.
^
abJones, Arnold Hugh Martin, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
ISBN0-521-20159-4, pg. 316
^
abBirley, Anthony (2005), The Roman Government in Britain, Oxford University Press,
ISBN978-0-19-925237-4 pg. 460
^Procopius, III.3.9; translated by Dewing, pp. 75ff
^Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 328–333.
^John of Antioch, fragment 203; Marcellinus, sa 461; Fasti vindobonenses priores, No 588.
Procopius (VII.14–15) does not mention the Emperor's return from Hispania and said that Majorian died of
dysentery: it is possible that the news has been put about by
Ricimer (Fik Meijer, Emperors Do not Die in Bed, Routledge, 2004,
ISBN0-415-31201-9, p. 155).
Victor of Tonnena erroneously claims that Majorian reached Rome and was killed there, and puts this event in 463 (Chronica, s.a. 463).
^Cassiodorus, Chronicle, 1293;
Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon, s.a.472;
Procopius of Caesarea, Bellum Vandalicum, vii.1–3. Chronica gallica anno 511 (n. 650, s.a. 472) records both versions.
^Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian migrations and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
^Amory, Patrick (1997). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN978-0-51152-306-9. pg. 69
^Wolfram, Herwig (1988). History of the Goths. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
ISBN0-520-05259-5. pg. 283
^Kelly, J.N.D.; Walsh, Michael J. (2010). "John VIII". A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
doi:
10.1093/acref/9780199295814.001.0001.
ISBN9780199295814. (Note: This source disputes the claim John was assassinated).
^Popkin, Jeremy D. (2011). A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution. Viewpoints: Themes and Interpretations in Latin American History. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 142.
ISBN9781405198219.
^Moss, Walter G. (2002). Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. Anthem Series on Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies. London: Anthem Press. pp. 237–238.
ISBN9781898855590.
^Rosen, Fred (2016). Murdering the President: Alexander Graham Bell and the Race to Save James Garfield. Lincoln, Neb.: Potomac Books. pp. 124–125.
ISBN9781612347684.
^Schlesinger, Stephen; Kinzer, Stephen (2005). Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (Revised and Expanded ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 235–236.
ISBN067401930X.
^Dallek, Robert (2011). John F. Kennedy (Abridged ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 65–66.
ISBN978-0-19-975436-6.
This list considers only the
incumbent head of state or government. Heads of state or government assassinated or executed after they left office (e.g.
Aldo Moro and
Shinzo Abe) are excluded.
^Ulla Koch-Westenholz (2000). Babylonian Liver Omens: The Chapters Manzazu, Padanu, and Pan Takalti of the Babylonian Extispicy Series Mainly from Assurbanipal's Library. Museum Tusculanum. p. 394.
^Dynastic Chronicle v 5-6: mdÉ-a-mu-kin-NUMUN LUGAL IM.GI
DUMUmḪaš-mar iti 3 in.ak, ina raq-qa-ti šá É-mḪaš-mar qí-bir.
^J. A. Brinkman (1982). "Babylonia, c. 1000 – 748 B.C.". In John Boardman; I. E. S. Edwards; N. G. L. Hammond; E. Sollberger (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History (Volume 3, Part 1). Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–297.
^J. A. Brinkman (2001). "Nabû-nādin-zēri". In Erich Ebeling; Bruno Meissner; Dietz Otto Edzard (eds.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Nab-Nuzi. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 29–30.
^J. A. Brinkman (1984). Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund. p. 23.
^J. A. Brinkman (1984). Prelude to Empire: Babylonian Society and Politics, 747-626 B.C. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund. pp. 42–43.
^Albertz, R.; Israel in exile: The history and literature of the sixth century BC; Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta 2003, p.63
ISBN1-58983-055-5.
^Panegyrici Latini 8:12; Aurelius Victor, Book of Caesars39.40; Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History22; Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans7:25.6
^Susan Wise Bauer, "The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade", W. W. Norton & Company, 22 Feb 2010 (p.68)
^Historia nova, IV. 53 which relies heavily on the history by the pagan
Eunapius
^Carr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen & Sword. pp. 40–43.
ISBN978-1783831166.
^
abJones, Arnold Hugh Martin, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
ISBN0-521-20159-4, pg. 316
^
abBirley, Anthony (2005), The Roman Government in Britain, Oxford University Press,
ISBN978-0-19-925237-4 pg. 460
^Procopius, III.3.9; translated by Dewing, pp. 75ff
^Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 328–333.
^John of Antioch, fragment 203; Marcellinus, sa 461; Fasti vindobonenses priores, No 588.
Procopius (VII.14–15) does not mention the Emperor's return from Hispania and said that Majorian died of
dysentery: it is possible that the news has been put about by
Ricimer (Fik Meijer, Emperors Do not Die in Bed, Routledge, 2004,
ISBN0-415-31201-9, p. 155).
Victor of Tonnena erroneously claims that Majorian reached Rome and was killed there, and puts this event in 463 (Chronica, s.a. 463).
^Cassiodorus, Chronicle, 1293;
Marcellinus Comes, Chronicon, s.a.472;
Procopius of Caesarea, Bellum Vandalicum, vii.1–3. Chronica gallica anno 511 (n. 650, s.a. 472) records both versions.
^Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian migrations and the Roman West, 376-568. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
^Amory, Patrick (1997). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN978-0-51152-306-9. pg. 69
^Wolfram, Herwig (1988). History of the Goths. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
ISBN0-520-05259-5. pg. 283
^Kelly, J.N.D.; Walsh, Michael J. (2010). "John VIII". A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
doi:
10.1093/acref/9780199295814.001.0001.
ISBN9780199295814. (Note: This source disputes the claim John was assassinated).
^Popkin, Jeremy D. (2011). A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution. Viewpoints: Themes and Interpretations in Latin American History. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 142.
ISBN9781405198219.
^Moss, Walter G. (2002). Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. Anthem Series on Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies. London: Anthem Press. pp. 237–238.
ISBN9781898855590.
^Rosen, Fred (2016). Murdering the President: Alexander Graham Bell and the Race to Save James Garfield. Lincoln, Neb.: Potomac Books. pp. 124–125.
ISBN9781612347684.
^Schlesinger, Stephen; Kinzer, Stephen (2005). Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (Revised and Expanded ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 235–236.
ISBN067401930X.
^Dallek, Robert (2011). John F. Kennedy (Abridged ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 65–66.
ISBN978-0-19-975436-6.