The National Geographic documentary programme Seconds From Disaster investigates historically relevant man-made and natural disasters from the 20th century. Each episode aims to explain a single incident by analyzing the causes and circumstances that ultimately affected the disaster. The program uses re-enactments, interviews, testimonies, and CGI to analyze the sequence of events second-by-second for the audience. National Geographic has broadcast many of the programme's episodes under multiple titles. The title currently or most recently listed on the NGC Calendar is shown first. Alternate titles are shown in parentheses.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 13 | July 6, 2004 | October 26, 2004 | |
2 | 19 | June 28, 2005 | July 11, 2006 | |
3 | 13 | July 25, 2006 | March 7, 2007 | |
4 | 6 | September 5, 2011 | October 10, 2011 | |
5 | 6 | March 11, 2012 | April 22, 2012 | |
6 | 10 | July 22, 2012 | December 29, 2012 | |
7 | 2 | February 15, 2018 | February 22, 2018 |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Crash of the Concorde" ("Concorde") | Air France Flight 4590 | July 25, 2000 | Aircraft crash | July 6, 2004 | |
On July 25, 2000 a
Concorde supersonic jet operating as Air France Flight 4590 takes off from
Charles de Gaulle Airport. A piece of metal from a
McDonnell-Douglas DC-10 that fell onto the runway impales the Concorde's tire, which explodes. Debris is flung into the wing, causing a fire and the Concorde's crash into a hotel in
Gonesse, killing the 100 passengers and nine crew members on board, as well as four others in the hotel. | |||||||
2 | 2 | "Tunnel Inferno" | Mont Blanc Tunnel fire | March 24, 1999 | Vehicle fire | July 13, 2004 | |
A truck carrying margarine and flour catches fire in the
Mont Blanc Tunnel, which connects France and Italy under
Mont Blanc; 39 people are killed in the inferno. | |||||||
3 | 3 | "The Bomb in Oklahoma City" ("Oklahoma City") | Oklahoma City bombing | April 19, 1995 | Terrorist attack ( bombing) | July 20, 2004 | |
In retaliation against the U.S. government, whom
Timothy McVeigh blames for the
Waco Siege two years earlier, McVeigh parks a truck carrying a bomb in front of the
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in
Oklahoma City. Minutes later it explodes, destroying the building and killing 168 people. | |||||||
4 | 4 | "Fire on the Star" ("Fire on Board the Star") | M/S Scandinavian Star Fire | April 7, 1990 | Ship fire | July 27, 2004 | |
An
arsonist sets a fire on Deck 3 of the
Frederikshavn, Denmark-bound
M/S Scandinavian Star, loaded with passengers and cars at
Oslo, Norway. 158 people on board die from smoke inhalation and another person passes away in hospital from his injuries, bringing the total of deaths to 159. | |||||||
5 | 5 | "Derailment at Eschede" ("High Speed Train Crash") | Eschede train disaster | June 3, 1998 | Train derailment | August 3, 2004 | |
6 | 6 | "Wreck of the Sunset Limited" | Big Bayou Canot rail accident | September 22, 1993 | Train derailment | August 10, 2004 | |
After one of a string of barges hit a support of a bridge in Big Bayou Canot near
Mobile, Alabama, the
Sunset Limited (an
Amtrak train) derails as it crosses the bridge, resulting in its collapse and the deaths of 47 people. | |||||||
7 | 7 | "Meltdown in Chernobyl" | Chernobyl disaster | April 26, 1986 | Nuclear disaster | August 17, 2004 | |
An explosion at the
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant kills 56 people, threatens the
health of thousands more and causes a major environmental disaster. | |||||||
8 | 8 | "Inferno in Guadalajara" ("Inferno at Guadalajara") | Guadalajara petrol explosions | April 22, 1992 | Subterranean explosions | August 24, 2004 | |
Days after residents of
Guadalajara, Mexico complained of a foul smell, a series of
gasoline-fueled explosions in the sewers kills 206 people. An investigation finds that the accident was caused by an improperly-routed water pipe producing humidity that corroded a steel pipeline, allowing gasoline to seep into the sewer system. | |||||||
9 | 9 | "Fire on the Ski Slope" | Kaprun disaster | November 11, 2000 | Tunnel fire | August 31, 2004 | |
10 | 10 | "Explosion in the North Sea" | Piper Alpha disaster | July 6, 1988 | Oil platform explosions | October 5, 2004 | |
A series of explosions and fires on the Piper Alpha, an oil platform 110 miles off the coast of Scotland that had been converted to natural gas production, results in the deaths of 167 people and the collapse of the platform.
| |||||||
11 | 11 | "Flood at Stava Dam" ("Flood at Stava") | Collapse of Val di Stava dam | July 19, 1985 | Dam collapse and consequent flood | October 12, 2004 | |
Two dams above the village of
Stava in northern Italy collapse, causing an ensuing mudslide and flood down the Stava River valley that kills 268 people in the village below. | |||||||
12 | 12 | "Collision on the Runway" | Tenerife airport disaster | March 27, 1977 | Aircraft collision on runway | October 19, 2004 | |
At
Tenerife North Airport, in the
Canary Islands,
KLM Flight 4805, a
Boeing 747 trying to take off through fog, strikes
Pan Am Flight 1736, another Boeing 747 that was still on the runway. Both aircraft explode, killing 583 people. | |||||||
13 | 13 | "Pentagon 9/11" ("Pentagon 9-11") ("Pentagon Plane Crash") | American Airlines Flight 77 | September 11, 2001 | Aircraft hijacking and intentional crash into building | October 26, 2004 | |
As the World Trade Center in New York City burns after being hit by two hijacked aircraft, another hijacked aircraft is deliberately flown into The Pentagon, killing all 64 people on board and 125 on the ground.
|
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 1 | "Space Shuttle Columbia" ("Columbia's Last Flight") | Space Shuttle Columbia disaster | February 1, 2003 | Space Shuttle disintegration | June 28, 2005 | |
As the
Space Shuttle
Columbia lifts off from the
Kennedy Space Center on a
16-day mission, a piece of insulating foam breaks off the external fuel tank and damages the left wing of the shuttle. As it enters the Earth's atmosphere during the return trip, Columbia disintegrates under the massive heat, killing all seven astronauts on board. | |||||||
15 | 2 | "Alpine Tsunami" | Galtür avalanche | February 23, 1999 | Powder snow avalanche | July 5, 2005 | |
At the Austrian alpine village of Galtür, snow on the mountains surrounding the village build up. Due to the changing temperature during the month, a strong but brittle layer of ice forms under the snow. On the day of the disaster, the ice layer collapses and the building ice bank slips down the slope and forms a powder avalanche. Two minutes later, it hits Galtur and buries 57 people in the snow, killing 31 of them.
| |||||||
16 | 3 | "Motorway Plane Crash" ("Freeway Plane Crash") | British Midland Flight 92 | January 8, 1989 | Aircraft crash | July 12, 2005 | |
British Midland Flight 92, a two-month-old Boeing 737-400, takes-off from Heathrow Airport in London, heading for Belfast. While on route the aircraft's left engine suffers a fan blade failure. The crew shut down the wrong engine and start to prepare for an emergency landing at East Midlands Airport. On approach to the airport the damaged left engine fails completely and then catches fire. With insufficient thrust to maintain altitude, the plane crashes 900 metres from the runway on the M1 motorway embankment at Kegworth, killing 47 people, though miraculously, the plane managed to clear the motorway itself, preventing any further casualties on the ground.
| |||||||
17 | 4 | "Mount St. Helens Eruption" | 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens | May 18, 1980 | Volcanic eruption, massive landslide, and volcanic lahars | July 26, 2005 | |
Mount St. Helens in the countryside of Washington erupts for the first time in 123 years, killing 57 people.
| |||||||
18 | 5 | "Zeebrugge Ferry Disaster" ("Capsized in the North Sea") | MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizing | March 6, 1987 | Ship capsize | August 16, 2005 | |
The British car ferry M/S Herald of Free Enterprise departs the port of Zeebrugge in Belgium. The crew accidentally left the bow doors open and water enters the car deck, causing the ferry to capsize, taking the lives of 193 passengers and crew.
| |||||||
19 | 6 | "Kobe Earthquake" ("Killer Quake") | 1995 earthquake in Kobe | January 17, 1995 | Earthquake | August 30, 2005 | |
The Japanese city of Kobe is rocked by the Great Hanshin earthquake, which destroys many of its buildings. Many traditional houses collapse due to the heavy roofs and weak walls. Soil liquefaction occurs at the coastal and port areas of Kobe. 6,434 people die in what is then Japan's worst peacetime disaster.
| |||||||
20 | 7 | "Crash Landing at Sioux City" ("Crash Landing in Sioux City") | United Airlines Flight 232 | July 19, 1989 | Aircraft crash | September 13, 2005 | |
United Airlines Flight 232, a
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 en route to
Chicago from
Denver, experiences a catastrophic failure of the titanium fan disk in its tail engine. The pilots try to land at
Sioux City, Iowa. As the DC-10 descends it rolls right just above the ground. The DC-10 crashes and explodes into a fireball, killing 112 of the 296 people on board. 184 people survive the accident, in part thanks to a
deadheading training-check and an airman named Dennis Edward Fitch who was able to provide assistance to the flight crew in controlling the DC-10. | |||||||
21 | 8 | "The Bali Bombing" ("Disco Bombing") | 2002 Bali bombings | October 12, 2002 | Terrorist attack (three bombings) | September 20, 2005 | |
Bombers in Bali attempt to detonate bombs in three different places. The first, a suicide bomb, is detonated in a small nightclub across the road from another nightclub, the Sari Club. A second bomb, a truck filled with explosives parked outside the Sari Club explodes 15 seconds after the first. Less than a minute later, a third bomb detonates outside the United States Consulate. The total death toll is 202.
| |||||||
22 | 9 | "Hotel Collapse Singapore" ("Hotel Collapse") | Collapse of Hotel New World | March 15, 1986 | Building collapse | September 27, 2005 | |
Hotel New World, a one-star budget hotel located in
Singapore's
Little India district, collapses due to growing microcracks in the failing structural columns. The cracks were caused by a miscalculation of the building's
structural load by the structural engineer. After a seven-day rescue operation, 17 people are saved, but 33 perish. | |||||||
23 | 10 | "TWA Flight 800" ("TWA 800") ("The Last Flight of TWA 800") | TWA Flight 800 | July 17, 1996 | Aircraft crash | October 18, 2005 | |
TWA Flight 800 leaves
New York City for
Paris 80 minutes late. Only 12 minutes into the flight, there are short circuits in electrical wires that cause ignition of vaporised jet fuel in the center fuel tank. The explosion causes the nose of the aircraft to break off. The aircraft continues to disintegrate as it plummets into the sea, killing all 230 on board. | |||||||
24 | 11 | "Paris Train Crash" ("Runaway Train") | Gare de Lyon rail accident | June 27, 1988 | Train collision on platform | November 1, 2005 | |
A commuter train bound for Paris is forced to stop at
Le Vert de Maisons (Paris RER) when a woman pulls the emergency brake after realising she was about to miss her stop. The crew reset the brake system so the train can resume its trip. Then the train arrives at the
Gare de Lyon, it collides with another train parked at the station, killing 56 people. | |||||||
25 | 12 | "The Hindenburg" ("Hindenburg Air Ship") | Hindenburg Disaster | May 6, 1937 | Zeppelin crash | November 15, 2005 | |
When the zeppelin
LZ-129 Hindenburg catches fire at
Lakehurst Naval Air Station for landing. The zeppelin explodes into an inferno and crashes, killing 35 of the 97 people on board and one ground crew member. | |||||||
26 | 13 | "Puerto Rico Gas Explosion" | Humberto Vidal explosion | November 21, 1996 | Subterranean explosion | December 13, 2005 | |
For days, a foul smell hangs around in the Humberto Vidal shoe store in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The smell is caused by leaking propane gas coming from an unmapped pipe in the sloping road near the shoe store. The gas goes undetected due to faulty gas searching techniques. Then, an air conditioner with bad wiring is switched on, starting a spark that ignites the propane and the store explodes, claiming 33 lives.
| |||||||
27 | 14 | "Skywalk Collapse" ("Hotel Skywalk") | Hyatt Regency walkway collapse | July 17, 1981 | Skywalk collapse | January 10, 2006 | |
1,500 people gather for a dance in the
Hyatt Regency Hotel in
Kansas City. The second and 4th floor
skywalks, hung from steel rods, fail. They collapse and crush 114 people to death. | |||||||
28 | 15 | "Amsterdam Air Crash" ("Schiphol Plane Crash") ("Plane Crash in the Suburbs") | El Al Flight 1862 | October 4, 1992 | Plane crash | March 28, 2006 | |
El Al Flight 1862, a Boeing 747-200F cargo airliner, takes-off from
Schiphol Airport near
Amsterdam, when the engines on the right wing shear off. 8 minutes later, Flight 1862 glides into a high rise apartment
building killing 43 people. | |||||||
29 | 16 | "Russia's Nuclear Sub Nightmare" ("Kursk submarine disaster") ("The Kursk") | Kursk submarine disaster | August 12, 2000 | Submarine sinking | April 18, 2006 | |
During a training mission, a torpedo on board the Kursk leaks hydrogen peroxide. It reacts with iron oxide (rust) in the bow and blasts the front of the submarine. Although the submarine has explosion-proof walls, the explosion spreads through the ventilation shafts, killing everyone at the command post and preventing the sub from performing an emergency blow. 135 seconds later, another explosion rocks the submarine. Then it sinks, killing all but 23 men on board. While the survivors wait to be rescued, special boards that produce breathing oxygen with potassium superoxide drop into the oily floor, starting a reaction that creates a fire, killing them as well.
| |||||||
30 | 17 | "King's Cross Fire" ("Kings Cross Fire") ("London's Subway Inferno") | King's Cross fire | November 18, 1987 | Subway station fire | May 19, 2006 | |
On the night of 18 November 1987, a dropped match produced a small flame on a wooden
escalator at the King's Cross tube (underground railway) station. Suddenly, the containable flame explodes rapidly into a fireball. It charges up the escalator and kills 31 people in the ticket hall 20m away. The inferno leaves investigators stumped. When the answer is revealed, it will shock everyone, adding a new chapter to the laws of fire dynamics. This effect is now called the
trench effect. | |||||||
31 | 18 | "US Embassy Bombings" ("American Embassy Bombing") ("Nairobi Bombing") | 1998 U.S. embassy bombings | August 7, 1998 | Terrorist attack (two bombings) | June 27, 2006 | |
In
Dar-es-Salaam,
Tanzania, and
Nairobi, Kenya, truck bombs destroy the U.S. Embassy buildings killing 224 and injuring thousands.
Osama bin Laden and
al-Qaeda are held responsible for the attacks. | |||||||
32 | 19 | "Florida Swamp Air Crash" ("Everglades Plane Crash") ("Florida Air Crash") | ValuJet Flight 592 | May 11, 1996 | Aircraft crash | July 11, 2006 | |
ValuJet Flight 592, a McDonnell-Douglas DC-9 with 110 people on board, is bound for Atlanta, Georgia from Miami, Florida. Suddenly a fire starts in the cabin and cockpit, so large it consumed in flames and the crew are incapacitated by the smoke. The jet loses control and goes down in the Everglades, leaving no survivors.
|
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 | 1 | "Titanic" ("Sinking of the Titanic") | Sinking of the RMS Titanic | April 14–15, 1912 | Ship sinking | July 25, 2006 | |
The
RMS Titanic, on her maiden voyage from
Southampton to
New York City with over 2,000 people on board, strikes an
iceberg. The
rivets holding the hull together fail upon impact, allowing water to enter the first five compartments, one more than she can handle and remain afloat. Plus, it also happens that the ship is equipped with insufficient
lifeboats. Within 2 hours and 40 minutes, she sinks, taking with her about 1,500 lives. | |||||||
34 | 2 | "Aircraft Carrier Explosion" | USS Forrestal fire | July 29, 1967 | Aircraft carrier explosion | August 15, 2006 | |
Fighter aircraft on the
aircraft carrier
USS Forrestal prepare to launch for a
sortie over
Vietnam. Suddenly a fighter jet explodes and a massive blast rocks the ship. Despite the crew efforts the fire spread to the below deck. The disaster kills 132 personnel with a further 161 wounded and 2 missing, presumed dead. | |||||||
35 | 3 | "Plane Crash in Queens" ("New York Air Crash") | American Airlines Flight 587 | November 12, 2001 | Aircraft crash | September 6, 2006 | |
It's been more than two months after 9/11 and the event is still fresh in everyone's minds. American Airlines Flight 587, operated by an
Airbus A300-600R, leaves
John F. Kennedy Airport for
Santo Domingo. Shortly after take-off, the aircraft spins out of control and crashes into
Rockaway, Queens, killing all 260 people on board and five on the ground. | |||||||
36 | 4 | "Munich Olympic Massacre" ("Munich Olympics Massacre") ("Olympic Hostage Crisis") | Munich massacre | September 5–6, 1972 | Terrorist attack (hostage taking) | September 13, 2006 | |
During the Olympic Games in
Munich, 11 Israeli athletes are held hostage by Palestinian terrorists. They supply a list of Palestinian prisoners whose release they demand in exchange for freeing the athletes. But at
Fürstenfeldbruck Airport, a rescue attempt goes wrong, and by 12am the next day, 17 people are dead. | |||||||
37 | 5 | "Superstore Collapse" ("Departament Store Collapse") | Sampoong Department Store collapse | June 29, 1995 | Building collapse | September 20, 2006 | |
Three air conditioning units on the roof of the five-story Sampoong Department Store in Seoul, South Korea are moved across the roof. Two years later, a column on the fifth floor fails causing the building to collapse. The store had been kept open, despite reservations about its safety, and 502 people in the store were killed. Note: The episode also take a brief look into the collapse of Seongsu Bridge | |||||||
38 | 6 | "Plane Crash in the Potomac" ("Washington Air Crash") ("Potomac") | Air Florida Flight 90 | January 13, 1982 | Aircraft crash | September 27, 2006 | |
Air Florida Flight 90 leaves
Washington National Airport for
Miami with 79 passengers and crew on board. The
Boeing 737-200 is delayed for hours due to undesirable weather, and only seconds after getting airborne it crashes into the
14th Street Bridge. It bounces off and slams into the icy
Potomac River. Five people are rescued, but 78 lose their lives, four of them motorists on the bridge.
Lenny Skutnik and
Arland D. Williams Jr. emerges as the heroes of that fatal day. | |||||||
39 | 7 | "Asian Tsunami" | 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami | December 26, 2004 | Earthquake and consequent tsunami | October 25, 2006 | |
The second largest earthquake in 40 years, with a magnitude of 9.3, strikes the town of
Banda Aceh,
Indonesia. Shortly after, it unleashes a tsunami, which takes nearly 230,000 lives around the coasts of the entire Indian Ocean. | |||||||
40 | 8 | "Comet Air Crash" ("Crash of the Comet") | BOAC Flight 781 and South African Airways Flight 201 | BOAC 781: January 10, 1954 SAA 201: April 8, 1954 | Two aircraft crashes | November 15, 2006 | |
A de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1, the world's first passenger jet airliner, takes off from Rome but explodes over the Tyrrhenian Sea 26 minutes into the flight, killing all 35 people on board. The investigation begins but three months later, another Comet crashes evidently in the same manner taking another 21 lives. All Comets are grounded and the investigation takes a step forward. The investigation results in improved metallurgical understanding, from which all aircraft design greatly benefits, even over five decades after the incidents. Note: This episode mainly focuses on BOAC Flight 781, the first to crash. | |||||||
41 | 9 | "Chicago Air Crash" ("Flight Engine Down") ("Chicago Flight 191") | American Airlines Flight 191 | May 25, 1979 | Aircraft crash | November 29, 2006 | |
American Airlines Flight 191, a
McDonnell-Douglas DC-10, takes-off from
Chicago's
O'Hare Airport. But when the engine falls off, the plane stalls and crashes into a trailer park, killing all on board plus two on the ground. The investigators discover a shocking secret which will turn the aviation world upside down. | |||||||
42 | 10 | "Texas Oil Explosion" ("Texas Refinery Disaster") ("Oil Fire in Texas") | Texas BP Refinery explosion | March 23, 2005 | Oil refinery explosion | December 6, 2006 | |
At the BP Oil Refinery in
Texas City, a test on the distillation tower goes wrong. The next day workmen are starting a routine day when a carelessly parked pickup truck with its engine left running backfires when it is engulfed triggering a massive explosion which cause the death of 15 workers. | |||||||
43 | 11 | "Tornado Outbreak" | The Super Outbreak | April 3–4, 1974 | Tornado outbreak | January 2, 2007 | |
The most violent outbreak of tornadoes in history, the 1974 Super Outbreak, releases 148 tornadoes in 13 American states and one province in Canada. Thousands of homes are destroyed and more than 330 people die; 5,000 people are left homeless or injured. A team of meteorologists led by Ted Fujita will examine the tragedy to provide new methods to predict more precisely the future tornadoes. Note: The episode also take a brief look into the crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 66. | |||||||
44 | 12 | "Space Shuttle Explosion" ("Space Shuttle Challenger") | Space Shuttle Challenger disaster | January 28, 1986 | Space Shuttle disintegration | January 31, 2007 | |
Space Shuttle Challenger blasts off from Cape Canaveral to start the
STS-51-L mission. 73 seconds later, Challenger's boosters explode and send it into the ocean in pieces. All seven astronauts on board are killed. | |||||||
45 | 13 | "Eruption on Montserrat" ("Montserrat") ("When the Volcano Blew") | 1995–1997 eruption of Soufrière Hills | July 18, 1995 – December 26, 1997 | Volcanic eruption | March 7, 2007 | |
In July 1995, the Soufrière Hills volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat spews ash over the island. The nearby capital of Plymouth is evacuated. Two years on, Soufrière Hills erupts violently. Pyroclastic flows rage down the mountain and destroy Plymouth and Bramble Airport, killing 19 people. The eruption generates a small tsunami. Note: This episode mainly focuses on the events of June 25, 1997. |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46 | 1 | "9/11" | September 11 attacks | September 11, 2001 | Terrorist attack (4 aircraft hijackings and intentional crashes into buildings) | September 5, 2011 | |
On September 11, 2001,
two aircraft
are deliberately flown into two buildings of the
World Trade Center and
one is flown into
the Pentagon. Another
crashes in a field in rural
Shanksville, Pennsylvania after the passengers and crew attempt to fight back against the terrorists. 3D animation from the "
Pentagon 9/11" episode was reused in this episode as well. | |||||||
47 | 2 | "Pearl Harbor" | Attack on Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941 | Act of war | September 12, 2011 | |
On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces attacks
Pearl Harbor in the United States which is
neutral in
World War II, thus bringing the U.S. into the conflict; the attack is presented as a Japanese disaster, "A Day of Infamy", bombing a neutral country, missing key targets, and provoking a war they could never win. 2,403 victims are killed and 1,178 are wounded, while Japan loses 64 personnel, and 1 sub captain is captured. The U.S. has 328 planes and 19 ships damaged or destroyed, the most famous of which is the
USS Arizona. | |||||||
48 | 3 | "Paddington Train Collision" "Paddington Rail Disaster" | Ladbroke Grove rail crash | October 5, 1999 | Train collision | September 19, 2011 | |
On October 5, 1999, in morning rush hour two trains – an
InterCity 125 High Speed Train and a
Class 165 Thames Turbo commuter train – collide at Ladbroke Grove junction near
London's
Paddington station after the driver of the Thames Turbo
fails to stop his train at a red signal. The trains collided at a combined speed of 130 m.p.h. producing a spectacular fireball. 31 people die (2 drivers and 29 passengers) and 523 are injured. | |||||||
49 | 4 | "Collision at 35,000 Feet" "Death in Mid-Air" | 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision | July 1, 2002 | Mid-air collision | September 26, 2011 | |
On July 1, 2002, a
Bashkirian
Tupolev Tu-154 and a
DHL
Boeing 757 cargo plane
collide while they are over
Überlingen, Germany and crash, killing all 71 people on board, including 45 Russian schoolchildren on a trip to
Barcelona. Having lost his entire family,
Vitaly Kaloyev would later murder the air traffic controller. | |||||||
50 | 5 | "Cable Car Collision" "Alpine Collision" | Cavalese cable car disaster | February 3, 1998 | Aerial tramway cable severing by aircraft | October 3, 2011 | |
On February 3, 1998, a low-flying
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler of the
United States Marine Corps hits the support cable of an
aerial tramway near the Italian town of Cavalese, severing it. The cabin immediately plummets to the ground, killing the 20 occupants. The aircraft, though severely damaged by the cable, lands safely. | |||||||
51 | 6 | "Bhopal Nightmare" | Bhopal disaster | December 2–3, 1984 | Industrial disaster | October 10, 2011 | |
On December 2, 1984, in
Bhopal, India, a toxic
Methyl isocyanate (MIC)
gas leak at a
Union Carbide chemical plant results in the deaths of 3,000 people. |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 1 | "Fukushima" | Fukushima nuclear disaster | March 11, 2011 | Nuclear disaster triggered by earthquake and tsunami | March 11, 2012 | |
On March 11, 2011, the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan's history, at magnitude 9.0, causes a tsunami off the country's east coast that results in 15,893 deaths, 2,572 missing, and 6,152 injured. The tsunami causes a meltdown at the
TEPCO
Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant causing Prime Minister
Naoto Kan to resign five months later on August 25, 2011. The meltdown also displaced around 100,000 people from their homes, jobs, and farms in the nearly 12.5 mile exclusion zone around the plant. | |||||||
53 | 2 | "The Bismarck" | Bismarck sinking | May 27, 1941 | Act of war | March 18, 2012 | |
After several engagements over the previous days - including the sinking of
HMS Hood during the
Battle of the Denmark Strait three days prior - on May 27, 1941, elements of the
Royal Navy sink the German battleship
Bismarck, Germany's largest battleship ever made, and one of the largest warships of the Second World War. | |||||||
54 | 3 | "Mountain Tsunami" | 1963 Vajont Dam disaster | October 9, 1963 | Landslide and consequent flood | March 25, 2012 | |
In 1963, a landslide from
Monte Toc into the reservoir of the
Europe's highest dam causes a giant wave that destroys a number of villages including the town of
Longarone, claiming over 2,000 lives. | |||||||
55 | 4 | "Waco Cult" | Waco siege | February 28 – April 19, 1993 | Police raid, shootout and building fire | April 1, 2012 | |
In 1993, an armed religious cult called the
Branch Davidians were led by the charismatic
David Koresh. After a 51-day siege at the Davidians armed compound in
Waco, Texas, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation tries to end the standoff with tear gas, but a fire breaks out and engulfs the compound. By the end, 76 Davidians and 4 ATF agents die, including 22 children. This motivates
Timothy McVeigh to retaliate by perpetrating the
Oklahoma City Bombing. | |||||||
56 | 5 | "The Deepwater Horizon" | Deepwater Horizon explosion | April 20, 2010 | Oil platform explosion | April 15, 2012 | |
A series of decisions and mistakes lead to the deaths of 11 oil rig workers and the world's largest oil spill disaster. | |||||||
57 | 6 | "Mumbai Massacre" | 2008 Mumbai attacks | November 26, 2008 | Terrorist attacks (shootings and bombings) | April 22, 2012 | |
On November 26, 2008, 10 Islamic terrorists of the
Lashkar-e-Taiba organisation attack two luxury hotels (one of them the famous
Taj Mahal Hotel), a Jewish educational center, a café and a train station in
Mumbai, killing 166 people. They also placed pipe bombs in two taxis, which killed the drivers whilst driving to a hotel. Note: The episode features interviews with survivors like
Dara Huang and
Gulam Noon. |
Season 6 of Seconds From Disaster premiered on the one-year anniversary of the 2011 Norway attacks (July 22, 2012). The episode was promoted as a one-off special. The other nine episodes aired from November 5, 2012 in Australia with the episode "Jonestown Cult Suicide". [1]
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58 | 1 | "Norway Massacre: I Was There" | 2011 Norway attacks | July 22, 2011 | Terrorist attacks ( bombing and mass shooting) | July 22, 2012 | |
On July 22, 2011, a
gunman goes on a terrorist rampage – starting with an explosion in
Oslo and ending with the murder of dozens of teenagers at a summer camp organised by the
Worker's Youth League on the island of
Utøya. | |||||||
59 | 2 | "Jonestown Cult Suicide" | Jonestown cult murder-suicide | November 18, 1978 | Cult suicide | November 5, 2012 | |
On November 18, 1978, cult leader Reverend
Jim Jones and his followers die in Guyana, South America. Congressmen
Leo Ryan (D-CA) is assassinated, and Jim Jones dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head at a sermon in which 909 people of the cult die from drinking poisoned 'grape juice', the largest mass murder-suicide of U.S. citizens in history. | |||||||
60 | 3 | "Fire in the Cockpit" | Swissair Flight 111 | September 2, 1998 | In-flight fire and consequent aircraft crash | November 12, 2012 | |
On September 2, 1998, a fire breaks out on board a
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 while on a transatlantic flight, damaging vital systems and causing the aircraft to crash into the sea off the coast of Canada, killing all 229 people on board. | |||||||
61 | 4 | "Black Hawk Down" | Battle of Mogadishu | October 3-4, 1993 | Acts of war | November 19, 2012 | |
On October 3–4, 1993, the United States Army in
Somalia is engaged in a battle that kills 18 US Rangers and around 1,000 Somali combatants. | |||||||
62 | 5 | "Into The Death Zone" | 1996 Mount Everest disaster | May 10-11, 1996 | Mountain climbing disaster | November 26, 2012 | |
On May 10–11, 1996, nine climbers die on
Mount Everest, including New Zealand climbing veteran
Rob Hall. | |||||||
63 | 6 | "Terrified Over Tokyo" | Japan Airlines Flight 123 | August 12, 1985 | Aircraft crash | December 3, 2012 | |
On August 12, 1985, the
rear pressure bulkhead of a Boeing 747 bursts, destroying the
vertical stabilizer and severing all four of the aircraft's vital
hydraulic systems. The crew keep the aircraft flying for 32 minutes until it clips
Mount Takamagahara in
Gunma Prefecture and crashes, killing all but four people out of the 524 passengers and crew on board. Tragically, the investigation discovers that more than the final four people survived the crash, but died as a result of the
JSDF's hesitance in travelling to the crash site, believing that no one could have survived such a dramatic accident. | |||||||
64 | 7 | "Runaway Train" | Amagasaki derailment | April 25, 2005 | Train derailment | December 10, 2012 | |
On April 25, 2005, a seven-car
commuter train derails and crashes just before
Amagasaki Station in Japan, causing 107 deaths and 562 injuries. Investigations reveal that the driver made numerous mistakes during the minutes prior to reaching the derailment site, and the prevailing theory regarding the crash's cause uncovers a harsh and systematic 'retraining system' that led the driver to fear being punished for his numerous mistakes, leading him to push the train beyond safe operating limits. | |||||||
65 | 8 | "Nagasaki - The Forgotten Bomb" | Atomic bombing of Nagasaki | August 9, 1945 | Act of war | December 17, 2012 | |
On August 9, 1945, during the final stages of
World War II, the United States of America uses a nuclear weapon in combat for the second time, named
Fat Man, against the industrial Japanese city of
Nagasaki. | |||||||
66 | 9 | "Sinking The Coventry" | Sinking of HMS Coventry | May 25, 1982 | Act of war | December 27, 2012 | |
On May 25, 1982, during the
Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina, a low level bomb attack from Argentinian jets causes
HMS Coventry to capsize within 20 minutes. | |||||||
67 | 10 | "Chinook Helicopter Crash" | 1994 Mull of Kintyre Chinook crash | June 2, 1994 | Helicopter crash | December 29, 2012 | |
On June 2, 1994, a
Royal Air Force
Boeing Chinook helicopter crashes on the
Mull of Kintyre, on the west coast of Scotland. All 29 people aboard die, 25 of them being counter-terrorism officers who battled the IRA. The initial investigation cites pilot error as the cause, but several more investigations take place over the next 17 years before this verdict is overturned. |
Episode 1, "Chopper Down", aired on 15 February 2018 at 8pm on National Geographic UK, [2] while Episode 2 aired on 22 February with the title "Deadly Design". [3]
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
68 | 1 | "Chopper Down" |
Battle of Mogadishu 1994 Mull of Kintyre Chinook crash | October 3-4, 1993 June 2, 1994 | Helicopter crashes | February 15, 2018 | |
This compilation of previous Seconds from Disaster combines two helicopter crashes of a military nature. In 1993, a US Army Black Hawk crashed in the deserted streets of Mogadishu. In 1994, a Royal Air Force Chinhook HC-2 crashed into a hill on the west side of the Mull of Kintyre in Scotland after taking a group of VIP passengers from Northern Ireland to Fort George. | |||||||
69 | 2 | "Deadly Design" |
Swissair Flight 111 Japan Airlines Flight 123 | September 2, 1998 August 12, 1985 | Aircraft crashes | February 22, 2018 | |
This compilation of previous Seconds from Disaster episodes combines two airliner crashes that took hundreds of lives. In 1998, Swissair Flight 111 fell from the sky due to a wiring fault that sparked a fire in the entire cockpit. This fire grew uncontrollably and led to the demise of all 229 people on board. In 1985, Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashed into a remote mountainside after its rear pressure bulkhead failed, killing 520 people, making it the worst single aircraft accident in aviation history. |
The National Geographic documentary programme Seconds From Disaster investigates historically relevant man-made and natural disasters from the 20th century. Each episode aims to explain a single incident by analyzing the causes and circumstances that ultimately affected the disaster. The program uses re-enactments, interviews, testimonies, and CGI to analyze the sequence of events second-by-second for the audience. National Geographic has broadcast many of the programme's episodes under multiple titles. The title currently or most recently listed on the NGC Calendar is shown first. Alternate titles are shown in parentheses.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 13 | July 6, 2004 | October 26, 2004 | |
2 | 19 | June 28, 2005 | July 11, 2006 | |
3 | 13 | July 25, 2006 | March 7, 2007 | |
4 | 6 | September 5, 2011 | October 10, 2011 | |
5 | 6 | March 11, 2012 | April 22, 2012 | |
6 | 10 | July 22, 2012 | December 29, 2012 | |
7 | 2 | February 15, 2018 | February 22, 2018 |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Crash of the Concorde" ("Concorde") | Air France Flight 4590 | July 25, 2000 | Aircraft crash | July 6, 2004 | |
On July 25, 2000 a
Concorde supersonic jet operating as Air France Flight 4590 takes off from
Charles de Gaulle Airport. A piece of metal from a
McDonnell-Douglas DC-10 that fell onto the runway impales the Concorde's tire, which explodes. Debris is flung into the wing, causing a fire and the Concorde's crash into a hotel in
Gonesse, killing the 100 passengers and nine crew members on board, as well as four others in the hotel. | |||||||
2 | 2 | "Tunnel Inferno" | Mont Blanc Tunnel fire | March 24, 1999 | Vehicle fire | July 13, 2004 | |
A truck carrying margarine and flour catches fire in the
Mont Blanc Tunnel, which connects France and Italy under
Mont Blanc; 39 people are killed in the inferno. | |||||||
3 | 3 | "The Bomb in Oklahoma City" ("Oklahoma City") | Oklahoma City bombing | April 19, 1995 | Terrorist attack ( bombing) | July 20, 2004 | |
In retaliation against the U.S. government, whom
Timothy McVeigh blames for the
Waco Siege two years earlier, McVeigh parks a truck carrying a bomb in front of the
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in
Oklahoma City. Minutes later it explodes, destroying the building and killing 168 people. | |||||||
4 | 4 | "Fire on the Star" ("Fire on Board the Star") | M/S Scandinavian Star Fire | April 7, 1990 | Ship fire | July 27, 2004 | |
An
arsonist sets a fire on Deck 3 of the
Frederikshavn, Denmark-bound
M/S Scandinavian Star, loaded with passengers and cars at
Oslo, Norway. 158 people on board die from smoke inhalation and another person passes away in hospital from his injuries, bringing the total of deaths to 159. | |||||||
5 | 5 | "Derailment at Eschede" ("High Speed Train Crash") | Eschede train disaster | June 3, 1998 | Train derailment | August 3, 2004 | |
6 | 6 | "Wreck of the Sunset Limited" | Big Bayou Canot rail accident | September 22, 1993 | Train derailment | August 10, 2004 | |
After one of a string of barges hit a support of a bridge in Big Bayou Canot near
Mobile, Alabama, the
Sunset Limited (an
Amtrak train) derails as it crosses the bridge, resulting in its collapse and the deaths of 47 people. | |||||||
7 | 7 | "Meltdown in Chernobyl" | Chernobyl disaster | April 26, 1986 | Nuclear disaster | August 17, 2004 | |
An explosion at the
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant kills 56 people, threatens the
health of thousands more and causes a major environmental disaster. | |||||||
8 | 8 | "Inferno in Guadalajara" ("Inferno at Guadalajara") | Guadalajara petrol explosions | April 22, 1992 | Subterranean explosions | August 24, 2004 | |
Days after residents of
Guadalajara, Mexico complained of a foul smell, a series of
gasoline-fueled explosions in the sewers kills 206 people. An investigation finds that the accident was caused by an improperly-routed water pipe producing humidity that corroded a steel pipeline, allowing gasoline to seep into the sewer system. | |||||||
9 | 9 | "Fire on the Ski Slope" | Kaprun disaster | November 11, 2000 | Tunnel fire | August 31, 2004 | |
10 | 10 | "Explosion in the North Sea" | Piper Alpha disaster | July 6, 1988 | Oil platform explosions | October 5, 2004 | |
A series of explosions and fires on the Piper Alpha, an oil platform 110 miles off the coast of Scotland that had been converted to natural gas production, results in the deaths of 167 people and the collapse of the platform.
| |||||||
11 | 11 | "Flood at Stava Dam" ("Flood at Stava") | Collapse of Val di Stava dam | July 19, 1985 | Dam collapse and consequent flood | October 12, 2004 | |
Two dams above the village of
Stava in northern Italy collapse, causing an ensuing mudslide and flood down the Stava River valley that kills 268 people in the village below. | |||||||
12 | 12 | "Collision on the Runway" | Tenerife airport disaster | March 27, 1977 | Aircraft collision on runway | October 19, 2004 | |
At
Tenerife North Airport, in the
Canary Islands,
KLM Flight 4805, a
Boeing 747 trying to take off through fog, strikes
Pan Am Flight 1736, another Boeing 747 that was still on the runway. Both aircraft explode, killing 583 people. | |||||||
13 | 13 | "Pentagon 9/11" ("Pentagon 9-11") ("Pentagon Plane Crash") | American Airlines Flight 77 | September 11, 2001 | Aircraft hijacking and intentional crash into building | October 26, 2004 | |
As the World Trade Center in New York City burns after being hit by two hijacked aircraft, another hijacked aircraft is deliberately flown into The Pentagon, killing all 64 people on board and 125 on the ground.
|
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 1 | "Space Shuttle Columbia" ("Columbia's Last Flight") | Space Shuttle Columbia disaster | February 1, 2003 | Space Shuttle disintegration | June 28, 2005 | |
As the
Space Shuttle
Columbia lifts off from the
Kennedy Space Center on a
16-day mission, a piece of insulating foam breaks off the external fuel tank and damages the left wing of the shuttle. As it enters the Earth's atmosphere during the return trip, Columbia disintegrates under the massive heat, killing all seven astronauts on board. | |||||||
15 | 2 | "Alpine Tsunami" | Galtür avalanche | February 23, 1999 | Powder snow avalanche | July 5, 2005 | |
At the Austrian alpine village of Galtür, snow on the mountains surrounding the village build up. Due to the changing temperature during the month, a strong but brittle layer of ice forms under the snow. On the day of the disaster, the ice layer collapses and the building ice bank slips down the slope and forms a powder avalanche. Two minutes later, it hits Galtur and buries 57 people in the snow, killing 31 of them.
| |||||||
16 | 3 | "Motorway Plane Crash" ("Freeway Plane Crash") | British Midland Flight 92 | January 8, 1989 | Aircraft crash | July 12, 2005 | |
British Midland Flight 92, a two-month-old Boeing 737-400, takes-off from Heathrow Airport in London, heading for Belfast. While on route the aircraft's left engine suffers a fan blade failure. The crew shut down the wrong engine and start to prepare for an emergency landing at East Midlands Airport. On approach to the airport the damaged left engine fails completely and then catches fire. With insufficient thrust to maintain altitude, the plane crashes 900 metres from the runway on the M1 motorway embankment at Kegworth, killing 47 people, though miraculously, the plane managed to clear the motorway itself, preventing any further casualties on the ground.
| |||||||
17 | 4 | "Mount St. Helens Eruption" | 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens | May 18, 1980 | Volcanic eruption, massive landslide, and volcanic lahars | July 26, 2005 | |
Mount St. Helens in the countryside of Washington erupts for the first time in 123 years, killing 57 people.
| |||||||
18 | 5 | "Zeebrugge Ferry Disaster" ("Capsized in the North Sea") | MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizing | March 6, 1987 | Ship capsize | August 16, 2005 | |
The British car ferry M/S Herald of Free Enterprise departs the port of Zeebrugge in Belgium. The crew accidentally left the bow doors open and water enters the car deck, causing the ferry to capsize, taking the lives of 193 passengers and crew.
| |||||||
19 | 6 | "Kobe Earthquake" ("Killer Quake") | 1995 earthquake in Kobe | January 17, 1995 | Earthquake | August 30, 2005 | |
The Japanese city of Kobe is rocked by the Great Hanshin earthquake, which destroys many of its buildings. Many traditional houses collapse due to the heavy roofs and weak walls. Soil liquefaction occurs at the coastal and port areas of Kobe. 6,434 people die in what is then Japan's worst peacetime disaster.
| |||||||
20 | 7 | "Crash Landing at Sioux City" ("Crash Landing in Sioux City") | United Airlines Flight 232 | July 19, 1989 | Aircraft crash | September 13, 2005 | |
United Airlines Flight 232, a
McDonnell Douglas DC-10 en route to
Chicago from
Denver, experiences a catastrophic failure of the titanium fan disk in its tail engine. The pilots try to land at
Sioux City, Iowa. As the DC-10 descends it rolls right just above the ground. The DC-10 crashes and explodes into a fireball, killing 112 of the 296 people on board. 184 people survive the accident, in part thanks to a
deadheading training-check and an airman named Dennis Edward Fitch who was able to provide assistance to the flight crew in controlling the DC-10. | |||||||
21 | 8 | "The Bali Bombing" ("Disco Bombing") | 2002 Bali bombings | October 12, 2002 | Terrorist attack (three bombings) | September 20, 2005 | |
Bombers in Bali attempt to detonate bombs in three different places. The first, a suicide bomb, is detonated in a small nightclub across the road from another nightclub, the Sari Club. A second bomb, a truck filled with explosives parked outside the Sari Club explodes 15 seconds after the first. Less than a minute later, a third bomb detonates outside the United States Consulate. The total death toll is 202.
| |||||||
22 | 9 | "Hotel Collapse Singapore" ("Hotel Collapse") | Collapse of Hotel New World | March 15, 1986 | Building collapse | September 27, 2005 | |
Hotel New World, a one-star budget hotel located in
Singapore's
Little India district, collapses due to growing microcracks in the failing structural columns. The cracks were caused by a miscalculation of the building's
structural load by the structural engineer. After a seven-day rescue operation, 17 people are saved, but 33 perish. | |||||||
23 | 10 | "TWA Flight 800" ("TWA 800") ("The Last Flight of TWA 800") | TWA Flight 800 | July 17, 1996 | Aircraft crash | October 18, 2005 | |
TWA Flight 800 leaves
New York City for
Paris 80 minutes late. Only 12 minutes into the flight, there are short circuits in electrical wires that cause ignition of vaporised jet fuel in the center fuel tank. The explosion causes the nose of the aircraft to break off. The aircraft continues to disintegrate as it plummets into the sea, killing all 230 on board. | |||||||
24 | 11 | "Paris Train Crash" ("Runaway Train") | Gare de Lyon rail accident | June 27, 1988 | Train collision on platform | November 1, 2005 | |
A commuter train bound for Paris is forced to stop at
Le Vert de Maisons (Paris RER) when a woman pulls the emergency brake after realising she was about to miss her stop. The crew reset the brake system so the train can resume its trip. Then the train arrives at the
Gare de Lyon, it collides with another train parked at the station, killing 56 people. | |||||||
25 | 12 | "The Hindenburg" ("Hindenburg Air Ship") | Hindenburg Disaster | May 6, 1937 | Zeppelin crash | November 15, 2005 | |
When the zeppelin
LZ-129 Hindenburg catches fire at
Lakehurst Naval Air Station for landing. The zeppelin explodes into an inferno and crashes, killing 35 of the 97 people on board and one ground crew member. | |||||||
26 | 13 | "Puerto Rico Gas Explosion" | Humberto Vidal explosion | November 21, 1996 | Subterranean explosion | December 13, 2005 | |
For days, a foul smell hangs around in the Humberto Vidal shoe store in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The smell is caused by leaking propane gas coming from an unmapped pipe in the sloping road near the shoe store. The gas goes undetected due to faulty gas searching techniques. Then, an air conditioner with bad wiring is switched on, starting a spark that ignites the propane and the store explodes, claiming 33 lives.
| |||||||
27 | 14 | "Skywalk Collapse" ("Hotel Skywalk") | Hyatt Regency walkway collapse | July 17, 1981 | Skywalk collapse | January 10, 2006 | |
1,500 people gather for a dance in the
Hyatt Regency Hotel in
Kansas City. The second and 4th floor
skywalks, hung from steel rods, fail. They collapse and crush 114 people to death. | |||||||
28 | 15 | "Amsterdam Air Crash" ("Schiphol Plane Crash") ("Plane Crash in the Suburbs") | El Al Flight 1862 | October 4, 1992 | Plane crash | March 28, 2006 | |
El Al Flight 1862, a Boeing 747-200F cargo airliner, takes-off from
Schiphol Airport near
Amsterdam, when the engines on the right wing shear off. 8 minutes later, Flight 1862 glides into a high rise apartment
building killing 43 people. | |||||||
29 | 16 | "Russia's Nuclear Sub Nightmare" ("Kursk submarine disaster") ("The Kursk") | Kursk submarine disaster | August 12, 2000 | Submarine sinking | April 18, 2006 | |
During a training mission, a torpedo on board the Kursk leaks hydrogen peroxide. It reacts with iron oxide (rust) in the bow and blasts the front of the submarine. Although the submarine has explosion-proof walls, the explosion spreads through the ventilation shafts, killing everyone at the command post and preventing the sub from performing an emergency blow. 135 seconds later, another explosion rocks the submarine. Then it sinks, killing all but 23 men on board. While the survivors wait to be rescued, special boards that produce breathing oxygen with potassium superoxide drop into the oily floor, starting a reaction that creates a fire, killing them as well.
| |||||||
30 | 17 | "King's Cross Fire" ("Kings Cross Fire") ("London's Subway Inferno") | King's Cross fire | November 18, 1987 | Subway station fire | May 19, 2006 | |
On the night of 18 November 1987, a dropped match produced a small flame on a wooden
escalator at the King's Cross tube (underground railway) station. Suddenly, the containable flame explodes rapidly into a fireball. It charges up the escalator and kills 31 people in the ticket hall 20m away. The inferno leaves investigators stumped. When the answer is revealed, it will shock everyone, adding a new chapter to the laws of fire dynamics. This effect is now called the
trench effect. | |||||||
31 | 18 | "US Embassy Bombings" ("American Embassy Bombing") ("Nairobi Bombing") | 1998 U.S. embassy bombings | August 7, 1998 | Terrorist attack (two bombings) | June 27, 2006 | |
In
Dar-es-Salaam,
Tanzania, and
Nairobi, Kenya, truck bombs destroy the U.S. Embassy buildings killing 224 and injuring thousands.
Osama bin Laden and
al-Qaeda are held responsible for the attacks. | |||||||
32 | 19 | "Florida Swamp Air Crash" ("Everglades Plane Crash") ("Florida Air Crash") | ValuJet Flight 592 | May 11, 1996 | Aircraft crash | July 11, 2006 | |
ValuJet Flight 592, a McDonnell-Douglas DC-9 with 110 people on board, is bound for Atlanta, Georgia from Miami, Florida. Suddenly a fire starts in the cabin and cockpit, so large it consumed in flames and the crew are incapacitated by the smoke. The jet loses control and goes down in the Everglades, leaving no survivors.
|
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 | 1 | "Titanic" ("Sinking of the Titanic") | Sinking of the RMS Titanic | April 14–15, 1912 | Ship sinking | July 25, 2006 | |
The
RMS Titanic, on her maiden voyage from
Southampton to
New York City with over 2,000 people on board, strikes an
iceberg. The
rivets holding the hull together fail upon impact, allowing water to enter the first five compartments, one more than she can handle and remain afloat. Plus, it also happens that the ship is equipped with insufficient
lifeboats. Within 2 hours and 40 minutes, she sinks, taking with her about 1,500 lives. | |||||||
34 | 2 | "Aircraft Carrier Explosion" | USS Forrestal fire | July 29, 1967 | Aircraft carrier explosion | August 15, 2006 | |
Fighter aircraft on the
aircraft carrier
USS Forrestal prepare to launch for a
sortie over
Vietnam. Suddenly a fighter jet explodes and a massive blast rocks the ship. Despite the crew efforts the fire spread to the below deck. The disaster kills 132 personnel with a further 161 wounded and 2 missing, presumed dead. | |||||||
35 | 3 | "Plane Crash in Queens" ("New York Air Crash") | American Airlines Flight 587 | November 12, 2001 | Aircraft crash | September 6, 2006 | |
It's been more than two months after 9/11 and the event is still fresh in everyone's minds. American Airlines Flight 587, operated by an
Airbus A300-600R, leaves
John F. Kennedy Airport for
Santo Domingo. Shortly after take-off, the aircraft spins out of control and crashes into
Rockaway, Queens, killing all 260 people on board and five on the ground. | |||||||
36 | 4 | "Munich Olympic Massacre" ("Munich Olympics Massacre") ("Olympic Hostage Crisis") | Munich massacre | September 5–6, 1972 | Terrorist attack (hostage taking) | September 13, 2006 | |
During the Olympic Games in
Munich, 11 Israeli athletes are held hostage by Palestinian terrorists. They supply a list of Palestinian prisoners whose release they demand in exchange for freeing the athletes. But at
Fürstenfeldbruck Airport, a rescue attempt goes wrong, and by 12am the next day, 17 people are dead. | |||||||
37 | 5 | "Superstore Collapse" ("Departament Store Collapse") | Sampoong Department Store collapse | June 29, 1995 | Building collapse | September 20, 2006 | |
Three air conditioning units on the roof of the five-story Sampoong Department Store in Seoul, South Korea are moved across the roof. Two years later, a column on the fifth floor fails causing the building to collapse. The store had been kept open, despite reservations about its safety, and 502 people in the store were killed. Note: The episode also take a brief look into the collapse of Seongsu Bridge | |||||||
38 | 6 | "Plane Crash in the Potomac" ("Washington Air Crash") ("Potomac") | Air Florida Flight 90 | January 13, 1982 | Aircraft crash | September 27, 2006 | |
Air Florida Flight 90 leaves
Washington National Airport for
Miami with 79 passengers and crew on board. The
Boeing 737-200 is delayed for hours due to undesirable weather, and only seconds after getting airborne it crashes into the
14th Street Bridge. It bounces off and slams into the icy
Potomac River. Five people are rescued, but 78 lose their lives, four of them motorists on the bridge.
Lenny Skutnik and
Arland D. Williams Jr. emerges as the heroes of that fatal day. | |||||||
39 | 7 | "Asian Tsunami" | 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami | December 26, 2004 | Earthquake and consequent tsunami | October 25, 2006 | |
The second largest earthquake in 40 years, with a magnitude of 9.3, strikes the town of
Banda Aceh,
Indonesia. Shortly after, it unleashes a tsunami, which takes nearly 230,000 lives around the coasts of the entire Indian Ocean. | |||||||
40 | 8 | "Comet Air Crash" ("Crash of the Comet") | BOAC Flight 781 and South African Airways Flight 201 | BOAC 781: January 10, 1954 SAA 201: April 8, 1954 | Two aircraft crashes | November 15, 2006 | |
A de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1, the world's first passenger jet airliner, takes off from Rome but explodes over the Tyrrhenian Sea 26 minutes into the flight, killing all 35 people on board. The investigation begins but three months later, another Comet crashes evidently in the same manner taking another 21 lives. All Comets are grounded and the investigation takes a step forward. The investigation results in improved metallurgical understanding, from which all aircraft design greatly benefits, even over five decades after the incidents. Note: This episode mainly focuses on BOAC Flight 781, the first to crash. | |||||||
41 | 9 | "Chicago Air Crash" ("Flight Engine Down") ("Chicago Flight 191") | American Airlines Flight 191 | May 25, 1979 | Aircraft crash | November 29, 2006 | |
American Airlines Flight 191, a
McDonnell-Douglas DC-10, takes-off from
Chicago's
O'Hare Airport. But when the engine falls off, the plane stalls and crashes into a trailer park, killing all on board plus two on the ground. The investigators discover a shocking secret which will turn the aviation world upside down. | |||||||
42 | 10 | "Texas Oil Explosion" ("Texas Refinery Disaster") ("Oil Fire in Texas") | Texas BP Refinery explosion | March 23, 2005 | Oil refinery explosion | December 6, 2006 | |
At the BP Oil Refinery in
Texas City, a test on the distillation tower goes wrong. The next day workmen are starting a routine day when a carelessly parked pickup truck with its engine left running backfires when it is engulfed triggering a massive explosion which cause the death of 15 workers. | |||||||
43 | 11 | "Tornado Outbreak" | The Super Outbreak | April 3–4, 1974 | Tornado outbreak | January 2, 2007 | |
The most violent outbreak of tornadoes in history, the 1974 Super Outbreak, releases 148 tornadoes in 13 American states and one province in Canada. Thousands of homes are destroyed and more than 330 people die; 5,000 people are left homeless or injured. A team of meteorologists led by Ted Fujita will examine the tragedy to provide new methods to predict more precisely the future tornadoes. Note: The episode also take a brief look into the crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 66. | |||||||
44 | 12 | "Space Shuttle Explosion" ("Space Shuttle Challenger") | Space Shuttle Challenger disaster | January 28, 1986 | Space Shuttle disintegration | January 31, 2007 | |
Space Shuttle Challenger blasts off from Cape Canaveral to start the
STS-51-L mission. 73 seconds later, Challenger's boosters explode and send it into the ocean in pieces. All seven astronauts on board are killed. | |||||||
45 | 13 | "Eruption on Montserrat" ("Montserrat") ("When the Volcano Blew") | 1995–1997 eruption of Soufrière Hills | July 18, 1995 – December 26, 1997 | Volcanic eruption | March 7, 2007 | |
In July 1995, the Soufrière Hills volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat spews ash over the island. The nearby capital of Plymouth is evacuated. Two years on, Soufrière Hills erupts violently. Pyroclastic flows rage down the mountain and destroy Plymouth and Bramble Airport, killing 19 people. The eruption generates a small tsunami. Note: This episode mainly focuses on the events of June 25, 1997. |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46 | 1 | "9/11" | September 11 attacks | September 11, 2001 | Terrorist attack (4 aircraft hijackings and intentional crashes into buildings) | September 5, 2011 | |
On September 11, 2001,
two aircraft
are deliberately flown into two buildings of the
World Trade Center and
one is flown into
the Pentagon. Another
crashes in a field in rural
Shanksville, Pennsylvania after the passengers and crew attempt to fight back against the terrorists. 3D animation from the "
Pentagon 9/11" episode was reused in this episode as well. | |||||||
47 | 2 | "Pearl Harbor" | Attack on Pearl Harbor | December 7, 1941 | Act of war | September 12, 2011 | |
On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces attacks
Pearl Harbor in the United States which is
neutral in
World War II, thus bringing the U.S. into the conflict; the attack is presented as a Japanese disaster, "A Day of Infamy", bombing a neutral country, missing key targets, and provoking a war they could never win. 2,403 victims are killed and 1,178 are wounded, while Japan loses 64 personnel, and 1 sub captain is captured. The U.S. has 328 planes and 19 ships damaged or destroyed, the most famous of which is the
USS Arizona. | |||||||
48 | 3 | "Paddington Train Collision" "Paddington Rail Disaster" | Ladbroke Grove rail crash | October 5, 1999 | Train collision | September 19, 2011 | |
On October 5, 1999, in morning rush hour two trains – an
InterCity 125 High Speed Train and a
Class 165 Thames Turbo commuter train – collide at Ladbroke Grove junction near
London's
Paddington station after the driver of the Thames Turbo
fails to stop his train at a red signal. The trains collided at a combined speed of 130 m.p.h. producing a spectacular fireball. 31 people die (2 drivers and 29 passengers) and 523 are injured. | |||||||
49 | 4 | "Collision at 35,000 Feet" "Death in Mid-Air" | 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision | July 1, 2002 | Mid-air collision | September 26, 2011 | |
On July 1, 2002, a
Bashkirian
Tupolev Tu-154 and a
DHL
Boeing 757 cargo plane
collide while they are over
Überlingen, Germany and crash, killing all 71 people on board, including 45 Russian schoolchildren on a trip to
Barcelona. Having lost his entire family,
Vitaly Kaloyev would later murder the air traffic controller. | |||||||
50 | 5 | "Cable Car Collision" "Alpine Collision" | Cavalese cable car disaster | February 3, 1998 | Aerial tramway cable severing by aircraft | October 3, 2011 | |
On February 3, 1998, a low-flying
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler of the
United States Marine Corps hits the support cable of an
aerial tramway near the Italian town of Cavalese, severing it. The cabin immediately plummets to the ground, killing the 20 occupants. The aircraft, though severely damaged by the cable, lands safely. | |||||||
51 | 6 | "Bhopal Nightmare" | Bhopal disaster | December 2–3, 1984 | Industrial disaster | October 10, 2011 | |
On December 2, 1984, in
Bhopal, India, a toxic
Methyl isocyanate (MIC)
gas leak at a
Union Carbide chemical plant results in the deaths of 3,000 people. |
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 1 | "Fukushima" | Fukushima nuclear disaster | March 11, 2011 | Nuclear disaster triggered by earthquake and tsunami | March 11, 2012 | |
On March 11, 2011, the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan's history, at magnitude 9.0, causes a tsunami off the country's east coast that results in 15,893 deaths, 2,572 missing, and 6,152 injured. The tsunami causes a meltdown at the
TEPCO
Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant causing Prime Minister
Naoto Kan to resign five months later on August 25, 2011. The meltdown also displaced around 100,000 people from their homes, jobs, and farms in the nearly 12.5 mile exclusion zone around the plant. | |||||||
53 | 2 | "The Bismarck" | Bismarck sinking | May 27, 1941 | Act of war | March 18, 2012 | |
After several engagements over the previous days - including the sinking of
HMS Hood during the
Battle of the Denmark Strait three days prior - on May 27, 1941, elements of the
Royal Navy sink the German battleship
Bismarck, Germany's largest battleship ever made, and one of the largest warships of the Second World War. | |||||||
54 | 3 | "Mountain Tsunami" | 1963 Vajont Dam disaster | October 9, 1963 | Landslide and consequent flood | March 25, 2012 | |
In 1963, a landslide from
Monte Toc into the reservoir of the
Europe's highest dam causes a giant wave that destroys a number of villages including the town of
Longarone, claiming over 2,000 lives. | |||||||
55 | 4 | "Waco Cult" | Waco siege | February 28 – April 19, 1993 | Police raid, shootout and building fire | April 1, 2012 | |
In 1993, an armed religious cult called the
Branch Davidians were led by the charismatic
David Koresh. After a 51-day siege at the Davidians armed compound in
Waco, Texas, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation tries to end the standoff with tear gas, but a fire breaks out and engulfs the compound. By the end, 76 Davidians and 4 ATF agents die, including 22 children. This motivates
Timothy McVeigh to retaliate by perpetrating the
Oklahoma City Bombing. | |||||||
56 | 5 | "The Deepwater Horizon" | Deepwater Horizon explosion | April 20, 2010 | Oil platform explosion | April 15, 2012 | |
A series of decisions and mistakes lead to the deaths of 11 oil rig workers and the world's largest oil spill disaster. | |||||||
57 | 6 | "Mumbai Massacre" | 2008 Mumbai attacks | November 26, 2008 | Terrorist attacks (shootings and bombings) | April 22, 2012 | |
On November 26, 2008, 10 Islamic terrorists of the
Lashkar-e-Taiba organisation attack two luxury hotels (one of them the famous
Taj Mahal Hotel), a Jewish educational center, a café and a train station in
Mumbai, killing 166 people. They also placed pipe bombs in two taxis, which killed the drivers whilst driving to a hotel. Note: The episode features interviews with survivors like
Dara Huang and
Gulam Noon. |
Season 6 of Seconds From Disaster premiered on the one-year anniversary of the 2011 Norway attacks (July 22, 2012). The episode was promoted as a one-off special. The other nine episodes aired from November 5, 2012 in Australia with the episode "Jonestown Cult Suicide". [1]
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58 | 1 | "Norway Massacre: I Was There" | 2011 Norway attacks | July 22, 2011 | Terrorist attacks ( bombing and mass shooting) | July 22, 2012 | |
On July 22, 2011, a
gunman goes on a terrorist rampage – starting with an explosion in
Oslo and ending with the murder of dozens of teenagers at a summer camp organised by the
Worker's Youth League on the island of
Utøya. | |||||||
59 | 2 | "Jonestown Cult Suicide" | Jonestown cult murder-suicide | November 18, 1978 | Cult suicide | November 5, 2012 | |
On November 18, 1978, cult leader Reverend
Jim Jones and his followers die in Guyana, South America. Congressmen
Leo Ryan (D-CA) is assassinated, and Jim Jones dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head at a sermon in which 909 people of the cult die from drinking poisoned 'grape juice', the largest mass murder-suicide of U.S. citizens in history. | |||||||
60 | 3 | "Fire in the Cockpit" | Swissair Flight 111 | September 2, 1998 | In-flight fire and consequent aircraft crash | November 12, 2012 | |
On September 2, 1998, a fire breaks out on board a
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 while on a transatlantic flight, damaging vital systems and causing the aircraft to crash into the sea off the coast of Canada, killing all 229 people on board. | |||||||
61 | 4 | "Black Hawk Down" | Battle of Mogadishu | October 3-4, 1993 | Acts of war | November 19, 2012 | |
On October 3–4, 1993, the United States Army in
Somalia is engaged in a battle that kills 18 US Rangers and around 1,000 Somali combatants. | |||||||
62 | 5 | "Into The Death Zone" | 1996 Mount Everest disaster | May 10-11, 1996 | Mountain climbing disaster | November 26, 2012 | |
On May 10–11, 1996, nine climbers die on
Mount Everest, including New Zealand climbing veteran
Rob Hall. | |||||||
63 | 6 | "Terrified Over Tokyo" | Japan Airlines Flight 123 | August 12, 1985 | Aircraft crash | December 3, 2012 | |
On August 12, 1985, the
rear pressure bulkhead of a Boeing 747 bursts, destroying the
vertical stabilizer and severing all four of the aircraft's vital
hydraulic systems. The crew keep the aircraft flying for 32 minutes until it clips
Mount Takamagahara in
Gunma Prefecture and crashes, killing all but four people out of the 524 passengers and crew on board. Tragically, the investigation discovers that more than the final four people survived the crash, but died as a result of the
JSDF's hesitance in travelling to the crash site, believing that no one could have survived such a dramatic accident. | |||||||
64 | 7 | "Runaway Train" | Amagasaki derailment | April 25, 2005 | Train derailment | December 10, 2012 | |
On April 25, 2005, a seven-car
commuter train derails and crashes just before
Amagasaki Station in Japan, causing 107 deaths and 562 injuries. Investigations reveal that the driver made numerous mistakes during the minutes prior to reaching the derailment site, and the prevailing theory regarding the crash's cause uncovers a harsh and systematic 'retraining system' that led the driver to fear being punished for his numerous mistakes, leading him to push the train beyond safe operating limits. | |||||||
65 | 8 | "Nagasaki - The Forgotten Bomb" | Atomic bombing of Nagasaki | August 9, 1945 | Act of war | December 17, 2012 | |
On August 9, 1945, during the final stages of
World War II, the United States of America uses a nuclear weapon in combat for the second time, named
Fat Man, against the industrial Japanese city of
Nagasaki. | |||||||
66 | 9 | "Sinking The Coventry" | Sinking of HMS Coventry | May 25, 1982 | Act of war | December 27, 2012 | |
On May 25, 1982, during the
Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina, a low level bomb attack from Argentinian jets causes
HMS Coventry to capsize within 20 minutes. | |||||||
67 | 10 | "Chinook Helicopter Crash" | 1994 Mull of Kintyre Chinook crash | June 2, 1994 | Helicopter crash | December 29, 2012 | |
On June 2, 1994, a
Royal Air Force
Boeing Chinook helicopter crashes on the
Mull of Kintyre, on the west coast of Scotland. All 29 people aboard die, 25 of them being counter-terrorism officers who battled the IRA. The initial investigation cites pilot error as the cause, but several more investigations take place over the next 17 years before this verdict is overturned. |
Episode 1, "Chopper Down", aired on 15 February 2018 at 8pm on National Geographic UK, [2] while Episode 2 aired on 22 February with the title "Deadly Design". [3]
No. overall |
No. in season | Title | Disaster | Date of disaster | Nature of disaster | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
68 | 1 | "Chopper Down" |
Battle of Mogadishu 1994 Mull of Kintyre Chinook crash | October 3-4, 1993 June 2, 1994 | Helicopter crashes | February 15, 2018 | |
This compilation of previous Seconds from Disaster combines two helicopter crashes of a military nature. In 1993, a US Army Black Hawk crashed in the deserted streets of Mogadishu. In 1994, a Royal Air Force Chinhook HC-2 crashed into a hill on the west side of the Mull of Kintyre in Scotland after taking a group of VIP passengers from Northern Ireland to Fort George. | |||||||
69 | 2 | "Deadly Design" |
Swissair Flight 111 Japan Airlines Flight 123 | September 2, 1998 August 12, 1985 | Aircraft crashes | February 22, 2018 | |
This compilation of previous Seconds from Disaster episodes combines two airliner crashes that took hundreds of lives. In 1998, Swissair Flight 111 fell from the sky due to a wiring fault that sparked a fire in the entire cockpit. This fire grew uncontrollably and led to the demise of all 229 people on board. In 1985, Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashed into a remote mountainside after its rear pressure bulkhead failed, killing 520 people, making it the worst single aircraft accident in aviation history. |