This is a list of Pennsylvania suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania.
 |
Conventions
- Pennsylvania Woman's Convention at West Chester in 1852. [1]
- 5th National Women's Rights Convention, held in Philadelphia 1854. [2]
Groups
- Allegheny County Equal Rights Association (ACERA), formed in 1904. [3]
- Chester County Equal Suffrage Association. [4]
- Citizen's Suffrage Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1872. [5]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Western Pennsylvania, formed on February 21, 1910. [3] [6]
- Equal Franchise Society of Philadelphia. [4]
- Equal Rights Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1866. [7]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Pittsburgh. [8]
- Lackawanna County Equal Franchise League. [9]
- Northwestern Pennsylvania Equal Franchise Association. [10]
- Pennsylvania College Equal Suffrage League, formed in 1908. [5]
- Pennsylvania Men's League for Woman Suffrage, formed in March 1912. [10] [11]
- Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association, created in 1869. [7]
- Woman Suffrage Party of Chester County. [4]
- Woman Suffrage Society of Philadelphia, formed in 1892. [5]
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). [5]
- Women's Suffrage Society of Monroe County. [12]
Suffragists
Suffragists marching in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, c. 1917 - Wilmer Atkinson ( Philadelphia). [14]
- Rachel Foster Avery (Philadelphia). [5]
- Mary E. Bakewell ( Pittsburgh). [15]
- Flora Snyder Black ( Meyersdale). [16]
- Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (Philadelphia). [5]
- Jennie Bronenberg (Philadelphia). [17]
- Mary A. Burnham (Philadelphia, Powleton). [5] [18]
- Jane Campbell (Philadelphia). [5]
- Annie D. Chisholm ( Huntington). [17]
- Lavinia Nelson Clarke ( Erie). [10]
- Jennie Cleveland (Erie). [10]
- Isaac Clothier (Pittsburgh). [19]
- JoAnna Connell (Erie). [10]
- Cora Crawford (Philadelphia). [17]
- Lavinia Dock ( Fairfield). [17]
- Alice Dunbar Nelson (Philadelphia). [20]
- Rose Fishstein (Philadelphia). [17]
- Augusta Fleming (Erie). [21]
- Margaretta Forten (Philadelphia). [17]
- Gertrude Fuller (Pittsburgh). [22]
- Mary Grew. [7]
- Reba Gomborov (Philadelphia). [17]
- Angelina Grimké (Philadelphia). [23]
- Sarah Moore Grimké (Philadelphia). [23]
- Louise Hall (Philadelphia). [24]
- Frances Harper (Philadelphia). [25]
- Charles T. Heaslip. [26]
- Kate C. Heffelfinger ( Shamokin). [17]
- Elizabeth McShane Hilles. [27]
- Matilda Hindman. [28]
- Liliane Stevens Howard (Philadelphia). [29]
- Hannah Clothier Hull (Pittsburgh). [19]
- Jane Hunt (Philadelphia). [20]
- Mary Ingham (Philadelphia). [17]
- Caroline Katzenstein (Philadelphia). [5]
- Jennie E. Kennedy (Pittsburgh). [30]
- Julian Kennedy (Pittsburgh). [31]
- Alice Paisley Flack Kiernan ( Somerset). [16]
- Caroline Burnham Kilgore (Philadelphia). [32]
- Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (Pittsburgh). [21]
- Mary Flinn Lawrence (Pittsburgh). [33]
- Dora Kelly Lewis (Philadelphia). [5]
- Elizabeth McShane (Philadelphia). [17]
- Lucy Kennedy Miller (Pittsburgh). [20]
- Winifred Barron Meek Morris (Pittsburgh). [34]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia). [20]
- Lucretia Mott (Philadelphia). [1] [35]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia). [17]
- Mary H. Newbold. [28]
- Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady (Huntington). [36]
- Anna M. Orme. [37]
- Hannah J. Patterson (Pittsburgh). [38]
- Charlotte Woodward Pierce (Philadelphia). [39] [40]
- Odessa Hunter Plate ( Erie County). [10]
- Jane Weir Pressly (Erie). [10]
- Ellen H. E. Price (Philadelphia). [11]
-
Margaret Wilson Pryor (Philadelphia).
[20]
[41]
"Suffragists of Eleven Counties to Celebrate Plank Victories and Dedicate New State Flag" June 1, 1916 (cropped) - Sarah Pugh. [42]
- Harriet Forten Purvis (Philadelphia). [17]
- Robert Purvis (Philadelphia). [5]
- Katherine S. Reed. [43]
- Jennie Bradley Roessing (Pittsburgh). [44]
- Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger (Chester County). [4]
- Helen Stone Schluraff (Erie County). [10]
- Edna Schoyer (Pittsburgh). [34]
- Marion Margery Scranton. [45] [46]
- Helen Semple ( Titusville). [10]
- Eliza Kennedy Smith (Pittsburgh), also known as Eliza Jane Kennedy. [47] [48] [34]
- Mary Spencer (Erie). [10]
- Althea Staples (Monroe County). [12]
- Lily Helen Dupuy Steele (Pittsburgh). [17]
- Jane Swisshelm (Pittsburgh). [49] [49]
- Martha Gibbons Thomas (Chester County). [50]
- Eliza Sproat Turner (Philadelphia). [20]
- Ellen Winsor ( Haverford). [17]
- Mary Winsor (Haverford). [17]
- Mary M. Wolfe (Philadelphia). [24]
- Mabel Woodward Wright (Erie). [10]
- Emma Writt (Pittsburgh). [51]
.jpg)
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
- Samuel Ashbridge. [52]
- Dimner Beeber (Philadelphia). [53]
- William Cameron Sproul. [54]
Places
- Justice Bell on display at Washington Memorial Chapel (Valley Forge). [55]
Publications
- Woman's Progress, first published in 1893. [56]
Suffragists campaigning in Pennsylvania
- Susan B. Anthony. [21]
- Henry Browne Blackwell. [57]
- Mary C. C. Bradford. [57]
- Carrie Chapman Catt. [57]
- Mary Dennett. [58]
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman. [57]
- Laura Gregg. [57]
- Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale. [24]
- Clara Schlee Laddey. [43]
- Nellie McClung. [59]
- Inez Milholland. [58]
- Alice Paul. [58]
- Anna Howard Shaw. [57]
- Laura de Turczynowicz. [59]
- Ruza Wenclawska. [60]
- Elizabeth Upham Yates. [57]
Antisuffragists
Groups
- Pittsburgh chapter of the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS), formed in 1911. [3]
See also
- List of historical Pennsylvania women
- Timeline of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania
- Women's suffrage in Pennsylvania
- Women's suffrage in states of the United States
- Women's suffrage in the United States
References
- ^ a b Zielsdorf, Kate (29 March 2017). "The 1852 Pennsylvania Women's Rights Convention". The Chester County Fund for Women and Girls. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Johnstone 2020, p. 6.
- ^ a b c Johnstone 2020, p. 7.
- ^ a b c d Rofini, Laurie. "Biographical Sketch of Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gaskell, Tamara. "Woman Suffrage". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Federation Will Give Its Support to Women". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1910-02-22. p. 16. Retrieved 2021-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Brown 1965, p. 162.
- ^ Jordan 1916, p. 2255.
- ^ Bonavoglia, Angela (25 August 2020). "Scranton, Suffragists, My Grandma Maggie and Me - Ms. Magazine". Ms. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Grabski, Sarah; Myers, Valerie (2019-03-09). "Erie women fight to vote: A look at suffrage movement". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 552.
- ^ a b Leiser, Amy (5 November 2016). "Suffrage Movement has local ties in determined women". Pocono Record. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Hollinger, Mrs. W. W. (1926-09-02). "Suffrage in Lancaster". Lancaster New Era. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-03-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 557.
- ^ Orban, Michael; Everly, Patricia (1996). "Recreating a Suffragette Parade". Carnegie Museums. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ a b "Meyersdale Library project shares story of area suffragists from historical news accounts". The Cumberland Times-News. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Suffragists in Pennsylvania". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ Ewbank, Douglas (2014-01-20). "Powelton History Blog: A Collective Biography of a Philadelphia Neighborhood: Powelton's Suffragettes". Powelton History Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ a b Leach 1984, p. 197.
- ^ a b c d e f "Valiant Women of the Vote: Refusing to Be Silenced". Pennsylvania Senate Democrats. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ a b c "Women's Suffrage 100". PA.GOV. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Great Enthusiasm Greets Liberty Bell on Tour". The Tribune. 1915-09-08. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Pennsylvania and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ a b c "National Figures in Suffrage Movement Here for Convention". The Times-Tribune. 1914-11-19. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Zarro 2020, p. 15.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 555.
- ^ Roden, Jessica. "Biographical Sketch of Elizabeth McShane Hilles". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 900.
- ^ Slater, Joshua. "Biographical Sketch of Liliane Stevens Howard". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Jordan, John W. (1914). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 2255.
- ^ Leach 1984, p. 192.
- ^ "Caroline Burnham Kilgore, c. 1883". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial". Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ a b c Pitz, Marylynne (5 March 2020). "Local suffragists grab spotlight in 'Trailblazers' documentary". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Sasko, Claire (24 June 2019). "This Lesser-Known Liberty Bell Played a Big Role in Pa. Women's Suffrage". City Life. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Larocco, Christina. "Biographical Sketch of Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 559.
- ^ "Suffragists to Punish Frauds". Mercersburg Journal. 1915-10-08. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wellman, Judith (26 February 2015). "Charlotte Woodward". Women's Rights National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ Roessing 1914, p. 153.
- ^ Croft, Shelby. "Biographical Sketch of Margaret Wilson Pryor". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ NWHP 2017, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Pro and Anti-Suffragist Campaigns at the Fair". The Daily News. 1914-08-18. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Erdley, Deb (16 August 2020). "Western Pa. women played pivotal roles in passage of 19th Amendment a century ago". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ^ Carocci, Vincent P. Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, Politics, and the Making of Public Policy in Pennsylvania, Chapter 13: “ William Warren Scranton II (1963-1967).” University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.
- ^ Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. New York, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
- ^ "Miss Eliza J. Kennedy's Engagement Announced". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1915-05-19. p. 15. Retrieved 2021-03-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Rourke, Meg. " Proud of her forebears, Eliza Smith Brown is making spaces and history of her own." Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2020-10-04.
- ^ a b Brown 1965, p. 157.
- ^ Miner, Curtis (Summer 2020). "After Suffrage: Pennsylvania's Inaugural Class of Women Legislators". Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ^ Murray, Ashley (24 June 2019). "Mayor Peduto marks Pittsburgh contributions to women's suffrage on centennial of Pa. ratification". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 551.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 552-553.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 563.
- ^ "Did You Know: The Justice Bell and the Fight for Women's Access to the Vote". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ Charlton, Faith (2010-10-21). "Jane and Marianne Campbell: Catholic Feminists". Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anthony 1902, p. 899.
- ^ a b c "Suffragists Rally on Independence Square, 1911 and 1912". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b "Convention of Suffragists Has Many Social Features". Pittsburgh Daily Post. 1917-11-15. p. 14. Retrieved 2021-03-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stirring Scenes as New Liberty Bell Tours the Valley". Pittston Gazette. 1915-09-11. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Brown, Ira V. (April 1965). "The Woman's Rights Movement in Pennsylvania, 1848-1873". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 32 (2): 153–165. JSTOR 27770328 – via JSTOR.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Johnstone, Barbara (2020). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Southwestern Pennsylvania: A Research Guide (PDF). Pittsburgh: Senator John Heinz History Center.
- Jordan, John W. (1916). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company – via Internet Archive.
- Leach, Roberta J. (July 1984). "Jennie Bradley Roessing and the Fight for Woman Suffrage in Pennsylvania". Western Pennsylvania History. 67 (3): 189–211 – via Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania.
- NWHP (2017). "How Women Won the Vote" (PDF). National Women's History Project.
- Roessing, Jennie Bradley (November 1914). "The Equal Suffrage Campaign in Pennsylvania". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 56: 153–160. doi: 10.1177/000271621405600119. JSTOR 1011990. S2CID 144053341 – via JSTOR.
- Zarro, Jennifer (2020). Making Her Mark (PDF). Philadelphia: Free Library of Philadelphia.
External links
This is a list of Pennsylvania suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania.
|
Conventions
- Pennsylvania Woman's Convention at West Chester in 1852. [1]
- 5th National Women's Rights Convention, held in Philadelphia 1854. [2]
Groups
- Allegheny County Equal Rights Association (ACERA), formed in 1904. [3]
- Chester County Equal Suffrage Association. [4]
- Citizen's Suffrage Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1872. [5]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Western Pennsylvania, formed on February 21, 1910. [3] [6]
- Equal Franchise Society of Philadelphia. [4]
- Equal Rights Association, formed in Philadelphia in 1866. [7]
- Equal Franchise Federation of Pittsburgh. [8]
- Lackawanna County Equal Franchise League. [9]
- Northwestern Pennsylvania Equal Franchise Association. [10]
- Pennsylvania College Equal Suffrage League, formed in 1908. [5]
- Pennsylvania Men's League for Woman Suffrage, formed in March 1912. [10] [11]
- Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association, created in 1869. [7]
- Woman Suffrage Party of Chester County. [4]
- Woman Suffrage Society of Philadelphia, formed in 1892. [5]
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). [5]
- Women's Suffrage Society of Monroe County. [12]
Suffragists
Suffragists marching in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, c. 1917 - Wilmer Atkinson ( Philadelphia). [14]
- Rachel Foster Avery (Philadelphia). [5]
- Mary E. Bakewell ( Pittsburgh). [15]
- Flora Snyder Black ( Meyersdale). [16]
- Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg (Philadelphia). [5]
- Jennie Bronenberg (Philadelphia). [17]
- Mary A. Burnham (Philadelphia, Powleton). [5] [18]
- Jane Campbell (Philadelphia). [5]
- Annie D. Chisholm ( Huntington). [17]
- Lavinia Nelson Clarke ( Erie). [10]
- Jennie Cleveland (Erie). [10]
- Isaac Clothier (Pittsburgh). [19]
- JoAnna Connell (Erie). [10]
- Cora Crawford (Philadelphia). [17]
- Lavinia Dock ( Fairfield). [17]
- Alice Dunbar Nelson (Philadelphia). [20]
- Rose Fishstein (Philadelphia). [17]
- Augusta Fleming (Erie). [21]
- Margaretta Forten (Philadelphia). [17]
- Gertrude Fuller (Pittsburgh). [22]
- Mary Grew. [7]
- Reba Gomborov (Philadelphia). [17]
- Angelina Grimké (Philadelphia). [23]
- Sarah Moore Grimké (Philadelphia). [23]
- Louise Hall (Philadelphia). [24]
- Frances Harper (Philadelphia). [25]
- Charles T. Heaslip. [26]
- Kate C. Heffelfinger ( Shamokin). [17]
- Elizabeth McShane Hilles. [27]
- Matilda Hindman. [28]
- Liliane Stevens Howard (Philadelphia). [29]
- Hannah Clothier Hull (Pittsburgh). [19]
- Jane Hunt (Philadelphia). [20]
- Mary Ingham (Philadelphia). [17]
- Caroline Katzenstein (Philadelphia). [5]
- Jennie E. Kennedy (Pittsburgh). [30]
- Julian Kennedy (Pittsburgh). [31]
- Alice Paisley Flack Kiernan ( Somerset). [16]
- Caroline Burnham Kilgore (Philadelphia). [32]
- Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (Pittsburgh). [21]
- Mary Flinn Lawrence (Pittsburgh). [33]
- Dora Kelly Lewis (Philadelphia). [5]
- Elizabeth McShane (Philadelphia). [17]
- Lucy Kennedy Miller (Pittsburgh). [20]
- Winifred Barron Meek Morris (Pittsburgh). [34]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia). [20]
- Lucretia Mott (Philadelphia). [1] [35]
- Gertrude Bustill Mossell (Philadelphia). [17]
- Mary H. Newbold. [28]
- Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady (Huntington). [36]
- Anna M. Orme. [37]
- Hannah J. Patterson (Pittsburgh). [38]
- Charlotte Woodward Pierce (Philadelphia). [39] [40]
- Odessa Hunter Plate ( Erie County). [10]
- Jane Weir Pressly (Erie). [10]
- Ellen H. E. Price (Philadelphia). [11]
-
Margaret Wilson Pryor (Philadelphia).
[20]
[41]
"Suffragists of Eleven Counties to Celebrate Plank Victories and Dedicate New State Flag" June 1, 1916 (cropped) - Sarah Pugh. [42]
- Harriet Forten Purvis (Philadelphia). [17]
- Robert Purvis (Philadelphia). [5]
- Katherine S. Reed. [43]
- Jennie Bradley Roessing (Pittsburgh). [44]
- Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger (Chester County). [4]
- Helen Stone Schluraff (Erie County). [10]
- Edna Schoyer (Pittsburgh). [34]
- Marion Margery Scranton. [45] [46]
- Helen Semple ( Titusville). [10]
- Eliza Kennedy Smith (Pittsburgh), also known as Eliza Jane Kennedy. [47] [48] [34]
- Mary Spencer (Erie). [10]
- Althea Staples (Monroe County). [12]
- Lily Helen Dupuy Steele (Pittsburgh). [17]
- Jane Swisshelm (Pittsburgh). [49] [49]
- Martha Gibbons Thomas (Chester County). [50]
- Eliza Sproat Turner (Philadelphia). [20]
- Ellen Winsor ( Haverford). [17]
- Mary Winsor (Haverford). [17]
- Mary M. Wolfe (Philadelphia). [24]
- Mabel Woodward Wright (Erie). [10]
- Emma Writt (Pittsburgh). [51]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
- Samuel Ashbridge. [52]
- Dimner Beeber (Philadelphia). [53]
- William Cameron Sproul. [54]
Places
- Justice Bell on display at Washington Memorial Chapel (Valley Forge). [55]
Publications
- Woman's Progress, first published in 1893. [56]
Suffragists campaigning in Pennsylvania
- Susan B. Anthony. [21]
- Henry Browne Blackwell. [57]
- Mary C. C. Bradford. [57]
- Carrie Chapman Catt. [57]
- Mary Dennett. [58]
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman. [57]
- Laura Gregg. [57]
- Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale. [24]
- Clara Schlee Laddey. [43]
- Nellie McClung. [59]
- Inez Milholland. [58]
- Alice Paul. [58]
- Anna Howard Shaw. [57]
- Laura de Turczynowicz. [59]
- Ruza Wenclawska. [60]
- Elizabeth Upham Yates. [57]
Antisuffragists
Groups
- Pittsburgh chapter of the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS), formed in 1911. [3]
See also
- List of historical Pennsylvania women
- Timeline of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania
- Women's suffrage in Pennsylvania
- Women's suffrage in states of the United States
- Women's suffrage in the United States
References
- ^ a b Zielsdorf, Kate (29 March 2017). "The 1852 Pennsylvania Women's Rights Convention". The Chester County Fund for Women and Girls. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Johnstone 2020, p. 6.
- ^ a b c Johnstone 2020, p. 7.
- ^ a b c d Rofini, Laurie. "Biographical Sketch of Katharine Wentworth Ruschenberger". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gaskell, Tamara. "Woman Suffrage". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Federation Will Give Its Support to Women". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1910-02-22. p. 16. Retrieved 2021-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Brown 1965, p. 162.
- ^ Jordan 1916, p. 2255.
- ^ Bonavoglia, Angela (25 August 2020). "Scranton, Suffragists, My Grandma Maggie and Me - Ms. Magazine". Ms. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Grabski, Sarah; Myers, Valerie (2019-03-09). "Erie women fight to vote: A look at suffrage movement". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 552.
- ^ a b Leiser, Amy (5 November 2016). "Suffrage Movement has local ties in determined women". Pocono Record. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Hollinger, Mrs. W. W. (1926-09-02). "Suffrage in Lancaster". Lancaster New Era. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-03-06 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 557.
- ^ Orban, Michael; Everly, Patricia (1996). "Recreating a Suffragette Parade". Carnegie Museums. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ a b "Meyersdale Library project shares story of area suffragists from historical news accounts". The Cumberland Times-News. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Suffragists in Pennsylvania". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ Ewbank, Douglas (2014-01-20). "Powelton History Blog: A Collective Biography of a Philadelphia Neighborhood: Powelton's Suffragettes". Powelton History Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ a b Leach 1984, p. 197.
- ^ a b c d e f "Valiant Women of the Vote: Refusing to Be Silenced". Pennsylvania Senate Democrats. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ a b c "Women's Suffrage 100". PA.GOV. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Great Enthusiasm Greets Liberty Bell on Tour". The Tribune. 1915-09-08. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Pennsylvania and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ a b c "National Figures in Suffrage Movement Here for Convention". The Times-Tribune. 1914-11-19. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Zarro 2020, p. 15.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 555.
- ^ Roden, Jessica. "Biographical Sketch of Elizabeth McShane Hilles". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 900.
- ^ Slater, Joshua. "Biographical Sketch of Liliane Stevens Howard". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Jordan, John W. (1914). Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 2255.
- ^ Leach 1984, p. 192.
- ^ "Caroline Burnham Kilgore, c. 1883". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial". Pittsburgh's Women's Suffrage Centennial. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ a b c Pitz, Marylynne (5 March 2020). "Local suffragists grab spotlight in 'Trailblazers' documentary". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Sasko, Claire (24 June 2019). "This Lesser-Known Liberty Bell Played a Big Role in Pa. Women's Suffrage". City Life. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ Larocco, Christina. "Biographical Sketch of Mary Irvin Thompson Orlady". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 559.
- ^ "Suffragists to Punish Frauds". Mercersburg Journal. 1915-10-08. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wellman, Judith (26 February 2015). "Charlotte Woodward". Women's Rights National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ Roessing 1914, p. 153.
- ^ Croft, Shelby. "Biographical Sketch of Margaret Wilson Pryor". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ NWHP 2017, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Pro and Anti-Suffragist Campaigns at the Fair". The Daily News. 1914-08-18. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Erdley, Deb (16 August 2020). "Western Pa. women played pivotal roles in passage of 19th Amendment a century ago". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
- ^ Carocci, Vincent P. Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, Politics, and the Making of Public Policy in Pennsylvania, Chapter 13: “ William Warren Scranton II (1963-1967).” University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.
- ^ Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. New York, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.
- ^ "Miss Eliza J. Kennedy's Engagement Announced". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 1915-05-19. p. 15. Retrieved 2021-03-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Rourke, Meg. " Proud of her forebears, Eliza Smith Brown is making spaces and history of her own." Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2020-10-04.
- ^ a b Brown 1965, p. 157.
- ^ Miner, Curtis (Summer 2020). "After Suffrage: Pennsylvania's Inaugural Class of Women Legislators". Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ^ Murray, Ashley (24 June 2019). "Mayor Peduto marks Pittsburgh contributions to women's suffrage on centennial of Pa. ratification". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 551.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 552-553.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 563.
- ^ "Did You Know: The Justice Bell and the Fight for Women's Access to the Vote". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ Charlton, Faith (2010-10-21). "Jane and Marianne Campbell: Catholic Feminists". Catholic Historical Research Center of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anthony 1902, p. 899.
- ^ a b c "Suffragists Rally on Independence Square, 1911 and 1912". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ a b "Convention of Suffragists Has Many Social Features". Pittsburgh Daily Post. 1917-11-15. p. 14. Retrieved 2021-03-23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stirring Scenes as New Liberty Bell Tours the Valley". Pittston Gazette. 1915-09-11. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-22 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
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- Brown, Ira V. (April 1965). "The Woman's Rights Movement in Pennsylvania, 1848-1873". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 32 (2): 153–165. JSTOR 27770328 – via JSTOR.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Johnstone, Barbara (2020). The Women's Suffrage Movement in Southwestern Pennsylvania: A Research Guide (PDF). Pittsburgh: Senator John Heinz History Center.
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- NWHP (2017). "How Women Won the Vote" (PDF). National Women's History Project.
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