Home • Search • Translate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Host cities of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
  A single contest
  Multiple contests

18 venues in 14 countries have hosted the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, an annual song competition for children, at least once since its creation in 2003. The first edition took place in the Danish capital, Copenhagen. Following the hosting problems for the 2004 edition, the location of the subsequent contests were appointed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), following a bidding process with broadcasters from the participating countries. Belgium was therefore the first country to successfully bid for the rights to host the contest in 2005. [1] Poland became the first country to host two contests in a row (in 2019 and in 2020, respectively).

Originally, unlike its adult version, the winning country did not receive the rights to host the next contest. However for the contests from 2014 to 2021 (except the 2018 edition), the winning country had first refusal on hosting the next competition. Italy used this clause in 2015 to decline hosting the contest that year after their victory in 2010. 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are years that a country has won and has hosted the following year's edition.

Kyiv, Minsk and Yerevan have hosted the contest twice.

Contests

Future contests are shown in italics.

Contests Country City Venue Years Ref(s)
2   Netherlands Rotterdam Ahoy 2007 [2]
Amsterdam Heineken Music Hall 2012 [3]
  Ukraine Kyiv Palace of Sports 2009 [4]
Palace "Ukraine" 2013 [5]
  Malta Malta [a] Marsa Shipbuilding 2014 [7] [8]
Valletta Mediterranean Conference Centre 2016 [9] [10]
  Belarus Minsk Minsk Arena 2010 [11] [12]
2018
  Poland Gliwice Gliwice Arena 2019 [13]
Warsaw Studio 5, TVP Headquarters 2020 [14]
  Armenia Yerevan Karen Demirchyan Complex 2011 [15] [16]
2022
  France Paris La Seine Musicale 2021 [17] [18]
Nice Palais Nikaïa 2023 [19]
1   Denmark Copenhagen Forum Copenhagen 2003 [20]
  Norway Lillehammer Håkons Hall 2004 [21]
  Belgium Hasselt Ethias Arena 2005 [22]
  Romania Bucharest Sala Polivalentă 2006 [23]
  Cyprus Limassol Spyros Kyprianou Athletic Center 2008 [24]
  Bulgaria Sofia Arena Armeec 2015 [25]
  Georgia Tbilisi Olympic Palace 2017 [26]
  Spain TBD 2024 [27]

Opening ceremony venue

Year Venue Ref.
2014 Verdala Palace [28]
2015 National Palace of Culture [29]
2016 Manoel Theatre [30]
2017 National Parliamentary Library of Georgia [31]
2018 BelExpo Exhibition Centre [32]
2019 Silesian Theatre [33]
2020 Studio 5, TVP Headquarters [34]
2021 Studio Gabriel [35]
2022 Republic Square, Yerevan [36]
2023 Hotel Negresco [37]

Bids

2000s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2003 Copenhagen   Denmark Awarded to host the 2003 contest (sole bid)
2004 Manchester   United Kingdom Originally awarded to host the 2004 contest, but pulled out due to finance and scheduling problems
Zagreb   Croatia Originally awarded to replace Manchester in hosting the 2004 contest, but broadcaster HRT reportedly forgot that the prospective venue for the event was already booked for the period the contest was to take place
Lillehammer   Norway Inherently awarded to host the 2004 contest
2005 Hasselt   Belgium Awarded to host the 2005 contest
Amsterdam   Netherlands Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2006 Bucharest   Romania Awarded to host the 2006 contest
Amsterdam   Netherlands Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2007 Rotterdam   Netherlands Awarded to host the 2007 contest
Limassol   Cyprus Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2008 Limassol   Cyprus Awarded to host the 2008 contest
Kyiv   Ukraine Not selected to host the contest
Stockholm   Sweden
Lisbon   Portugal Withdrew their bid to host the contest
2009 Kyiv   Ukraine Awarded to host the 2009 contest
Belgrade   Serbia Not selected to host the contest
Gurzuf   Ukraine
Minsk   Belarus
Stockholm   Sweden Withdrew their bid to host the contest

2010s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2010 Minsk   Belarus Awarded to host the 2010 contest
Moscow   Russia Not selected to host the contest
Valletta   Malta
2011 Yerevan   Armenia Awarded to host the 2011 contest
2012 Amsterdam   Netherlands Awarded to host the 2012 contest
2013 Kyiv   Ukraine Awarded to host the 2013 contest
2014 Malta [a]   Malta Awarded to host the 2014 contest (sole bid)
2015 Sofia   Bulgaria Awarded to host the 2015 contest
Valletta   Malta Not selected to host the contest
2016 Valletta   Malta Awarded to host the 2016 contest (sole bid)
2017 Tbilisi   Georgia Awarded to host the 2017 contest (sole bid)
2018 Minsk   Belarus Awarded to host the 2018 contest (sole bid)
2019 Gliwice   Poland Awarded to host the 2019 contest
Szczecin   Poland Shortlisted
Toruń
Astana   Kazakhstan Not selected to host the contest
Gdańsk   Poland
Katowice
Kraków
Łódź
Yerevan   Armenia

2020s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2020 Warsaw   Poland Awarded to host the 2020 contest
Kraków   Poland Not selected to host the contest
2021 Paris   France Awarded to host the 2021 contest (sole bid)
2022 Yerevan   Armenia Awarded to host the 2022 contest (sole bid)
2023 Nice   France Awarded to host the 2023 contest (sole bid)
2024 Granada   Spain
Madrid
Málaga
Valencia
Barcelona Withdrew their bid to host the contest
Zaragoza

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Although the venue itself is located in the Maltese town Marsa, the Junior Eurovision Executive Supervisor, Vladislav Yakovlev, stated on 18 December 2013 that there would be "no host city - but a host island". [6]

References

  1. ^ "'Junior 2005 on 26 November in Belgium'". ESC Today. 20 November 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-12-05. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  2. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  3. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  4. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  5. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02.
  6. ^ Fisher, Luke (18 December 2013). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2014-07-06. Junior Eurovision 2014 will be unique in that there will not be a designated 'host city' for the event. Instead, it has been decided that the entire island of Malta will the host of Junior Eurovision 2014!
  7. ^ Granger, Anthony (10 May 2014). "JESC'14: Malta Shipbuilding The Venue". Eurovoix.com. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  8. ^ Fisher, Luke James (18 December 2013). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
  9. ^ Jordan, Paul (13 April 2016). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  10. ^ "Malta to host Junior Eurovision on 20 November at Mediterranean Conference Centre". TVM. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  11. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  12. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2018 to take place on Sunday 25th November!". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Unio]. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  13. ^ "Gliwice-Silesia Host City of Junior Eurovision 2019". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 6 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06.
  14. ^ Granger, Anthony (8 October 2020). "Junior Eurovision 2020 To Be Held At The TVP Headquarters". Eurovoix. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  15. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08.
  16. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2022 is good opportunity to restore tourist flows to Armenia, PM says". NEWS.am. 17 February 2022.
  17. ^ "#Imagine: Junior Eurovision set for Paris". eurovision.tv. 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  18. ^ "France to host Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09.
  19. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2023 is heading to Nice!". eurovision.tv. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
  20. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  21. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  22. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  23. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  24. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  25. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2015: 21 November in Sofia, Bulgaria". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  26. ^ Jordan, Paul (9 August 2017). "16 Countries to dazzle on stage in Tbilisi in 2017!". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  27. ^ "Spain will host Junior Eurovision 2024". Junioreurovision.tv. EBU. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  28. ^ "Verdala Palace hosts the JESC 2014 Opening Ceremony". 9 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-09 – via www.tvm.com.mt.
  29. ^ "JESC 2015: Joanna Dragneva to host Opening Ceremony". 11 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-11 – via www.wiwibloggs.com.
  30. ^ "Highlights from the Opening Ceremony of Junior Eurovision 2016". 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-14 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  31. ^ "The running order for Junior Eurovision 2017 is revealed!". 20 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-20 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  32. ^ "Opening Ceremony Junior Eurovision 2018". 19 November 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-19 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  33. ^ "Opening Ceremony kicks off Junior Eurovision 2019". 18 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-18 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  34. ^ "Relive the Junior Eurovision 2020 Opening Ceremony". 23 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-23 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  35. ^ Farren, Neil (17 November 2021). "🇫🇷 Junior Eurovision 2021 Opening Ceremony and Interval Act Details Revealed". Eurovoix.
  36. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022 opening in Yerevan". Public Radio of Armenia. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  37. ^ Granger, Anthony (30 October 2023). "🇫🇷 Junior Eurovision 2023: Opening Ceremony Details Revealed". Eurovoix.

External links

Media related to Venues of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_host_cities&oldid=1220372208"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Host cities of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
  A single contest
  Multiple contests

18 venues in 14 countries have hosted the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, an annual song competition for children, at least once since its creation in 2003. The first edition took place in the Danish capital, Copenhagen. Following the hosting problems for the 2004 edition, the location of the subsequent contests were appointed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), following a bidding process with broadcasters from the participating countries. Belgium was therefore the first country to successfully bid for the rights to host the contest in 2005. [1] Poland became the first country to host two contests in a row (in 2019 and in 2020, respectively).

Originally, unlike its adult version, the winning country did not receive the rights to host the next contest. However for the contests from 2014 to 2021 (except the 2018 edition), the winning country had first refusal on hosting the next competition. Italy used this clause in 2015 to decline hosting the contest that year after their victory in 2010. 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are years that a country has won and has hosted the following year's edition.

Kyiv, Minsk and Yerevan have hosted the contest twice.

Contests

Future contests are shown in italics.

Contests Country City Venue Years Ref(s)
2   Netherlands Rotterdam Ahoy 2007 [2]
Amsterdam Heineken Music Hall 2012 [3]
  Ukraine Kyiv Palace of Sports 2009 [4]
Palace "Ukraine" 2013 [5]
  Malta Malta [a] Marsa Shipbuilding 2014 [7] [8]
Valletta Mediterranean Conference Centre 2016 [9] [10]
  Belarus Minsk Minsk Arena 2010 [11] [12]
2018
  Poland Gliwice Gliwice Arena 2019 [13]
Warsaw Studio 5, TVP Headquarters 2020 [14]
  Armenia Yerevan Karen Demirchyan Complex 2011 [15] [16]
2022
  France Paris La Seine Musicale 2021 [17] [18]
Nice Palais Nikaïa 2023 [19]
1   Denmark Copenhagen Forum Copenhagen 2003 [20]
  Norway Lillehammer Håkons Hall 2004 [21]
  Belgium Hasselt Ethias Arena 2005 [22]
  Romania Bucharest Sala Polivalentă 2006 [23]
  Cyprus Limassol Spyros Kyprianou Athletic Center 2008 [24]
  Bulgaria Sofia Arena Armeec 2015 [25]
  Georgia Tbilisi Olympic Palace 2017 [26]
  Spain TBD 2024 [27]

Opening ceremony venue

Year Venue Ref.
2014 Verdala Palace [28]
2015 National Palace of Culture [29]
2016 Manoel Theatre [30]
2017 National Parliamentary Library of Georgia [31]
2018 BelExpo Exhibition Centre [32]
2019 Silesian Theatre [33]
2020 Studio 5, TVP Headquarters [34]
2021 Studio Gabriel [35]
2022 Republic Square, Yerevan [36]
2023 Hotel Negresco [37]

Bids

2000s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2003 Copenhagen   Denmark Awarded to host the 2003 contest (sole bid)
2004 Manchester   United Kingdom Originally awarded to host the 2004 contest, but pulled out due to finance and scheduling problems
Zagreb   Croatia Originally awarded to replace Manchester in hosting the 2004 contest, but broadcaster HRT reportedly forgot that the prospective venue for the event was already booked for the period the contest was to take place
Lillehammer   Norway Inherently awarded to host the 2004 contest
2005 Hasselt   Belgium Awarded to host the 2005 contest
Amsterdam   Netherlands Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2006 Bucharest   Romania Awarded to host the 2006 contest
Amsterdam   Netherlands Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2007 Rotterdam   Netherlands Awarded to host the 2007 contest
Limassol   Cyprus Not selected to host the contest
Zagreb   Croatia
2008 Limassol   Cyprus Awarded to host the 2008 contest
Kyiv   Ukraine Not selected to host the contest
Stockholm   Sweden
Lisbon   Portugal Withdrew their bid to host the contest
2009 Kyiv   Ukraine Awarded to host the 2009 contest
Belgrade   Serbia Not selected to host the contest
Gurzuf   Ukraine
Minsk   Belarus
Stockholm   Sweden Withdrew their bid to host the contest

2010s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2010 Minsk   Belarus Awarded to host the 2010 contest
Moscow   Russia Not selected to host the contest
Valletta   Malta
2011 Yerevan   Armenia Awarded to host the 2011 contest
2012 Amsterdam   Netherlands Awarded to host the 2012 contest
2013 Kyiv   Ukraine Awarded to host the 2013 contest
2014 Malta [a]   Malta Awarded to host the 2014 contest (sole bid)
2015 Sofia   Bulgaria Awarded to host the 2015 contest
Valletta   Malta Not selected to host the contest
2016 Valletta   Malta Awarded to host the 2016 contest (sole bid)
2017 Tbilisi   Georgia Awarded to host the 2017 contest (sole bid)
2018 Minsk   Belarus Awarded to host the 2018 contest (sole bid)
2019 Gliwice   Poland Awarded to host the 2019 contest
Szczecin   Poland Shortlisted
Toruń
Astana   Kazakhstan Not selected to host the contest
Gdańsk   Poland
Katowice
Kraków
Łódź
Yerevan   Armenia

2020s

Year Bid party Result
City Country
2020 Warsaw   Poland Awarded to host the 2020 contest
Kraków   Poland Not selected to host the contest
2021 Paris   France Awarded to host the 2021 contest (sole bid)
2022 Yerevan   Armenia Awarded to host the 2022 contest (sole bid)
2023 Nice   France Awarded to host the 2023 contest (sole bid)
2024 Granada   Spain
Madrid
Málaga
Valencia
Barcelona Withdrew their bid to host the contest
Zaragoza

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Although the venue itself is located in the Maltese town Marsa, the Junior Eurovision Executive Supervisor, Vladislav Yakovlev, stated on 18 December 2013 that there would be "no host city - but a host island". [6]

References

  1. ^ "'Junior 2005 on 26 November in Belgium'". ESC Today. 20 November 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-12-05. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  2. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  3. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05.
  4. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  5. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02.
  6. ^ Fisher, Luke (18 December 2013). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2014-07-06. Junior Eurovision 2014 will be unique in that there will not be a designated 'host city' for the event. Instead, it has been decided that the entire island of Malta will the host of Junior Eurovision 2014!
  7. ^ Granger, Anthony (10 May 2014). "JESC'14: Malta Shipbuilding The Venue". Eurovoix.com. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  8. ^ Fisher, Luke James (18 December 2013). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
  9. ^ Jordan, Paul (13 April 2016). "Malta to host Junior Eurovision 2014". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  10. ^ "Malta to host Junior Eurovision on 20 November at Mediterranean Conference Centre". TVM. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  11. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  12. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2018 to take place on Sunday 25th November!". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Unio]. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  13. ^ "Gliwice-Silesia Host City of Junior Eurovision 2019". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 6 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06.
  14. ^ Granger, Anthony (8 October 2020). "Junior Eurovision 2020 To Be Held At The TVP Headquarters". Eurovoix. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
  15. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08.
  16. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2022 is good opportunity to restore tourist flows to Armenia, PM says". NEWS.am. 17 February 2022.
  17. ^ "#Imagine: Junior Eurovision set for Paris". eurovision.tv. 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  18. ^ "France to host Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09.
  19. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2023 is heading to Nice!". eurovision.tv. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
  20. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  21. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  22. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  23. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07.
  24. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09.
  25. ^ "Junior Eurovision 2015: 21 November in Sofia, Bulgaria". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
  26. ^ Jordan, Paul (9 August 2017). "16 Countries to dazzle on stage in Tbilisi in 2017!". Junioreurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  27. ^ "Spain will host Junior Eurovision 2024". Junioreurovision.tv. EBU. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  28. ^ "Verdala Palace hosts the JESC 2014 Opening Ceremony". 9 November 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-09 – via www.tvm.com.mt.
  29. ^ "JESC 2015: Joanna Dragneva to host Opening Ceremony". 11 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-11 – via www.wiwibloggs.com.
  30. ^ "Highlights from the Opening Ceremony of Junior Eurovision 2016". 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-14 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  31. ^ "The running order for Junior Eurovision 2017 is revealed!". 20 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-20 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  32. ^ "Opening Ceremony Junior Eurovision 2018". 19 November 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-19 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  33. ^ "Opening Ceremony kicks off Junior Eurovision 2019". 18 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-18 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  34. ^ "Relive the Junior Eurovision 2020 Opening Ceremony". 23 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-23 – via www.junioreurovision.tv.
  35. ^ Farren, Neil (17 November 2021). "🇫🇷 Junior Eurovision 2021 Opening Ceremony and Interval Act Details Revealed". Eurovoix.
  36. ^ "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022 opening in Yerevan". Public Radio of Armenia. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  37. ^ Granger, Anthony (30 October 2023). "🇫🇷 Junior Eurovision 2023: Opening Ceremony Details Revealed". Eurovoix.

External links

Media related to Venues of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest_host_cities&oldid=1220372208"

Videos

Youtube | Vimeo | Bing

Websites

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Encyclopedia

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Facebook




Top Of Page

Home • Search • Translate

© CSE